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Is the Urdu language the same as Hindi?

Urdu language

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

What language family does the Urdu language belong to?

The Urdu language is a member of the Indo-Aryan group within the Indo-European family of languages.

The Urdu language is closely related to Hindi. They share the same Indo-Aryan base, are similar in phonology and grammar, and are mutually intelligible. However, they are from different sources: Urdu is from Arabic and Persian, and Hindi is from Sanskrit. The most distinct difference is in terms of writing systems: Urdu uses the Nastaliq ( nastaʿlīq ) script, while Hindi uses Devanagari.

What writing system does the Urdu language use?

The Urdu language uses a modified form of Perso-Arabic script known as Nastaliq ( nastaʿlīq ).

Where is the Urdu language spoken?

The Urdu language is spoken predominantly in Pakistan and India. It is the official state language of Pakistan and is also officially recognized in the constitution of India. Significant Urdu communities exist in the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

Urdu language , member of the Indo-Aryan group within the Indo-European family of languages. Urdu is spoken as a first language by nearly 70 million people and as a second language by more than 100 million people, predominantly in Pakistan and India . It is the official state language of Pakistan and is also officially recognized, or “scheduled,” in the constitution of India. Significant speech communities exist in the United Arab Emirates , the United Kingdom , and the United States as well. Notably, Urdu and Hindi are mutually intelligible.

Urdu developed in the 12th century ce from the regional Apabhramsha of northwestern India, serving as a linguistic modus vivendi after the Muslim conquest. Its first major poet was Amir Khosrow (1253–1325), who composed dohas (couplets), folk songs, and riddles in the newly formed speech, then called Hindvi. This mixed speech was variously called Hindvi, Zaban-e-Hind, Hindi, Zaban-e-Delhi, Rekhta, Gujari, Dakkhani, Zaban-e-Urdu-e-Mualla, Zaban-e-Urdu, or just Urdu, literally ‘the language of the camp.’ Major Urdu writers continued to refer to it as Hindi or Hindvi until the beginning of the 19th century, although there is evidence that it was called Hindustani in the late 17th century. ( Hindustani now refers to a simplified speech form that is the Indian subcontinent’s largest lingua franca .)

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Urdu is closely related to Hindi, a language that originated and developed in the Indian subcontinent. They share the same Indo-Aryan base and are so similar in phonology and grammar that they appear to be one language. In terms of lexicon , however, they have borrowed extensively from different sources—Urdu from Arabic and Persian , Hindi from Sanskrit —so they are usually treated as independent languages. Their distinction is most marked in terms of writing systems: Urdu uses a modified form of Perso-Arabic script known as Nastaliq ( nastaʿlīq ), while Hindi uses Devanagari .

Phonologically, the Urdu sounds are the same as those of Hindi except for slight variations in short vowel allophones . Urdu also retains a complete set of aspirated stops (sounds pronounced with a sudden release with an audible breath), a characteristic of Indo-Aryan, as well as retroflex stops. Urdu does not retain the complete range of Perso-Arabic consonants , despite its heavy borrowing from that tradition. The largest number of sounds retained is among the spirants, a group of sounds uttered with a friction of breath against some part of the oral passage, in this case /f/, /z/, /zh/, /x/, and /g/. One sound in the stops category, the glottal /q/, has also been retained from Perso-Arabic.

From the grammatical point of view, there is not much difference between Hindi and Urdu. One distinction is that Urdu uses more Perso-Arabic prefixes and suffixes than Hindi; examples include the prefixes dar- ‘in,’ ba-/baa- ‘with,’ be-/bila-/la- ‘without,’ and bad- ‘ill, miss’ and the suffixes -dar ‘holder,’ -saz ‘maker’ (as in zinsaz ‘harness maker’), -khor ‘eater’ (as in muftkhor ‘free eater’), and -posh ‘cover’ (as in mez posh ‘table cover’).

Although both Urdu and Hindi typically mark the plural by changing the singular suffix -aa to -ee , Urdu uses -aat in some cases, such as kaagazaat ‘papers,’ jawaharaat ‘jewels,’ and makaanaat ‘houses.’ In addition, where Hindi and Urdu both use the suffix -ka ‘of’ in many constructions, Urdu marks the genitive ‘of’ with -e(e) , as in subhe-azadi ‘the morning of freedom’ and khoon-e-jigar ‘the blood of heart.’

