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- How to Write a Summary | Guide & Examples
How to Write a Summary | Guide & Examples
Published on November 23, 2020 by Shona McCombes . Revised on November 4, 2022.
Summarizing , or writing a summary, means giving a concise overview of a text’s main points in your own words. A summary is always much shorter than the original text.
There are five key steps that can help you to write a summary:
- Read the text
- Break it down into sections
- Identify the key points in each section
- Write the summary
- Check the summary against the article
Writing a summary does not involve critiquing or evaluating the source . You should simply provide an accurate account of the most important information and ideas (without copying any text from the original).
Table of contents
When to write a summary, step 1: read the text, step 2: break the text down into sections, step 3: identify the key points in each section, step 4: write the summary, step 5: check the summary against the article, frequently asked questions about summarizing.
There are many situations in which you might have to summarize an article or other source:
- As a stand-alone assignment to show you’ve understood the material
- To keep notes that will help you remember what you’ve read
- To give an overview of other researchers’ work in a literature review
When you’re writing an academic text like an essay , research paper , or dissertation , you’ll integrate sources in a variety of ways. You might use a brief quote to support your point, or paraphrase a few sentences or paragraphs.
But it’s often appropriate to summarize a whole article or chapter if it is especially relevant to your own research, or to provide an overview of a source before you analyze or critique it.
In any case, the goal of summarizing is to give your reader a clear understanding of the original source. Follow the five steps outlined below to write a good summary.
You should read the article more than once to make sure you’ve thoroughly understood it. It’s often effective to read in three stages:
- Scan the article quickly to get a sense of its topic and overall shape.
- Read the article carefully, highlighting important points and taking notes as you read.
- Skim the article again to confirm you’ve understood the key points, and reread any particularly important or difficult passages.
There are some tricks you can use to identify the key points as you read:
- Start by reading the abstract . This already contains the author’s own summary of their work, and it tells you what to expect from the article.
- Pay attention to headings and subheadings . These should give you a good sense of what each part is about.
- Read the introduction and the conclusion together and compare them: What did the author set out to do, and what was the outcome?
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To make the text more manageable and understand its sub-points, break it down into smaller sections.
If the text is a scientific paper that follows a standard empirical structure, it is probably already organized into clearly marked sections, usually including an introduction , methods , results , and discussion .
Other types of articles may not be explicitly divided into sections. But most articles and essays will be structured around a series of sub-points or themes.
Now it’s time go through each section and pick out its most important points. What does your reader need to know to understand the overall argument or conclusion of the article?
Keep in mind that a summary does not involve paraphrasing every single paragraph of the article. Your goal is to extract the essential points, leaving out anything that can be considered background information or supplementary detail.
In a scientific article, there are some easy questions you can ask to identify the key points in each part.
If the article takes a different form, you might have to think more carefully about what points are most important for the reader to understand its argument.
In that case, pay particular attention to the thesis statement —the central claim that the author wants us to accept, which usually appears in the introduction—and the topic sentences that signal the main idea of each paragraph.
Now that you know the key points that the article aims to communicate, you need to put them in your own words.
To avoid plagiarism and show you’ve understood the article, it’s essential to properly paraphrase the author’s ideas. Do not copy and paste parts of the article, not even just a sentence or two.
The best way to do this is to put the article aside and write out your own understanding of the author’s key points.
Examples of article summaries
Let’s take a look at an example. Below, we summarize this article , which scientifically investigates the old saying “an apple a day keeps the doctor away.”
Davis et al. (2015) set out to empirically test the popular saying “an apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Apples are often used to represent a healthy lifestyle, and research has shown their nutritional properties could be beneficial for various aspects of health. The authors’ unique approach is to take the saying literally and ask: do people who eat apples use healthcare services less frequently? If there is indeed such a relationship, they suggest, promoting apple consumption could help reduce healthcare costs.
The study used publicly available cross-sectional data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Participants were categorized as either apple eaters or non-apple eaters based on their self-reported apple consumption in an average 24-hour period. They were also categorized as either avoiding or not avoiding the use of healthcare services in the past year. The data was statistically analyzed to test whether there was an association between apple consumption and several dependent variables: physician visits, hospital stays, use of mental health services, and use of prescription medication.
Although apple eaters were slightly more likely to have avoided physician visits, this relationship was not statistically significant after adjusting for various relevant factors. No association was found between apple consumption and hospital stays or mental health service use. However, apple eaters were found to be slightly more likely to have avoided using prescription medication. Based on these results, the authors conclude that an apple a day does not keep the doctor away, but it may keep the pharmacist away. They suggest that this finding could have implications for reducing healthcare costs, considering the high annual costs of prescription medication and the inexpensiveness of apples.
However, the authors also note several limitations of the study: most importantly, that apple eaters are likely to differ from non-apple eaters in ways that may have confounded the results (for example, apple eaters may be more likely to be health-conscious). To establish any causal relationship between apple consumption and avoidance of medication, they recommend experimental research.
An article summary like the above would be appropriate for a stand-alone summary assignment. However, you’ll often want to give an even more concise summary of an article.
For example, in a literature review or meta analysis you may want to briefly summarize this study as part of a wider discussion of various sources. In this case, we can boil our summary down even further to include only the most relevant information.
Using national survey data, Davis et al. (2015) tested the assertion that “an apple a day keeps the doctor away” and did not find statistically significant evidence to support this hypothesis. While people who consumed apples were slightly less likely to use prescription medications, the study was unable to demonstrate a causal relationship between these variables.
Citing the source you’re summarizing
When including a summary as part of a larger text, it’s essential to properly cite the source you’re summarizing. The exact format depends on your citation style , but it usually includes an in-text citation and a full reference at the end of your paper.
You can easily create your citations and references in APA or MLA using our free citation generators.
APA Citation Generator MLA Citation Generator
Finally, read through the article once more to ensure that:
- You’ve accurately represented the author’s work
- You haven’t missed any essential information
- The phrasing is not too similar to any sentences in the original.
If you’re summarizing many articles as part of your own work, it may be a good idea to use a plagiarism checker to double-check that your text is completely original and properly cited. Just be sure to use one that’s safe and reliable.
A summary is a short overview of the main points of an article or other source, written entirely in your own words.
A summary is always much shorter than the original text. The length of a summary can range from just a few sentences to several paragraphs; it depends on the length of the article you’re summarizing, and on the purpose of the summary.
You might have to write a summary of a source:
- As a stand-alone assignment to prove you understand the material
- For your own use, to keep notes on your reading
- To provide an overview of other researchers’ work in a literature review
- In a paper , to summarize or introduce a relevant study
To avoid plagiarism when summarizing an article or other source, follow these two rules:
- Write the summary entirely in your own words by paraphrasing the author’s ideas.
- Cite the source with an in-text citation and a full reference so your reader can easily find the original text.
An abstract concisely explains all the key points of an academic text such as a thesis , dissertation or journal article. It should summarize the whole text, not just introduce it.
An abstract is a type of summary , but summaries are also written elsewhere in academic writing . For example, you might summarize a source in a paper , in a literature review , or as a standalone assignment.
Cite this Scribbr article
If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the “Cite this Scribbr article” button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator.
McCombes, S. (2022, November 04). How to Write a Summary | Guide & Examples. Scribbr. Retrieved March 3, 2023, from https://www.scribbr.com/working-with-sources/how-to-summarize/
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Class 12 and 11| How to write a summary | with example
Hello scholars, in this article I'm going to explain how to write a summary? But before that let's understand what the summary is and its importance?
- Summary Writing
Maharashtra state board Class 12th and 11th English: Writing Skills
What does summary writing mean?
Importance of summarizing: .
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Simple steps for summary writing:
skimming:.
While reading the extract the first time you have to skim the text. Now, what does skimming mean? Skimming means running your eyes on the text to quickly know the central idea of the text. Don't go too deep just try to grasp the key point. A minute is sufficient for that.
Let's understand with an example-
While reading the text a second time you have to scan the text. Scanning means running through the text with some questions. While scanning, ask the questions yourself like what it is about? What are the details given in each paragraph? What is unnecessary in particular paragraphs, like examples, descriptions, details, such as dates, numbers or statistics, etc.? What should be the appropriate title? Then, while scanning underlines the keywords. It will be helpful in your next step. you can note it down on the last page of answer sheets or in the margins of question paper with a pencil.
Let's apply this to the above example-
Drafting a summary:
Tips for drafting a summary:.
- You can combine one or two sentences so that you get shorter sentences.
- Use one word for several words.
- Don't just copy-paste the content. Try to rephrase it.
- Omit all the examples, illustrations, quotations, figures of speech, any ornamental language from the original text.
