The Cold War essay
The Cold War is one of the most intense era in post-war history. It is basically a dispute between the ideologies of democracy and communism, which were advocated and defended by two respective nations, the United States and the Soviet Union. This dispute stretched from political ideologies to economic and diplomatic disputes between the two superpowers of the world. It is a conflict with battles of all forms, propaganda, economic war, and even military aggression at several opportunities.
The three underlying aspects to which the Soviet Union and the United States clashed were opposing ideologies, economic vision, and competition for power. First is ideological conflict. The contrasting systems of government between the United States and the Soviet Union lie in the electoral mandate given in a democracy and the dictatorial privileges imposed in communism. Democratic countries empower their people by choosing the individual they see fitting to govern them to progress, which communist countries are ruled by an iron fist where one man is the sole authority of the entire population.
Democracy allows for liberties in speech, assembly, and economic enterprise unlike communism where everything is controlled and owned by the state. Due to these polar differences, the US and the USSR were far from compromising and meeting each other’s ends. In the economic aspect, the US campaigned for an international free trade while the USSR wanted to economically isolate itself from the world market. Russia saw that such trade opportunities would lead to the infiltration of Western influences within. This was a potential threat to the stability of a totalitarian regime.
And last, the two nation’s search for power made them apprehensive of one another as they strove for dominance. They wanted to enhance their power after Europe’s decline due to the Second World War, and this led to their inevitable competition as they share the same interests. There were three principal causes that led to the conflict between the US and the Soviet Union. First is the expansionist movements of the Russians in Europe. Prior the end of World War II, Russia has already expanded her sphere of influence and even territory in different European states.
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The Russian Red Army was able to liberate a large area in eastern Europe and eventually gained control to more countries. After the Yalta Conference, Russia was granted the Curzon Line as its new boundary which includes Poland and East Germany. After the war, in order to ensure control over countries that they have liberated from the Axis powers, the Russians interfered with local elections and rigged the results in order to impose their policies through the elected leader that they favor.
Another factor is that the United States reacted negatively on this Russian expansionism as then President Harry S. Truman declared that his government will not adhere to the agreements that his predecessor has made with Russia because he did not trust the Russians would keep their end of the bargain. He strongly resisted the expansion of Russia. Third is that this distrust of the Truman government towards communist Russia led to the deterioration of the US-Soviet Union relations. The Cold War led to a worldwide struggle for dominance.
The communists tried to expand their sphere of influence while America tried to prevent this in every possible way. As nations became divided due to opposing political ideologies, their pursuits were supported by their own superpower. Although Russia and America did not directly invade one another, their avenues of military conflicts were in Germany, Cuba, Taiwan, Vietnam, Korea, Afghanistan and more. These countries have become divided at one point or another and suffered from standards of living with obvious discrepancies.
The Cold War has also led to the furthering of the nuclear age, where warfare has become very advanced in terms of stealth technologies, surveillance activities, guns, ammunitions, missiles, and more. The Cold War has also brought mankind to different depths of science, as Russia and America raced to the outer space and eventually to the moon. The Soviet Union eventually collapsed and the Cold War era has ended. Communism failed in most countries, with only China, Vietnam, and North Korea as the most known surviving communist nations.
This downfall of the Soviet empire came as a significant turning point in history as it left the United States as the sole superpower of the world. In 1985, Gorbachev became Russia’s leader and made economic and political reforms known as Perestroika and Glasnost. Gorbachev appeared as a left-wing Social Democrat who favored free elections but also believed in restriction of private ownership. At first, Gorbachev sounded a promising leader who would be able to raise the Russian standard of living. But on 1989, the Berlin Wall fell and communism in Germany had failed.
Germany was reunited, but the price was bloody and horrific. Further problems for communism rose, especially in Russia, as Gorbachev’s policies fell into frustration as they failed to improve the situation in Russia. Although Gorbachev had brought the Cold War to an end, his political reign brought Russia into further economic turmoil and had Russia has lost her East European territories. With these, the Russians’ hopes turned to Boris Yeltsin. In August of 1991, there were fears that the Soviet Union would breakup and lose its strength.