Urdu Notes

Urdu Essays List 3

Essay on discipline in urdu, essay on city life in urdu, essay on good citizen in urdu, essay on doctor profession in urdu, essay on co-education in urdu, essay on zindagi in urdu, essay on juma in urdu, essay on first aid in urdu, essay on doctor in urdu, mera yadgar safar essay in urdu, essay on fashion in urdu, essay on water pollution in urdu, essay on my family in urdu, essay on women’s rights in urdu, essay on vegetables in urdu, essay on democracy in urdu, essay on uswa hasana in urdu, essay on father in urdu, essay on four seasons in urdu, dehati zindagi essay in urdu, تغیر کے موضوع پر ایک مضمون, اولمپک کھیل پر مختصر نوٹ, “چوری ایک بری عادت ہے” مضمون, عورتوں کی حالت پر ایک مختصر مضمون, benefits of knowledge urdu | تعلیم کے فوائد پر ایک مضمون, عمل سے زندگی بنتی ہے جنت بھی جہنم بھی مضمون, ہمت مرداں مدد خدا مضمون, علم روشنی ہے مضمون, sohanjana plant benefits in urdu | سوہانجنا کے فوائد, essay on sword in urdu | تلوار پر مضمون, essay on badshahi mosque in urdu, essay on anti corruption in urdu, essay on fateh makkah in urdu, essay on ramzan in urdu, essay on police in urdu, meri pasandeeda kitab mazmoon , essay on subah ki sair in urdu, essay on seerat-e-nabvi in urdu, essay on childhood in urdu, essay on tree plantation in urdu, how to become a successful person essay in urdu, essay on bijli in urdu, essay on cleanliness in urdu, essay on bulb in urdu, essay on indian army in urdu, essay on beauty of j&k in urdu, essay on qur’an in urdu, essay on patriotism in urdu, essay on parents in urdu, essay on drugs in urdu, essay on badminton in urdu, meri maa essay in urdu, my father my hero essay in urdu, essay on eidain in urdu, essay on election in urdu, essay on eid milad un nabi in urdu, essay on agriculture in pakistan in urdu, essay on electricity in urdu, essay on hajj in urdu, essay on alodgi in urdu, essay on qutub minar in urdu, essay on quran in urdu, aab e zam zam essay in urdu, my hobby essay in urdu, kitab insan ki behtreen dost hai essay, lalach buri bala hai essay in urdu, mobile phone essay in urdu, dehshat gardi essay in urdu, urdu essay allah ki naimat, ajaib ghar essay in urdu, tandrusti hazar naimat hai | تندرستی ہزار نعمت ہے, minar e pakistan essay in urdu | مینار پاکستان پر مضمون, national river of pakistan in urdu | پاکستان کا قومی دریا, qaumi parchan mazmoon | پاکستان کا قومی پرچم, essay on shahadat in urdu, waqia karbala in urdu, essay on shaheed in urdu, pollution essay in urdu, qaumi ittehad essay in urdu, hubul watni mazmoon in urdu, benefits of banana in urdu, great wall of china history in urdu, essay on ramzan ki barkatain in urdu, role of media essay in urdu, role of media in pakistan in urdu, taleem essay in urdu, benefits of strawberry in urdu, benefits of pomegranate in urdu, essay on lahore in urdu, essay on karachi in urdu, barsat ka mausam essay in urdu, adab e zindagi essay in urdu, superstition essay in urdu, short essay on population problem in india, berozgari essay in urdu, media ki azadi essay in urdu, how to achieve world peace essay, masla e kashmir essay in urdu, mera school essay in urdu, essay on jahez in urdu, essay on school uniform in urdu, essay on forest in urdu, what is global warming in urdu, causes of global warming in urdu, کامیابی کے اصول, ٹک ٹاک ایپلیکیشن کی حقیقت, khush ikhlaqi essay in urdu, essay on insaaf in urdu, essay on respect of teacher in urdu, essay on insaniyat in urdu, essay on zil hajj in urdu, akhbar bini essay in urdu, language of jammu and kashmir, essay on dengue in urdu, ilm e deen ki ahmiyat essay, غزوۂ بدر پر مضمون, اگر میں وزیر تعلیم ہوتا, میری پسندیدہ شخصیت حضرت محمد ﷺ, اسلام زندہ ہوتا ہے ہر کربلا کے بعد مضمون, عزم کامرانی کی کنجی ہے, انسداد گداگری مضمون, کرونا وائرس اور ہماری ذمہ داریاں, ماں پر مضمون.

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Important Urdu Essays For 10th Class Students

Here we are sharing Important Urdu Essays For 10th Class Students. Easy writing is very important part of Urdu paper in board exams. Through this page you can get those essay topics that are mostly asked in 10th class exam if you prepare these essays than according to our prediction you can easily get good marks in 10th class Urdu paper exam. In Urdu language essays writing is a skill and art that is based on different points so you have to need understand concept of Urdu essay writing. Remember in essay writing Introductory Paragraph is a very important part in this paragraph you Urdu paper checker want to get brief about all essay so must give focus on this part. After this part Body paragraph is also very important in this part your sentence making is considered by paper checker so your essay each sentence is must be related and give support to your essay topic and at the end of your 10th class Urdu essay must be justified your essay topic.