- The most important thing I observed in my teaching career that generally students do is adding their own interpretation or opinion in summary. Don't do this. The summary should be a reflection of the original text but in brief.
- Don't use any abbreviations to shorten the text.
- Avoid the repetition of the words.
Title:
Giving a suitable title to the summarized text is important. To find a suitable title Identify repetitions. If certain words are repeated throughout the text, it means the whole paragraph is related to that word.
Final Drafting:
Now your summary is ready. Just recheck that have you missed any important points from the original text? Likewise, read your summary and check that your summary flows well. It should not feel like you dumped a bunch of sentences in one para to make it short. It should have a proper sense. So that purpose linking words will be helpful to you.
Summary of the above example
Communication is a part of our everyday life. like us Animals, too interact with one another via a verbal or non-verbal method. Singing is one of them. Male blackbirds sing a song to attract the females and to keep away other blackbirds from their territory. Sea mammals, whales groan and grunt, dolphins, and porpoises produce pings, whistles, and clicks to communicate with other mates.
We summarise the text. Let's see what changes we made here.
' Singing is one way in which animals can interact with one another.'
' Male blackbirds often use their melodious songs to catch the attention of the females. These songs are usually rich in note variation, encoding various kinds of messages. Songs are also used to warn and keep off other blackbirds from their territory, usually a place where they dwell and reproduce. '
Conclusion:
You may like these posts, post a comment.
Thanks for this information . I will use this method in my exams 🙂
:> ty, hope it helps in my exam lol
Thank you so much I have exam today and it helped me:))
Today is the final exam. And this really helps to understand the summary writing concept. Thanks a lot Mam
Wow... So great method
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- Summary Writing
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- Nov 1, 2021
If you are asked to highlight the gist of the play ‘Hamlet’ by Shakespeare , would you rather write the whole story of Shakespeare’s longest play, (29,551 words) or just jot down the main elements and call it a day? This is exactly what summary writing is. It involves retaining the essential information out of a comprehensive piece of writing. Summary writing is an important form of writing skills that will come in handy for students throughout their academic journey and even in competitive exams such as Bank exams , MBA exams , etc. This article provides you with the nitty-gritty of Summary Writing, tips to compose a good summary and more!
This Blog Includes:
What is summary writing, uses of summary writing, find the main idea, simplify the text, create a descriptive outline, write the summary, review your summary, qualities of a good summary, tips for a good summary.
Precis vs Summary: How are the Different?
In the simplest terms, summary writing is the brief overview of a written material that highlights its main ideas. The word “summary” comes from the Latin word, “summa” meaning “totality, gist”. A well-written and effective summary provides the key points to the reader in condensed form that gives them a quick glance of what the passage intends to portray.
While writing a summary, you should keep in mind that it should give an accurate description of the content in your own words, without incorporating your own ideas and opinions. A summary should be written in concise form, without amending the crux of the theme and subject matter.
Also Check Out:
- Precis Writing Format, Rules, Examples, Worksheet PDF
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Summary Writing is very useful in developing certain skills that will be essential not only during school but also in future professional lives. It plays an essential role in the following aspects:
- Critical Thinking Skills- Summary Writing compels the students to analyse and pick out the main ideas of the text and decide what key points should be included in the summary and what is irrelevant.
- Writing skills – Drafting a summary involves writing in your own words, using your own vocabulary with correct grammar. This provides the students with a chance to practice their writing abilities and improve their writing skills.
It enables the students with the skill to take an extensive text and consolidate it into a shorter version that highlights only the main ideas, for a more concise understanding of the text. Following are some areas where Summary Writing can prove to be essential:
- Assignments that involve summarizing a text can be given to students to ensure that they got a good grasp on the details of the text.
- Teachers can formulate a lesson plan that begins with a summary of a chapter to provide students with the basic ideas and points before beginning the lecture.
- It can be used to give a gist of the description of a movie’s plot, or a brief synopsis of a novel.
- Summary writing is also used to give an abstract of in-depth scientific reports and researches to give the gist of its content.
How to Compose a Summary?
As already mentioned above several times, the most important thing to keep in mind while writing a summary is that it should be ‘a short and condensed version of a text, giving accurate description of the main points and ideas.’ Let us take a look at the steps needed in composing an effective summary:
In order to write a summary that demonstrates all the relevant points of the text, it is necessary to understand the main narrative of the passage. You should re-read the text several times to ensure that you haven’t missed any crucial details. This will allow you to highlight the major points that you want to communicate to the readers.
Break down the text into smaller divisions that point to the common topic. This will simplify the text and ensure that you can easily find the key points and do not overlook important details. Then, start by jotting down the sentences from each paragraph or section that supports the main thesis of the text.
While perusing through the text, try to highlight the key ideas that elaborate on the main ideas of the subject matter. Creating an outline will help you in composing a summary in a linear structure, without jumbling up irrelevant information.
After forming a rough outline of the text, start writing down your summary, keeping in mind that it should be concise. Combine all the main points and supporting sentences into a coherent whole. Summary should usually be 10-15% of the main text, so make sure to stay within the word limit. Keep the following points in mind while writing a summary;
- It should have an introduction, the main body and a conclusion.
- Add a suitable title for your summary that correlates with the content.
- Always use third person while writing a summary.
- Use correct grammar and appropriate past tense.
Re-reading the final draft of your summary is a crucial step. Go through your summary several times to check for any spelling or grammatical mistakes. Make sure your sentences transition smoothly and flow in a way that the main idea of the text is easily conveyed. Rewrite paragraphs to make your writing clear and concise, and eliminate repetitious and complicated points. The final version of the summary should convey the exact same message of the text in a condensed manner.
The following are some attributes that describe a good summary;
- Accurate and fair
- Concise and Clear
- Objective and Independent
- Transitory and well-connected
- Comprehensive and coherent
There are certain pointers that can enhance your summary writing. Keep the following things in mind while writing a Summary;
- It should be conveyed in such a way that the readers can get a clear picture and understand the material accurately.
- It should be a brief and condensed version of the original. It should be shorter than the source. Eliminate redundancies and only add relevant information to keep your paragraph clear and concise.
- It should be written objectively and in your own words. It should only contain the original author’s viewpoint. Do not add your own personal opinion.
These were all essential aspects that must be kept in mind while writing a summary. Regular practice will surely help you ace your summary writing. If you are looking for creative writing courses , reach out to our experts at Leverage Edu who will find the best course that can equip you with the knowledge and skills. Sign up for a free session.
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10+ Summary Writing Examples & Samples in PDF | DOC
Resume summary.
Sample Summary Writing
What Is Summary Writing?
Teaching summary writing.
Worksheet Summary Writing
Writing Article Summary
How to Assess Summary Writing
- the conciseness of the general statements ,
- the effectiveness of how it was written, and
- the overall impact of the summary.
Technical Writing
Non Fiction Summary Writing
Free Summary Writing
Guidelines for Summary Writing
1. limit your sentences., 2. use logical reasoning., 3. avoid repetition of words., school summary writing.
Writing an Informal Summary
Writing an Academic Summary
Importance of Summary Writing
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English that goes straight to the heart
Summary Writing Examples With Answers
The summary is a brief account of the chief points of a passage. There is a great difference between the summary and the precis or the substance. The precis is the central idea of a passage.
The difference between them is not only in degree but also in kind. There’s no hard and fast rule about the length of the summary, but so much can be half of the original passage.
In this post, we have added the top 10 Summary Writing Examples With Answers.
- First, read the passage thoroughly in order to grasp its meaning and get hold of its chief points.
- If one reading doesn’t enable you to understand its meaning, read it again.
- You needn’t mind if you come across unknown words. Try to assess their meaning from the context.
Summary Writing Examples With Answers #1
A long time ago, there lived a king in a faraway land. He was very weak and sick due to laziness. He consulted his doctor. The doctor was wiser than the king and knew that it was not medicine but healthy exercise that the king needed. The doctor, therefore, brought two heavy clubs of strange wood to the king and said that these clubs contained medicine to cure him. He asked the king to hold them by the handles and turn them until his hands were moist from the exercise.
Moisture, the doctor said, would make the medicine work. He obeys the doctor’s advice and can be seen in the open air at certain times every day, working manually with his magic clubs. His muscles grow stronger, his health improves, and he appreciates the wonderful medicine of his club and the knowledge of his physician.
Rough Draft:
(i) The king’s illness was the result of his idleness. (ii) He consulted his physician. (iii) The physician gave him two heavy clubs and told him to swing them till his body was sweating. (iv) The king followed the doctor’s advice and his health improved.