The military made immediate actions and placed Gorbachev under house. But their coup attempt was left with poor organization and was not properly executed. They radiated weakness in their new conferences and they failed to project enough will and resolve. This enabled Boris Yeltsin to gain strong public support, as he charismatically climbed the military tanks and pleaded the military to put the conflict into a halt. After this coup d’etat, Yeltsin’s popularity was overwhelming and became the duly elected democratic President of the Russian republic. Russia was no longer a communist nation, it has
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The cold war between the united states and the soviet union, analysis of how did the cold war shaped american politics, society, and economy, the cold war: an era of fear, understanding the effects of the cold war, the policy of containment during the cold war, how the atomic bomb invention contributed to the ww2 and the cold war, the end of the cold war as a turning point in the history of global civil society, beginning of the cuban missile crisis, the role of "cold war" in bringing international order, american policy of containment during the cold war and its consequences, fears of america and the emergence of the cold war, america's leadership position at an international stage, the impact of world war ii and the cold war on the development of science in the 20th century, ronald reagan and mikhail gorbachev: discussion on resolving the cold war, analysis of the influence behind the actions of the united states army, nuclear industry: history of invention & consequences, cuban missile crisis as a world changing event, the korean war – a conflict between the soviet union and the united states, apocalypse now - cold war perspectives, the political situation in brazil during the cold war, the development of the peace corps in america, the geography of the cold war: why the us embarked on a containment policy, religion as one of the causes of the cold war, red scare: incitement to hatred of anarchy and communism, beware the red scare: another red threat to america, american containment strategy and the end of the cold war, history of american life in the early postwar era, advantages, disadvantages, and application of aip in modern submarines, president eisenhower - a cold war philosophical and rhetorical view on the farewell address, the aggressive actions of the united states against the soviet union in jeffrey burds' the early cold war in soviet west ukraine, 1944-1948, feeling stressed about your essay.
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12 March 1947 – 26 December 1991 (44 years and 9 months)
North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Soviet Union, United States, Warsaw Treaty Organization.
The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc, which began following World War II. The term cold war is used because there was no large-scale fighting directly between the two superpowers, but they each supported major regional conflicts known as proxy wars. The Cold War was waged on political, economic, and propaganda fronts and had only limited recourse to weapons.
Cuban missile crisis, Nuclear Test-Ban Treaty, Strategic Arms Limitation Talks, Berlin crisis of 1961, collapse of the Soviet Union.
The conflict was based around the ideological and geopolitical struggle for global influence by the two superpowers: the United States and the Soviet Union, following their temporary alliance and victory against Nazi Germany in 1945.
Both the USA and the Soviet Union built up huge arsenals of atomic weapons and ballistic missiles. The military blocs, NATO and the Warsaw Pact were formed. The Baltic States and some former Soviet Republics achieved independence. America became the sole superpower of the world. Communism collapsed worldwide.
The cold war was an unarmed conflict. Space was an important arena for the Cold War and even led to the creation of NASA. Millions of people were killed in the proxy wars between the US and the USSR during the Cold War. The "hot" parts of the Cold War included the Korean War, the failed Bay of Pigs invasion into Cuba, and the Vietnam War.
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History Discussion
Essay on the cold war: it’s origin, causes and phases.
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After the Second World War, the USA and USSR became two Super Powers. One nation tried to reduce the power of other. Indirectly the competition between the Super Powers led to the Cold War.
Then America took the leadership of all the Capitalist Countries.
Soviet Russia took the leadership of all the Communist Countries. As a result of which both stood as rivals to each other.
Definition of the Cold War:
In the graphic language of Hartman, “Cold War is a state of tension between countries in which each side adopts policies designed to strengthen it and weaken the other by falling short by actual war”.
Image Source: i.ytimg.com/vi/y9HjvHZfCUI/maxresdefault.jpg
Infact, Cold War is a kind of verbal war which is fought through newspapers, magazines, radio and other propaganda methods. It is a propaganda to which a great power resorts against the other power. It is a sort of diplomatic war.
Origin of Cold War:
There is no unanimity amongst scholars regarding the origin of the Cold War In 1941 when Hitler invaded Russia, Roosevelt the President of USA sent armaments to Russia. It is only because the relationship between Roosevelt and Stalin was very good. But after the defeat of Germany, when Stalin wanted to implement Communist ideology in Poland, Hungery, Bulgaria and Rumania, at that time England and America suspected Stalin.
Winston Churchill, the Prime Minister of England in his ‘Fulton Speech’ on 5 March 1946 said that Soviet Russia was covered by an Iron Curtain. It led Stalin to think deeply. As a result of which suspicion became wider between Soviet Russia and western countries and thus the Cold War took birth.
Causes of the Cold War:
Various causes are responsible for the outbreak of the Cold War. At first, the difference between Soviet Russia and USA led to the Cold War. The United States of America could not tolerate the Communist ideology of Soviet Russia. On the other hand, Russia could not accept the dominance of United States of America upon the other European Countries.
Secondly, the Race of Armament between the two super powers served another cause for the Cold War. After the Second World War, Soviet Russia had increased its military strength which was a threat to the Western Countries. So America started to manufacture the Atom bomb, Hydrogen bomb and other deadly weapons. The other European Countries also participated in this race. So, the whole world was divided into two power blocs and paved the way for the Cold War.