In this post most important Urdu essays for 10th class students are available so prepare these essay and get good marks in your Urdu paper. You can click on the name of essays because as we prepare any essay we will update links on the name of each essay of 10th class Urdu subject. you can download these essays in PDF format or image format. if we are missing any topic you can send that name in the following comments.

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Language Essay: Urdu

Urdu, a language thousands around the subcontinent speak, a language that is my mother language, a language which encompasses a culture, a cosmos of its own. Hidden beneath its charisma is a rich history, defined by poets, revolutionaries, novelists, scholars and spiritualists. It is defined by its decorum and propriety, a language of the elites of South Asia. Urdu is history, is my past, my present and my future. It runs in my veins and clogs my brain. It defines who I am, my identity and I can never be more proud of it.

Writers, Scholars and political leaders such as Abdul Kalam Azad, Sir Syed Ahmed Khan and Iqbal worked for the propagation of Urdu as a language on an international scale and for the freedom of Muslims. Urdu was at one time the only ray of hope; Muslims around the subcontinent looked forward to, freed from the clutches of the tyrannical British rule.

I grew up surrounded by the likes of Sadat Hassan Manto, Quratulain Hyder, and Ismat Chughtai. Urdu literature has been influenced and touched greatly by the oppressions that caused the Partition and subsequent formation of Pakistan. Social issues, ranging from murders, kidnappings, rape, prostitutes, political change and family ties have all been dealt in Ghazals and Nazms. Topics ranging from the atrocities that occurred during the aftermaths of the Partition, and political issues the new born Pakistan had to deal with.

To see playwrights, scholars, novelists, spiritualists having their published works translated and distributed thorough out the world brings me immense delight. Short, direct and to the point works effecting millions with their close to heart topics. The universality of Urdu writers and poets is indisputable.

The opportunity BTL provides to people all across the world to come together and share their cultures their experiences and help walls of prejudices to break down is exactly what Pakistanis need at this moment. The fact that BTL is providing a platform where Pakistan can represent itself separated from the political unrest occurring round the region. For me it would be a huge feat to effect the people there gathered by my writing and those of my predecessors, to convince them that irrespective of the image that media portrays of Pakistan as a terrorist environment we are one of the most peaceful yet passionate people to exist, hospitable and a rich culture, with our various traditions for each and every event of our life. We are people full of love for food, dance and music and peace.

Literature spurned from the hands of Urdu speakers around the globe is alluring, and so I feel that translated versions of published works such as Manto’s ‘Toba Tek Singh’ and Ismat Chughtai’s ‘Aag ka Darya’ are a must for completely understanding the essence of life. 

The University of Iowa

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  1. Urdu language

    Urdu is spoken as a first language by nearly 70 million people and as a second language by more than 100 million people, predominantly in Pakistan and India. It is the official state language of Pakistan and is also officially recognized, or “scheduled,” in the constitution of India.

  2. Essay On Importance of Urdu Language In Urdu

    Essay on Importance of Urdu Language in Urdu Essay On Jhoot In Urdu Essay on Islam in Urdu New Section Essay on Garmi ka Mosam in Urdu Essay on Ehsaas e zimadari in Urdu Essay on Garmi ki Chuttiyan in Urdu Essay on Good Student in Urdu Essay on Gadagari in Urdu Essay on my self in Urdu Essay On Ghulami In Urdu Essay on Beghar Bache in Urdu

  3. Urdu Essays List

    Urdu Essays List 3- Here is the list of 100 topics of urdu mazameen in urdu, اردو مضامین, اردو ادبی مضامین, اسلامی مقالات اردو, urdu essay app, essays in urdu on different topics , free online urdu essays, siyasi mazameen, mazmoon nawesi, urdu mazmoon nigari

  4. Language Essay: On Urdu

    Urdu was the language of the extravagant Mughals; Urdu was the mode of expression for the struggles of past Muslim’s, and for modern creative writers, Urdu is the language of South Eastern history. It is quite understandable that some of the beauty of these poems may be lost in translation; therefore increasing integration of different ...

  5. Important Urdu Essays For 10th Class Students

    In Urdu language essays writing is a skill and art that is based on different points so you have to need understand concept of Urdu essay writing. Remember in essay writing Introductory Paragraph is a very important part in this paragraph you Urdu paper checker want to get brief about all essay so must give focus on this part.

  6. Language Essay: Urdu

    Urdu, a language thousands around the subcontinent speak, a language that is my mother language, a language which encompasses a culture, a cosmos of its own. Hidden beneath its charisma is a rich history, defined by poets, revolutionaries, novelists, scholars and spiritualists.