Summary : A king was suffering from weakness and illness due to his laziness. He consulted his doctor. The physician saw that the king needed healthy exercise, not medicine. He gave the king two heavy bundles of a strange wood and advised him to swing regularly in the open air until his body began to sweat. Raja followed the doctor’s advice. His health has improved. He appreciated the doctor’s treatment of his disease.
Summary Writing Examples With Answers # 2
King Midas was fond of gold more than anything else in the world. He treasured his royal crown because it was made of that precious metal. If she loved anything good or half as good, it was a little girl who played around her father’s feet so happily. But the more Midas loved his daughter, the more he desired wealth.
He thought the foolish man that he was, the best thing he could possibly do for his beloved child was to bestow upon him the great pile of yellow shiny coins that had been collected since the creation of the world. So he gave all his thoughts and all his time to this one cause. If ever he looked for a moment at the golden clouds of sunset, he wished they were gold and that they could be safely squeezed into his strong box.
Chief Points:
(i) King Midas was very fond of gold. (ii) He loved gold for the sake of his daughter to whom he wanted to bequeath all the gold of the world. (iii) He even wished the gold-coloured clouds of sunset were real gold.
Summary: King Midas loved gold more than earthly things. The royal crown was precious to him because it was made of gold. But he loved his daughter dearly and would have paid for her in gold. He wanted to give her all the gold in the world. He even wished the golden clouds of the sunset to be true gold so that he could hold them and store them in an iron safe.
Summary Writing Examples With Answers # 3
A man in the east gave up all worldly concerns and went to a wood, where he built a hut and lived in it. His only clothing was a piece of cloth that he wore around his waist. But as ill luck would have it, rats were plentiful in the wood; so he had to keep a cat. The cat requires milk; so he had to keep a cow. The cow required tending, so a cowboy was employed.
The boy required a house to live in. So a house was built for him. To look after the house a maid had to be engaged. To provide company for the maid a few more houses had to be made, and people were invited to live in them. In this manner, a little township sprang up in the lovely wood. (136 words)
Title – A forest turns into a town
A man gave up all worldly things and went to live in a block of lovely wood. Rats troubled him. So he kept a cat. To feed the cat he kept a cow. Then came one by one a cowboy, a maid, and her companions. They needed houses to live in. Thus the forest turned into a town. (58 words)
Also, Read How to Write a Summary?
Summary Writing Examples With Answers # 4
The noblest deeds that have been done on earth have not been done for gold. It was not for the sake of gold that Lord Jesus came down and died on the cross. The Spartans looked for no reward where they fought and died at Thermopylae . Socrates the wise asked for no pay from his countrymen but lived poor and barefooted all his days only caring to make them good and noble. And there are heroes even in our own days also who do noble deeds but not for gold.
Our discoverers did not go to make themselves rich when they sailed out one after another into the dreary frozen seas: nor did the ladies who went out to drudge in the hospital of the East make themselves poor that they might be rich in noble work. (136 words)
Title – Money should not be the goal of life
It is not for money that the noblest deeds have been done by great men. Jesus, Socrates, the Spartans, the explorers, and the nurses in hospitals served mankind purely for the sake of service. (34 words)
Summary Writing Examples With Answers # 5
Nelson, as a child, was not of a strong body. Yet he gave proof of that resolute heart and nobleness of mind which during the whole of his glorious career so eminently distinguished him. One day he strayed from his grandmother’s house in the company of a cowboy. The dinner hour passed; he was absent and could not be found. The alarm of the family became very great, for they feared that he might have been carried off by the gipsies.
At length after a long search, he was discovered sitting composedly by the side of a brook which he could not get over. “I wonder, child,” said the old lady, when she saw him, “That hunger and fear did not drive you home”, Fear! grandmamma,” replied the future hero,” I never saw fear; what is it?” (137 words)
Title – Nelson the fearless boy
Nelson gave proof of his fearlessness even in his childhood. One day he strayed away from his grandmother’s house and did not return even at dinner time. At last, he was found sitting by a brook. To his grandmother’s wonder how even hunger and fear could not drive him home, he said he had never seen fear and did not know either what it was. (65 words)
Summary Writing Examples With Answers # 6
From the moment we are born, we can not live alone; we stand in continual need of assistance from all around us, for body and soul and spirit; we need clothes that other men make; houses, which other men build, food, which other men produce; we have to get our livelihood by working for others, while others get their livelihood in return by working for us.
As children we need our parents to be our comforters, and to take care of others: we can not exist a day without our fellowmen; we require teachers to educate us: books and masters to teach our trade; and when we have learned it and settled ourselves in life, we require laws made by other men who died hundreds of years before we were born, to secure to us our rights and properties, to secure to our comforts in our station; and we need friends to comfort us in sorrow and to share our joy. (161 words)
Title – One can not live alone
We cannot live alone in this world. We need the help of a host of people-the farmers for food, the weaver for cloth, the mason for houses; for consolation in sorrow, teachers for education, lawyers for property, and above all, parents to bring up in our childhood. (47 words)
Also, Read Summary Essay
Summary Writing Examples With Answers # 7
One night a holy man, Abu Ben Adhem by name, suddenly woke up from a deep dream of peace and saw in his moonlit room an angel writing something in a book of gold. He did not feel at all frightened. The peaceful face of the angel made Abu bold and he said to the angel, “What are you writing?” The angel looked up and replied in a kind and sweet tone, “I am taking down the names of those who love God.” “And is my name one among them?” Asked Abu. But the angel replied, ” No, it is not.” “I pray thee then,” said Abu, “To write me down as one who loves his fellowmen.”
The Angel wrote and vanished. The next night the angel came again with a great light which awaked Abu Ben Adhem: and he showed Abu the names of those who had been blessed by the love of God. And behold! the name of Abu was at-he top of the list. (166 words)
Title – To love men is the best way to love God
One night Abu Ben Adhem was sleeping in his room. An angel came there and wrote down the names of the lovers of God. But Abu’s name was not there. At Abu’s request, the angel wrote his name as a lover of man. The next night it was seen that Abu’s name headed the list of the lovers of God. (60 words)
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Summary Writing Examples With Answers # 8
We call anything beautiful that gives us pleasure, and that depends as much upon ourselves as upon what is outside us. Perhaps the majority of people find the sea beautiful when it is blue. If someone has lived in Italy as a child and has to live beside the grey northern seas when he is grown up, he will think that the grey seas are ugly: and that nothing can be so beautiful as the blue Mediterranean. But suppose a Scottsman who loves Scotland has to go and live in Italy. He might find the blue sea after a little while very uninteresting. Only when he went home and saw the grey sea again would he find the sea beautiful.
We are made in different ways, and grey may be just as beautiful as blue, just as the cry of a baby may be found sweeter in someone’s ears than the finest note of the finest singer that ever lived. Nothing is beautiful or ugly in itself, but thinking makes it so. (172 words)
Title – Test of Beauty
Nothing in this world is beautiful or ugly in itself. Things appear beautiful or ugly according to the idea of our beauty of ourselves. The same thing may appear different to people brought up in different environments. Generally, speaking the majority of people consider a thing beautiful that gives pleasure. But this depends on our outlook. (56 words)
Summary Writing Examples With Answers # 9
Man first appeared on earth half a million years ago. Then he was little more than an animal. Even so, early man had certain advantages over animals. He had a large brain, he had an upright body with quick-moving hands. He invented a language to communicate with his fellow men.
This ability to speak was of supreme value because it allowed men to share ideas and plan together: speech enabled ideas to be passed on from generation to generation. These special advantages put men far ahead of all other living creatures. Since those far-off times, when he first made his appearance, man has achieved a great deal. (110 words)
Title – How Man Makes Himself
From his first animal-like existence man developed with the help of a big brain and quick-moving hands and the invention of language and speech. He achieved much by communicating with others and passing on knowledge to posterity. (37 words)
Summary Writing Examples With Answers # 10
Charity is a universal duty, which it is in every man’s powers sometimes to practice, since every degree of assistance given to another on proper motives, is an act of charity; and there is scarcely any man in such a state of weakness that he may not on some occasion benefit his neighbour. He that can not relieve the poor may instruct the ignorant, and he that can not attend to the sick may reclaim the vicious.
He that can give little assistance himself may yet perform the duty of charity by inflaming the ardour of others and recommending the petitions which he can not grant, to those who have more power to bestow. The widow that shall give her mite to the treasury, and the poor man who shall bring to the thirsty a cup of cold water, shall not lose their reward. (143 words)
Title – Universal Aspect of Charity
Charity, being universal duty, must be practised by all and everyone can practice it easily according to his capacity. Apart from money, any help in words or actions like nursing, teaching, or reforming the vicious is charity. Failing to do anything personally may influence others even. (47 words)
Also, Read Examples of Précis Writing
Summary Writing Examples With Answers # 11
Religion is based I think, primarily and mainly on fear. It is partly the terror of the unknown and the wish to feel that you have a kind of elder brother who will stand by in all your troubles and disputes. Fear is the basis of the whole thing-fear of the mysterious, fear of defeat, fear of death. Fear is the parent of cruelty and therefore, it is no wonder if cruelty and religion go hand in hand.
It is because fear is at the basis of those two things in this world that we can now be a little to understand things and master them with the help of Science, which has forced its ways step by step against the Christian religion: against the churches, and against the opposition of all the old precepts. Science can help us to get over this grave fear in which mankind has lived for so many generations. Science can teach us no longer to invent allies in the sky, but rather to look to our own efforts here below to make this world a fit place to live in. (186 words)
Title – Science Versus Religion
Fear of the unknown and the wish to get help from other sources in his distress led men to put faith in Religion. Science has made man independent of all this. With the help of Science man has gotten over the fears of unseen powers. As a result, Science is thus undermining the awe and fear of Christianity and the power of the churches. (64 words)
Summary Writing Examples With Answers # 12
Mankind in general is not sufficiently acquainted with the import of the word justice. It is commonly believed to consist only in the performance of those duties which the laws of society can oblige. This, I allow is sometimes the import of this word, and in this sense, justice is distinguished from equity. But there is justice still more extensive, and which can be shown to embrace all the virtues united. Justice may be defined as a virtue that urges us to give to every person what is his due.
In this extended sense of the word, it comprehends the practice of every virtue that reason prescribes or society should expect. Our duty to our maker, to each other, and to ourselves is fully answered if we give them what we owe them. Thus justice, properly speaking, is the only virtue, all the rest have their origin in it. (150 words)
Title – Meaning of Justice
Justice, as commonly understood, means performing the duties approved by society and in this sense, it differs from equity. But justice in the broadest sense implies the virtue of giving everyone one’s due. This includes one’s duty to God and to society as also all other virtues. (47 words)
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Chapter 3.1: summary writing balbharati solutions for english yuvakbharati 12th standard hsc maharashtra state board.
3.1 Summary Writing
Ice Breakers:
A) Guess the correct alternative for the following.
1) To summarize means ------------------------
(a) Put information in chronological order
(b) To recapitulate the main points in selection
(c) To introduce new information
(d) To write one’s opinion about selection
b) To recapitulate the main points in selection
2) The type of summary that consists of a paragraph to express the main idea is ----------------
(a) Outline (b) Report (c) Synopsis (d) Written summary
(d) Written summary
Ways of writing and its description:
Points to be remember:
1) Read and re-read the passage.
2) Understand the content of the passage.
3) Read the instructions and hints.
4) Find exactly what you need to summarise.
5) Identify the main idea.
6) Form short sentences on your own.
7) Connect the sentences using linkers.
8) Keep only key ideas.
9) Omit details, examples and statistical information.
10) Avoid your own interpretation.
Steps for Summary Writing-
1: Read the article twice.
2: Ask questions about the purpose of writing.
3: Identify the main idea.
4: Write the first draft.
5: Revise your first draft and edit it.
6: Write the final draft.
How to learn Summary Writing:
Summary writing is a writing skill. It needs practice. Take small passage initially. Read it carefully. Calculate the words. Try to reduce each sentence without losing its sense. Remove examples and illustrations if any. Avoid repeated and unnecessary information. Use simple sentences. Use one word for group of words where ever possible.
e.g. The person who leads India = India’s Captain
Search the key words and join them with relevant words. Reduce the passage up to one third.
Give the title to the summary considering the central idea of the passage.
Chapter 3.1: Summary Writing
Discuss in pairs and guess the correct alternative for the following., to summarise means _______ ..
Put information in chronological order
To recapitulate the main points in selection
To introduce new information
To write one’s opinion about selection
The type of summary that consists of a paragraph to express the main idea is _______.
Written summary
There are various ways of incorporating other writers’ works into your own writing. They differ according to the closeness of your writing to the source writing. Match the ways of writing in brief given in column (A) with their descriptions in column (B).
Complete the following as instructed. read the passage and write its summary according to the given steps., communication is a part of our everyday life. we greet one another, smile or frown, depending on our moods. animals, too, communicate, much to our surprise. just like us, interaction among animals can be both verbal or non-verbal. singing is one way in which animals can interact with one another. male blackbirds often use their melodious songs to catch the attention of the females. these songs are usually rich in notes variation, encoding various kinds of messages. songs are also used to warn and keep off other blackbirds from their territory, usually a place where they dwell and reproduce., large mammals in the oceans sing too, according to adventurous sailors. enormous whales groan and grunt while smaller dolphins and porpoises produce pings, whistles, and clicks. these sounds are surprisingly received by other mates as far as several hundred kilometers away., communication in the animal world.
Communication is common to both humans and animals and is used to convey different moods and messages through verbal and non-verbal modes. Male blackbirds are known to sing to attract females as well as to keep other blackbirds off their territory. Similarly, sea mammals sing to attract mates as far as hundreds of kilometers away.
Cut redundant words:
We’re often inefficient in our language, using more words than necessary. consider the following phrases. find five more redundant words..
a. “Circle around” can become “circle.”
b. “Write down” can become “write.”
c. “Added bonus” is simply a “bonus.”
d. “Get to the point as quickly as possible” is really “get to the point.”
e. “Close proximity” is “close.”
f. “During the course of” is “during.”
New Innovation
Added bonus
Past experience
do it yourself.
Adverbs clutter up your copy. You can usually live without them. Just delete italicized word and rewrite.
“that’s usually a good thing to do.”.
“That’s a good thing to do.”
“That’s fairly good coffee.”
“That’s good coffee.”
“I totally agree.”
“I agree.”
“ Actually , I disagree.”
“I disagree.”
One word substitutes are words that replace a group of words or a full-sentence effectively without creating any ambiguity in the meaning of the sentences.
(a) the life story of man written by himself: autobiography, (b) a sound that cannot be heard: inaudible, (c) a list of books: catalogue, (d) a sentence whose meaning is unclear: ambiguous, find as many examples as you can from the internet and make a list., the following are some examples of one-word substitutions -.
a. Printing using a stone or a metal plate with a completely smooth surface - Lithography
b. The scientific study of bodily diseases -Pathology
c. Study of earth and rocks – Geology
d. Study of human development –Anthropology
e. One with unlimited power – Autocrat
f. A story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one – Allegory
g. In exactly the same words as were used originally – Verbatim
h. One who is capable of using both hands –Ambidextrous
i. One who doesn’t consume alcohol - Teetotaller
Use of noun in apposition:
Apposition is a grammatical construction in which two elements, normally noun phrases, are placed side by side, with one element serving to identify the other in a different way; the two elements are said to be in apposition., apposition can be used to make compound sentences short and simple., neha is their eldest child and she is very intelligent., - neha, their eldest child, is very intelligent. [here, neha and their eldest child are the same person.] provide two such examples of apposition..
My closest friend is a filmmaker. She lives in Bangalore. My closest friend, a filmmaker, lives in Bangalore.
Athens was once the cultural capital of the world. It is now in ruins. Athens, once the cultural capital of the world, is now in ruins.
Transforming Complex to Simple: By using phrases like ‘too...to’ or using noun phrase instead of a clause:
Nagpur is the city where oranges grow., - oranges grow in nagpur, the old man is so weak that he cannot walk., - the old man is too weak to walk., change the following sentence into simple:, mr rohit is the member and he is also the director..
Mr Rohit is the member and director.
The room is so small that it cannot accommodate many people.
The room is too small to accommodate many people.
You have to prove that you are innocent.
You have to prove your innocence.
He was late so he walked in a great hurry.
Being late, he walked in a great hurry.
Read any book of your choice and write its summary according to the steps explained in the chapter.
Shakespeare’s hamlet.
Hamlet is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare and tells the story of a young prince of Denmark, Prince Hamlet, who has returned home from school to mourn the death of his father, the King of Denmark, who had died two months earlier. Back home, Hamlet is disgusted to find that his mother has already remarried his uncle, who has now declared himself as the king. The ghost of the King of Denmark then appears to Prince Hamlet, revealing that he was murdered by Hamlet’s mother and uncle. The King’s ghost then asks his son to avenge his murder by killing the new king. Hamlet then plots to seek revenge, but in his obsession drives the woman he loves, Ophelia, to madness and eventual suicide and even kills her innocent father. His uncle, in turn, also plots to kill him. The play ends with a duel between Hamlet and Ophelia’s brother, during which, Hamlet, Ophelia’s brother, the King, and the Queen, are all killed.
Find some professions that require the skill of summary writing and editing. Write them in your notebook.
The following are some of the professions requiring the skill of summary writing and editing:
News reporter
Proof-reader
Content Editor
Film critic
HSC ENGLISH MARCH 2020 SET A BOARD PAPER WITH SOLUTION
English yuvakbharati latest syllabus solution. , section one (prose), chapter 1.1: an astrologer’s day, chapter 1.2: on saying “please”, chapter 1.3: the cop and the anthem, chapter 1.4: big data-big insights, chapter 1.5: the new dress, chapter 1.6: into the wild, chapter 1.7: why we travel, chapter 1.8: voyaging towards excellence, section two (poetry), chapter 2.1: song of the open road, chapter 2.2: indian weavers, chapter 2.3: the inchcape rock, chapter 2.4: have you earned your tomorrow, chapter 2.5: father returning home, chapter 2.6: money, chapter 2.7: she walks in beauty, chapter 2.8: small towns and rivers, section three (writing skills) , chapter 3.2: do schools really kill creativity (mind-mapping), chapter 3.3: note–making, chapter 3.4: statement of purpose, chapter 3.5: drafting a virtual message, chapter 3.6: group discussion, section four (genre-drama), chapter 4: history of novel, chapter 4: to sir, with love, chapter 4: around the world in eighty days, chapter 4: the sign of four, english past board papers upto date, march 2014 , october 2014 , march 2015 , july 2015 , march 2016 set a , march 2016 set b , march 2016 set c , march 2016 set d , july 2016 set a , july 2016 set b , july 2016 set c , july 2016 set d , march 2017 set a , march 2017 set b , march 2017 set c , march 2017 set d , july 2017 set a, march 2018 set a , march 2018 set b , march 2018 set c , march 2018 set d . march 2019 set a , march 2019 set b , march 2019 set c , march 2019 set d , march 2020 ., pdf file to your email immediately purchase notes & paper solution. @ rs. 50/- each (gst extra).
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How To Write A Summary
How to Write a Summary - Beginner’s Guide & Example
Published on: Jul 31, 2022
Last updated on: Jan 26, 2023
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Writing a summary demonstrates that you have clearly understood the text, and now you can communicate that understanding to your readers. However, summary writing is not an easy task. In fact, it is quite a difficult academic skill to learn. As with any other skill, especially for writing, students explicitly need to learn this skill.
If you want to learn how to write a perfect summary, read this blog and understand the steps required for creating a perfect one.
What is Summary Writing?
A summary is the condensed version of an original text. It is about identifying the most important text and restating it into your own words. Writing a summary is a great way to process what you read, whether it’s a book or an article.
For writing a good summary, the best approach to this task is to review the piece you are analyzing a couple of times. If you understand the subject, you will be able to summarize it easily. However, if you can not summarize a subject, it clearly means you have not learned it well.
If you are writing a summary for the first time, several questions might stick to your mind, such as:
- How long should a summary be?
- How to write a summary of an article?
- How many sentences are in summary?
- What is a one-page summary?
- What is the sentence summary?
- What should a summary include? Etc.
Keep reading the blog until the end to know the answers to these questions.
Paper Due? Why Suffer? That's our Job
How to Write a Summary?
Writing a perfect summary is not an easy task. You need to be well-versed with both supporting arguments and main ideas.
Let’s delve into the steps of writing an appropriate summary.
1. Read the Original Piece
The first and most important step to a well-crafted and good summary is to read the original text. Focus on reading the text at least 2 times and do not take notes at this point. The goal here is to become familiar with the text and understand the author’s writing style and tone.
Reading the text before the writing process will help you grasp the main idea of the work without going into specific details.
2. Understand the Main Idea
Once you are done reading the original text, take time to absorb what you have read. Identify the central point of the text and understand how the author has written the sequence of events. Keep in mind the 5Ws (what, who, when, why, and where) of the story to identify the main elements in the text.
3. Reread and Take Notes
Now comes the stage of active reading. Here, you will have to read the story once again and note down the major points to include in your summary. Highlight the topic sentences, plot points, important quotes, and major events. Also, note down the points that you find difficult to understand.
4. Organize Your Notes
After reading and taking notes, it is time to organize them. Take your time and find a way to organize the notes, as it will become a reference when you begin the actual writing process. Don’t forget to elaborate on the noted information and clarify any point difficult to understand.
5. Craft a Thesis Statement
The important factor to a great summary is to develop a good thesis statement. A one-sentence claim is often written in the introductory paragraph to demonstrate your understanding of the original text.
The thesis statement is important to include, especially if you are writing a book summary. It identifies the text’s main idea of the text for writing a thesis statement that will highlight the main argument.
6. Write a Short Paragraph Summary
The thesis statement can be used as the first sentence of your summary, and the other supporting points will go into the body paragraphs. Don’t forget to include some transition words to maintain the effective flow of information in your summary.
Make sure your summary includes all the major supporting ideas into a final version that should be complete and coherent throughout.
7. Revise Your Summary
Once you are done with the writing, it is important to edit your work. Reread your summary several times and make changes along the way. You can also ask someone else to read your work and provide you feedback. Make changes in your summary according to the provided feedback to come up with an effective piece of writing.
Here is a sample of a detailed guide with a summary worksheet that will help you write a perfect summary.
Sample of Writing a Summary
Examples of Writing a Summary
If you have been assigned to write a summary and have no idea where to start, check out the summary examples below. Read these examples written by an expert writer to understand the whole summary writing process better.
Example of Writing a Summary of a Chapter
Example of Writing a Summary of an Article
Example of Writing a Summary of a Research Paper
Example of Writing a Summary of a Story
Example of Writing a Summary of a Book
Example of Writing a Summary of a Paragraph
Tough Essay Due? Hire Tough Writers!
Tips on How to Write a Summary
Here are some important tips from experts that you can keep in mind to come up with a great summary.
- The length of a summary can range from two sentences to even several pages. In any case, write complete sentences to describe the main points of the author.
- To summarize the author’s argument, use the present tense.
- Do not include information that is not in the original text. Also, do not include your own opinion or ideas.
- It is important to refer to several source materials, especially for research summaries. So, information can be considered to present and explain the main idea to a number of references discussing the same subject.
- If you are using the author’s original words, don’t forget to put quotation marks to show that the quoted information does not belong to you.
Writing a summary can be difficult, but following these guidelines will help you get through the process. If you need help, consult the best writing services .
We at MyPerfectWords.com provide custom papers according to the specified format and requirements. We know the importance of remarkable literary pieces when it comes to English coursework.
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Frequently Asked Question
What are the 3 characteristics of a summary.
The three characteristics of a summary are:
- Conciseness
- Objectivity
How long is a summary?
A summary is a quick and easy way to condense what you’ve written for readers. They can be as short or long as 1/3rd of the original length, depending on how much information needs.
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Dr. Barbara is a highly experienced writer and author who holds a Ph.D. degree in public health from an Ivy League school. She has worked in the medical field for many years, conducting extensive research on various health topics. Her writing has been featured in several top-tier publications.
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Summary Writing
Summary writing is the process of shortening a long text by only highlighting the main ideas and information of the text. The summary of a long text or a book gives the reader an idea of what information is there in that long text or book. Every book has a small paragraph written on its back, which is the summary of the book, providing an idea of the contents of the book. Similarly, a summary is used in many places, including a person's work-life as well. Here, we will discuss how to write a summary in detail.
Summarizing a Story! A summary is considered as a brief write-up that is used for summing up the whole story in one short paragraph. This short paragraph will contain all the main ideas and essential information about the story. This paragraph is used to give a quick overview of the story or its gist. The summary is responsible for informing the reader about the main points and the actual theme of the story. By going through this write-up you will learn how to make a summary of a given story.
The only objective of the summary is to save some valuable time for the reader by giving him an instant short overview of what the whole story is all about. Despite being the shorter version of the story, the summary will contain all the main ideas that will help a reader understand what exactly is the story about.
How to Write a Summary?
Before attempting to write a summary, a student must have a basic understanding of it. Without any knowledge, a student is incapable of creating a good summary that can give a good overview. Summary writing seems easy, but it is not until you have understood all the rules and regulations of writing a summary, that you can write one. To write a summary you must follow the following predetermined steps.
Read the Assigned Text or Story Carefully
The best way to summarize a larger text or a story precisely is by understanding the text of the story properly. For understanding a story correctly, a person has to read that piece properly with full focus and sincerity. The reader must read the piece thoroughly without skipping anything. The reader might need more than one reading to be thorough on the piece assigned.
Make Notes of Important Points
After reading the whole piece, the next step is to jot down the main points of the larger text or the story for future reference. This is a crucial step in summarizing as the reader has to identify the points which are important enough to be jotted down. Jotting down points that are not important can affect the quality of the summary, and it is not necessary also as we are not giving a detailed overview through a summary.
Begin Writing Using Your Memory
After jotting down the main points, the next step is to elaborate and expand those points. At this stage, it is suggested that students should elaborate on the points using their memory that they have gained while reading the piece. This will ensure that students will use their own words in the summary despite reading the words that are there in the original piece, which are written by the author. Go through some summary writing examples for Class 10 to get a better insight into it.
Avoid Giving Personal Opinions
While summarizing a text or a story, one must avoid using his or her personal opinions in.The summary must contain all the facts and figures that are in the assigned text or the story. There should not be any alterations in the writings of the author. One should not interpret the work and add his or her reviews in the summary since he or she is not the critique for that work. One must simply summarize it without any changes.
The last step is to review and evaluate the summary that has been written to identify the mistakes and rectify them to make the summary appropriate. The summary must be reviewed thoroughly before submitting it. While doing the final edit of the summary, there are some points to keep in mind which are as follows.
If the assigned piece is a story, then one must ensure that the summary is written following the correct chronological order of the facts as given in the story.
One must ensure that a particular point is not repeated twice. Any repeated information must get deleted during the review.
The length of the summary must be short. A long summary defies the purpose of the summary.
Check for grammatical errors.
Summary Writing Format
The following summary format should be followed while summary writing in English.
The introductory part
A view on the main points of the story or text
A conclusion on the whole part
Difference Between Summary and Precis?
A summary is a concise statement or repeat of key themes, usually at the end of work: a chapter summary.
Precis writing is a summary or essence of a long section that is designed to cover all of the text's intricacies and key characteristics while using the fewest words possible.
The Difference Between the Two is Mentioned Below:
If you wish to have more knowledge on how to go about Summary writing, you can follow Vedantu and ace the summary game.
FAQs on Summary
1. How to write a summary of a story?
To write an English story summary, one has to first read the assigned story thoroughly to understand the main ideas and information that the story has. Thorough knowledge of the story can help to create an efficient summary. After reading the story, one needs to jot down the important points and main ideas of the story for future reference. After jotting down the points, one can start writing the summary referring to these points. Personal opinions should not be included in the summary, and the message of the author should not get altered or changed.
2. Why learning summary writing is important for a student's career?
Students need a strong grammatical base to be successful in their career. Summarizing is one of the most effective ways to strengthen the grammatical base of a student. Through summarizing students can learn the various uses of nouns, verbs, adverbs, adjectives and can also learn how to interchange words by using synonyms without changing the meaning of the sentence. Hence, they enhance their focusing skills as they extract the main points from the assigned text to be summarized.
3. How to download the Vedantu explanation of how to write a summary from the website in PDF format?
The explanation on how to write different types of summaries can be downloaded from the Vedantu website. The Essay is accessible in PDF format for all students on Vedantu's official website and may be downloaded for free. Students should download the Vedantu website's Essay on writing summaries to understand what is required to write a good summary. Vedantu Essays are written in basic English, which is easy to comprehend. Following the Vedantu essays ensures that students are adequately prepared for any subject and that they will receive high grades.
4. Why is learning how to write a summary helpful for students?
Vedantu's explanation of how to write a summary is both exemplary and well-structured. The explanation provided is in simple and lucid language. They are available for free on the Vedantu website. The explanation is written by qualified lecturers and experts in the English language. It enables students to understand the basics of how to write a summary while ensuring that students score well in their examinations. Students are urged to practise writing many summaries in order to pass the test; only after they have had enough practice can they be fully prepared to write the actual exam.
5. How does summary help students with revision?
A summary is essentially a summed up version of the original information. It is generally reinterpreted by students in their own words in order for them to grasp the concepts more readily. Students can recollect all of the major topics and concepts linked to such topics just by looking at the notes. It will also help them save time while making last-minute preparations. Summarizing also teaches students how to recognise the most significant concepts in a book, how to filter out unnecessary material, and how to connect the core ideas in a meaningful way. Considering all these factors, Vedantu strives at providing you with the best alternatives to refer from.
6. List out some of the do’s and don’t of summary writing?
Do’s for Summary Writing:
To make the summary easier to read, start with the passage's main concept.
Give a clear understanding of what they're about to read.
Make a list of all the significant aspects as you read the paragraph, highlight it with a pen and incorporate them in the summary.
Follow the passage's primary concept with the facts, points, methods, etc. given in the passage.
Include all of the significant terminology and keywords from the paragraph, while explaining it in your own words.
Keep note of the tenses you use in the summary. Data on previous historical events must only be described in the past tense.
There must be a link between the data you're putting in the precis and the information you're providing. There should be some cross-references.
Don’ts for Summary Writing:
The length of the summary must be less than the passage's length.
Use simple vocabulary and avoid overcomplicating the description.
Make no assumptions or add information to the precis based on your own whims.
Do not add your own commentary or criticism to the understanding.
Abbreviations should be avoided.
Do not write assertions in the question format.
Don't concentrate on any one particular topic for too long.
For more such information, look up Vedantu’s website.
How to Write a Great Summary
A summary is a shorter description of a longer work, covering all of the highlights but not many of the details. It’s used for an overview so that people can get an idea of what the longer work entails without reading or watching it first.
You see summaries everywhere, from book covers to product descriptions to online review sites. However, no matter how many summaries you’ve read, it can still be difficult to write your own when you need to.
In this quick guide, we explain how to write a summary like an expert. We share some summary examples and list out the steps. But first, let’s look at the big question:
What is a summary?
Really, a summary is a general term used to describe any writing that briefly explains, or “summarizes,” a larger work like a novel, academic paper, movie, or TV show. Summaries are usually short, from one or two sentences to a paragraph, but if you’re summarizing an enormous work, like all seven Harry Potter books, they can stretch out over pages.
Summary writing is like a highlight reel, showing only the best parts and ignoring what’s not strictly necessary. A summary example of Hamlet would mention the main plot points like the murder of Polonius, but wouldn’t mention details irrelevant to the plot, like Polonius’s “to thine own self be true” monologue.
The key to summary writing is to stick to the facts; do not include opinions, analysis, or bias. If it’s written for commercial purposes, such as the summaries on Netflix, it might be intentionally alluring and withhold spoilers. However, for academic papers and more formal writing, summary writing leans towards factual and clinical.
Summaries appear in many different shapes and forms, including book reports and other school papers. Academics use summaries all the time for research papers when they write an abstract , which is essentially a summary of an entire research paper.
Really, everyone needs to know how to write a summary at one point or another. Even finding a job requires you to summarize your own professional background and work experience. Learning how to write a good LinkedIn summary can help you land your dream job!
Summary examples: What makes a good summary
Let’s look at some summary examples of famous works to see what constitutes a strong summary.
On IMDb , the summary for the 2008 movie The Dark Knight is just a sentence long:
When the menace known as the Joker wreaks havoc and chaos on the people of Gotham, Batman must accept one of the greatest psychological and physical tests of his ability to fight injustice.
Right away, you’ll notice that the specific events of the movie are omitted and replaced by a general explanation of what happens. The main characters are mentioned—at least the protagonist and antagonist—and there is some description given about the types of events, such as “psychological and physical tests.”
However, the details are absent. To summarize a two-hour movie in a single sentence requires broad strokes; there’s only room for the bare essentials.
Most summaries, though, are longer than a sentence, like this multi-paragraph summary example for the novel To Kill a Mockingbird from SparkNotes .
As you can see, this summary is about the length of a page. It’s far more detailed, too, mentioning secondary characters and adding more context to the plot events. Still, to condense 281 pages into one requires a lot of cutting, so each key event is given just a sentence or two, consisting of only the need-to-know information.
How to write a summary in 4 steps
Summary writing uses the same best tips for all good writing . If you want to know how to write a summary yourself, we break the process down into 4 basic steps.
1 Read or watch the source material
The first step is fairly obvious: Read or watch whatever it is you’re writing a summary about.
If you’re doing a book report or similar paper, there’s always a temptation to skip this step and just rely on other people’s summaries. We don’t recommend it, though. For starters, how can you trust the writer of that summary? What if they just wrote their summary based on another person’s summary, too? Moreover, you may miss some key points or events that the other summary overlooked.
The only risk-free way to write a summary is to read or watch the source material yourself. Otherwise you’re liable to miss something essential.
2 Make a list of the key points
Next comes the outlining phase , where you list out what points to include in your summary. How many items go on your list depends on the length of both the summary and the source material. If you’re running long, start cutting items that are less of a priority.
It always helps to use your memory at first. The most significant events will have left an impact on you, so using what you remember is a good filter for what’s vital. However, learn to separate what’s truly necessary and what’s just personal preference. Just because you fell in love with a secondary character doesn’t mean they’re worth mentioning in the summary.
To fill in the gaps of what you’ve missed, you may need to reread or rewatch your source material. Feel free to skim it to save time; you just need to map out the significant points, not reread every word.
Here’s a tip: For longer pieces, break the source into sections and make a separate list for each section. For example, if you’re summarizing a research paper, you might write different lists for the Methods, Results, and Conclusion sections respectively. This is optional but helps you organize everything for larger works.
3 Write the summary in your own words
Next, write the first draft of your summary following the lists you made in the previous outlining stage. If you’re summarizing a book, film, or other media, it’s best to use chronological order (even if the story is told out of order).
The key here is using your own words. While you’re free to copy the occasional direct quote in your summary writing, it’s best to use original language to make it your own. Also, keep in mind the perspective of someone who’s never read or seen the source material. Do you have all the relevant points they need to understand what’s going on?
Here’s a tip: Pay close attention to transitions. Summaries are naturally fast-paced, where sentences often jump from one event or point to another in rapid succession. For a reader, this can be very jarring.
To make your summary writing easier to comprehend, use plenty of transitional words and phrases, such as however , as a result , and meanwhile . You’ll find a more complete list in our guide to transition words and phrases .
4 Edit and cut what’s unnecessary
Last comes the proofreading phase, where you reread your summary and correct any mistakes or awkward wording. For summary writing, watch out for unnecessary information, too; every word is crucial, so removing unnecessary information gives you more room to elaborate on the main points.
Grammarly can save you a lot of time in this step. Grammarly marks any grammar and spelling mistakes you make while you write and provides quick recommendations on how to fix them. This frees you up to focus on more important aspects of summary writing, like the points you’re trying to make.
Grammarly even helps with conciseness , which is integral to summary writing. If you’re using five words to say what can be said in two, Grammarly points it out so you can fix it. That way, your summaries can be as short and compact as possible—the way summary writing is supposed to be!
English Marathi Dictionary | इंग्रजी मराठी शब्दकोश
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summary - Meaning in Marathi
Summary word forms & inflections, definitions and meaning of summary in english, summary adjective.
compact , compact , compendious , succinct
- "a compact style is brief and pithy"
- "a short and compendious book"
- "a summary formulation of a wide-ranging subject"
- "succinct comparisons"
- "a summary execution"
- "summary justice"
summary noun
- "he gave a summary of the conclusions"
Synonyms of summary
- compact , compendious , succinct
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आपल्या आवडत्या लेखकास फॉलो करण्याकरता, आपला अभिप्राय देण्याकरता तसेच आपली स्वतःची लायब्ररी तयार करण्याकरता साइन इन करा
Story writing in marathi language.
एक मिठी एक मिठी प्रेमाची आयुष्य भर साथीची एक मिठी जवळची, प्रत्येक वीचारातून बाहेर काढणारी एक मिठी आनंदाची आनंद सजरा करायला लावणारी एक मिठी आपुलकीची अतीव दुखातून बाहेर काढणारी एक मिठी मिलनाची आयुष्य ...
सोशल मीडियाचा अतिरेकी वापर : सावधान
सोशल मीडियाचा अतिरेकी वापर आजकाल लग्नाच्या पत्रिकाही व्हाट्सअप्पच्या माध्यमाने पोहचू लागल्या जग दूरच एवढं जवळ आलं की फेसबुकच्या माध्यमाने अनोळखी व्यक्ती सोबत मैत्री करून आपण त्यांच्या भुलथापाचा ...
प्रिय पाऊस. .तुझीच वाट पाहतोय आम्ही आणि तु घेतलाय अज्ञातवास तुझ्या येण्याचे खात्रीशीर अंदाज ऐकूनही फुलत नाही मनात तुझ्या येण्याचा विश्वास ...
वेटिंग पॅसेज
माझ्या मते जगातील सर्वात क्लेशदायी जागा कोणती असेल तर ती म्हणजे ICU Waiting passage. जागा तशी लहानच असते पण जगातल्या सर्वात कटू सत्याची जाणीव करून देते. यमराज आत 18° वर A.C. लावून आपल्या आप्तेश्टाचा ...
अर्थ तुझ्या माझ्या मिलनाचे....
तुझ्या ओंठातील शब्द नकऴत घेवून गीत त्याचे गुंफावे.. नजरेस तुझ्या नजर देवून स्वप्न नवे सजवावे.. गुंफून कधी हातात हात स्वैरही हुंदडावे.. उमटलेल्या पाउलखुणांवरती आठवणींना साठवावे.. बेधुंद क्षण ते मिठीत ...
सहज सुचले अन् लिहून गेले
विचार करता करता रात्र झाली फार वाट बघुन झोप येईना झाला मग कहर झोपायचे मग राहून गेले सहज सुचले अन् लिहून गेले ...
आज मला परत त्याच रस्त्यावर जायचं मन करतंय तू येणार नाही माहित आहे तरीपण तुझी वाट पाहण्याचा मन करतंय परत मला तू त्या रस्त्यावर भेटण्याची अपेक्षा नाही पण जर भेटलीस तर काही समस्या सुद्धा नाही हा पण ...
पावसाची वाट पाहतोय......
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प्रतिक्षा तापलेल्या लोकांडागत लालेलाल विस्तावलेल सारं जगन उब पिरमाची द्यायला राजी मी पण आजही पाहतय मन वाट एकाद्याला किती असाव हे झुरन - लखन पेरुवाला ...
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प्रेमावरचे लिहिणे
प्रेमावर तर कोणीही लिहितं लिहिण्यास लागत नाही वेळ, पुन्हा मांडुन करू काय हा तर जुना खेळ, लिहीता लिहीता बाहेर येईल दु:खाचा पुर, त्या यातनांच्या काळोखात हरवून बसशील जगण्याचा नूर. लिहीले तर खूप असते पण ...
तेरे इंतजार में..
- विशाल पाटील, कोल्हापूर ...
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कधीतरी सांजेला
कधीतरी सांजेला तुझा यावा फोन.. नंबर नवा पाहून मी म्हणावं 'हेलो कोण?'... आवाज ऐकून तुझा जागाव्यात सार्या आठवणी जुन्या दिवसांत रमताना हसता- हसता यावं डोळ्यांत पाणी...... मी सांगावं बरच काही तू ऐकावी ...
ना कळले कधी नवे पर्व
आर्या, i am talking with you! आर्या ! सिद्धांत मीटिंग मध्ये आर्याच्या नावाने ओरडत होता. तरीही तिचे लक्षच नव्हते. आर्या!तो जोरात ओरडला आणि आर्याची तंद्री भंगली,काय सर काही म्हणालात. लक्ष कुठे असत ग ...
आपल्या मित्रांसोबत शेयर करा
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Balbharati solutions for English Yuvakbharati 12th Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board chapter 3 - Summary Writing [Latest edition]
Chapter 3: Summary Writing
Balbharati solutions for english yuvakbharati 12th standard hsc maharashtra state board chapter 3 summary writing ice breakers [page 135].
Discuss in pairs and guess the correct alternative for the following.
To summarise means _______ .
Put information in chronological order
To recapitulate the main points in selection
To introduce new information
To write one’s opinion about selection
The type of summary that consists of a paragraph to express the main idea is _______.
Written summary
There are various ways of incorporating other writers’ works into your own writing. They differ according to the closeness of your writing to the source writing. Match the ways of writing in brief given in column (A) with their descriptions in column (B).
Balbharati solutions for English Yuvakbharati 12th Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board Chapter 3 Summary Writing Brainstorming (A1) [Page 138]
Complete the following as instructed. Read the passage and write its summary according to the given steps.
Communication is a part of our everyday life. We greet one another, smile or frown, depending on our moods. Animals, too, communicate, much to our surprise. Just like us, interaction among animals can be both verbal or non-verbal. Singing is one way in which animals can interact with one another. Male blackbirds often use their melodious songs to catch the attention of the females. These songs are usually rich in notes variation, encoding various kinds of messages. Songs are also used to warn and keep off other blackbirds from their territory, usually a place where they dwell and reproduce. Large mammals in the oceans sing too, according to adventurous sailors. Enormous whales groan and grunt while smaller dolphins and porpoises produce pings, whistles, and clicks. These sounds are surprisingly received by other mates as far as several hundred kilometers away.
Balbharati solutions for English Yuvakbharati 12th Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board Chapter 3 Summary Writing Brainstorming (A2) [Page 139]
Cut redundant words:
We’re often inefficient in our language, using more words than necessary. Consider the following phrases. Find five more redundant words.
a. “Circle around” can become “circle.”
b. “Write down” can become “write.”
c. “Added bonus” is simply a “bonus.”
d. “Get to the point as quickly as possible” is really “get to the point.”
e. “Close proximity” is “close.”
f. “During the course of” is “during.”
Adverbs clutter up your copy. You can usually live without them. Just delete italicized word and rewrite.
“That’s usually a good thing to do.”
“That’s fairly good coffee.”
“I totally agree.”
“ Actually , I disagree.”
One word substitutes are words that replace a group of words or a full-sentence effectively without creating any ambiguity in the meaning of the sentences.
(a) The life story of man written by himself: autobiography
(b) A sound that cannot be heard: inaudible
(c) A list of books: catalogue
(d) A sentence whose meaning is unclear: ambiguous
Find as many examples as you can from the internet and make a list.
Balbharati solutions for English Yuvakbharati 12th Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board Chapter 3 Summary Writing Brainstorming (A3) [Pages 139 - 140]
Use of noun in apposition:
Apposition is a grammatical construction in which two elements, normally noun phrases, are placed side by side, with one element serving to identify the other in a different way; the two elements are said to be in apposition. Apposition can be used to make compound sentences short and simple. Neha is their eldest child and she is very intelligent. - Neha, their eldest child, is very intelligent. [Here, Neha and their eldest child are the same person.] Provide two such examples of apposition.
Transforming Complex to Simple: By using phrases like ‘too...to’ or using noun phrase instead of a clause:
Nagpur is the city where oranges grow. - Oranges grow in Nagpur
The old man is so weak that he cannot walk. - The old man is too weak to walk.
Change the following sentence into simple:
Mr Rohit is the member and he is also the director.
The room is so small that it cannot accommodate many people.
You have to prove that you are innocent.
Nagpur is the city where oranges grow. – Oranges grow in Nagpur.
The old man is so weak that he cannot walk. – The old man is too weak to walk.
He was late so he walked in a great hurry.
Balbharati solutions for English Yuvakbharati 12th Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board Chapter 3 Summary Writing Brainstorming (A4) [Page 140]
Read any book of your choice and write its summary according to the steps explained in the chapter.
Find some professions that require the skill of summary writing and editing. Write them in your notebook.
Balbharati solutions for English Yuvakbharati 12th Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board chapter 3 - Summary Writing
Balbharati solutions for English Yuvakbharati 12th Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board chapter 3 (Summary Writing) include all questions with solution and detail explanation. This will clear students doubts about any question and improve application skills while preparing for board exams. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clear your confusions, if any. Shaalaa.com has the Maharashtra State Board English Yuvakbharati 12th Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster.
Further, we at Shaalaa.com provide such solutions so that students can prepare for written exams. Balbharati textbook solutions can be a core help for self-study and acts as a perfect self-help guidance for students.
Concepts covered in English Yuvakbharati 12th Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board chapter 3 Summary Writing are Letter Writing, Flyer, Compering, Review, Essay Writing, View and Counterview, Writing Skills, Notice Writing, Summary Writing, Appeal, Blog Writing, Dialogue Writing, E-mails Writing, Expansion of Ideas, Film Review, Interview Questions, Report Writing, Speech Writing, Reading Skills, Information Transfer, Narration, Tourist Leaflet, Paragraph Writing, Summary Writing, Figures of Speech, Parts of Speech, Spotting Errors, Free Verse, Homonyms, Grammar, Spotting Errors, Modal Auxiliary, Articles - A, An, The, Change the Voice, Vocabulary, Types of Sentences, Degrees of Comparison, Use ‘As Soon As’, ‘either ... or’ and ‘No Sooner ... Than’, Tense, Synonyms, Preposition, Use ‘Not Only but Also’, Degrees of Comparison, Direct-Indirect Speech, Gerunds, Participles, and Infinitives, Root Word, Idioms and Phrases, Clauses, Make a Sentence.
Using Balbharati 12th Board Exam solutions Summary Writing exercise by students are an easy way to prepare for the exams, as they involve solutions arranged chapter-wise also page wise. The questions involved in Balbharati Solutions are important questions that can be asked in the final exam. Maximum students of Maharashtra State Board 12th Board Exam prefer Balbharati Textbook Solutions to score more in exam.
Get the free view of chapter 3 Summary Writing 12th Board Exam extra questions for English Yuvakbharati 12th Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board and can use Shaalaa.com to keep it handy for your exam preparation
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Summary writing, in simple way, 12th English, in Marathi, writing skills, summary writing in simple way, easiest method for summary writing, easy way if summ...
When to write a summary Step 1: Read the text Step 2: Break the text down into sections Step 3: Identify the key points in each section Step 4: Write the summary Step 5: Check the summary against the article Frequently asked questions about summarizing When to write a summary
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Tips for drafting a summary: You can combine one or two sentences so that you get shorter sentences. Use one word for several words. Don't just copy-paste the content. Try to rephrase it. Omit all the examples, illustrations, quotations, figures of speech, any ornamental language from the original text.
Use these summaries as examples when writing your own: Example 1 "This is the story of Mary Walters. Mary has lived a life of wealth and luxury as a socialite in New York City. One day her luck changed when she met Maggie Wilson. The two women developed a strong friendship ever since the day Mary met her at a rooftop party in Brooklyn.
A summary should be written in concise form, without amending the crux of the theme and subject matter. Also Check Out: Precis Writing Format, Rules, Examples, Worksheet PDF Report Writing: Format, Tips, Topics & Examples Message Writing: Class 6, 7, 8, Format, Questions, Topics Uses of Summary Writing
Paragraph Summary Example lbcc.edu Details File Format PDF Size: 25 KB Download Reading Summary Example courses.cs.washington.edu Details File Format PDF Size: 12 KB Download Report Summary Example sec.gov Details File Format PDF Size: 1 MB Download Resume Summary Example bellevue.edu Details File Format PDF Size: 284 KB Download
How to write a summary. Here are steps you can follow to help you write more effective summaries: 1. Read the text thoroughly. Read the text several times to ensure you understand everything about the author's message. On the first read, focus simply on reading instead of pausing to take notes.
A summary is a short recall or restatement (formats such as statements in pdf ) of what was discussed in the whole discourse. Therefore, you should not make it longer than six sentences. 2. Use logical reasoning. When we say logical reasoning, we mean follow the same line of argument and analysis from your main subject. 3.
Summary Writing Examples With Answers #1 A long time ago, there lived a king in a faraway land. He was very weak and sick due to laziness. He consulted his doctor. The doctor was wiser than the king and knew that it was not medicine but healthy exercise that the king needed.
Steps for Summary Writing- 1: Read the article twice. 2: Ask questions about the purpose of writing. 3: Identify the main idea. 4: Write the first draft. 5: Revise your first draft and edit it. 6: Write the final draft. How to learn Summary Writing: Summary writing is a writing skill. It needs practice. Take small passage initially.
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1. Read the Original Piece. The first and most important step to a well-crafted and good summary is to read the original text. Focus on reading the text at least 2 times and do not take notes at this point. The goal here is to become familiar with the text and understand the author's writing style and tone.
1. Find the main idea. A useful summary distills the source material down to its most important point to inform the reader. Pick the major point you want to communicate to the reader, and use your limited sentences wisely to convey it. Take down a few notes to help outline your thoughts in an organized manner. 2.
Make a list of all the significant aspects as you read the paragraph, highlight it with a pen and incorporate them in the summary. Follow the passage's primary concept with the facts, points, methods, etc. given in the passage. Include all of the significant terminology and keywords from the paragraph, while explaining it in your own words.
A summary is a shorter description of a longer work, covering all of the highlights but not many of the details. It's used for an overview so that people can get an idea of what the longer work entails without reading or watching it first.
Examples "a summary execution" "summary justice" summary noun a brief statement that presents the main points in a concise form. Synonyms sum-up Example "he gave a summary of the conclusions" See summary meaning in Marathi, summary definition, translation and meaning of summary in Marathi. Find summary similar words, summary synonyms.
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Study Shrimad Bhagavata through Marathi with correspondence study program patrAdvAre shrImad bhAgavat abhyAsa, organized by Geeta Foundation, Miraj. Sign up for the four years program covering the entire Bhagavat. The Marathi translation published by Gita Press Gorakhpur will be used (two volumes). See the details in the announcement.
Complete the following as instructed. Read the passage and write its summary according to the given steps. Communication is a part of our everyday life. We greet one another, smile or frown, depending on our moods. Animals, too, communicate, much to our surprise. Just like us, interaction among animals can be both verbal or non-verbal.