Thirdly, the Ideological Difference was another cause for the Cold War. When Soviet Russia spread Communism, at that time America propagated Capitalism. This propaganda ultimately accelerated the Cold War.
Fourthly, Russian Declaration made another cause for the Cold War. Soviet Russia highlighted Communism in mass-media and encouraged the labour revolution. On the other hand, America helped the Capitalists against the Communism. So it helped to the growth of Cold War.
Fifthly, the Nuclear Programme of America was responsible for another cause for the Cold War. After the bombardment of America on Hiroshima and Nagasaki Soviet Russia got afraid for her existence. So, it also followed the same path to combat America. This led to the growth of Cold War.
Lastly, the Enforcement of Veto by Soviet Russia against the western countries made them to hate Russia. When the western countries put forth any view in the Security Council of the UNO, Soviet Russia immediately opposed it through veto. So western countries became annoyed in Soviet Russia which gave birth to the Cold War.
Various Phases of the Cold War:
The Cold War did not occur in a day. It passed through several phases.
First Phase (1946-1949 ):
In this phase America and Soviet Russia disbelieved each other. America always tried to control the Red Regime in Russia. Without any hesitation Soviet Russia established Communism by destroying democracy in the Poland, Bulgaria, Rumania, Hungery, Yugoslavia and other Eastern European Countries.
In order to reduce Russia’s hegemony, America helped Greece and Turkey by following Truman Doctrine which came into force on 12 March 1947. According to Marshall Plan which was declared on 5 June, 1947 America gave financial assistance to Western European Countries.
In this phase, non withdrawal of army from Iran by Soviet Russia, Berlin blaockade etc. made the cold was more furious. After the formation of NATO in 1949, the Cold War took a halt.
Second Phase (1949-1953 ):
In this phase a treaty was signed between Australia, New Zeland and America in September, 1957 which was known as ANZUS. America also signed a treaty with Japan on 8 September, 1951. At that time by taking armaments from Russia and army from China, North Korea declared war against South Korea.
Then with the help of UNO, America sent military aid to South Korea. However, both North Korea and South Korea signed peace treaty in 1953 and ended the war. In order to reduce the impact of Soviet Communism, America spent a huge amount of dollar in propaganda against Communism. On the other hand, Soviet Russia tried to be equal with America by testing atom bomb.
Third Phase (1953-1957):
Now United States of America formed SEATO in 1954 in order to reduce Soviet Russia’s influence. In 1955 America formed MEDO in Middle East. Within a short span of time, America gave military assistance to 43 countries and formed 3300 military bases around Soviet Russia. At that time, the Vietnamese War started on 1955.
To reduce the American Power, Russia signed WARSAW PACT in 1955. Russia also signed a defence pact with 12 Countries. Germany was divided into Federal Republic of Germany which was under the American control where as German Democratic Republic was under Soviet Russia. In 1957 Soviet Russia included Sphutnick in her defence programme.
In 1953 Stalin died and Khrushchev became the President of Russia. In 1956 an agreement was signed between America and Russia regarding the Suez Crisis. America agreed not to help her allies like England and France. In fact West Asia was saved from a great danger.
Fourth Phase (1957-1962):
In 1959 the Russian President Khrushchev went on a historical tour to America. Both the countries were annoyed for U-2 accident and for Berlin Crisis. In 13 August 1961, Soviet Russia made a Berlin Wall of 25 Kilometres in order to check the immigration from eastern Berlin to Western Berlin. In 1962, Cuba’s Missile Crisis contributed a lot to the cold war.
This incident created an atmosphere of conversation between American President Kenedy and Russian President Khrushchev. America assured Russia that she would not attack Cuba and Russia also withdrew missile station from Cuba.
Fifth Phase (1962-1969 ):
The Fifth Phase which began from 1962 also marked a mutual suspicion between USA and USSR. There was a worldwide concern demanding ban on nuclear weapons. In this period Hot Line was established between the White House and Kremlin. This compelled both the parties to refrain from nuclear war. Inspite of that the Vietnam problem and the Problem in Germany kept Cold War between USA and USSR in fact.
Sixth Phase (1969-1978 ):
This phase commencing from 1969 was marked by DETENTE between USA and USSR- the American President Nixon and Russian President Brezhnev played a vital role for putting an end to the Cold War. The SALT of 1972, the summit Conference on Security’ of 1975 in Helsinki and Belgrade Conference of 1978 brought America and Russia closer.
In 1971, American Foreign Secretary Henry Kissinger paid a secret visit to China to explore the possibilities of reapproachment with China. The American move to convert Diego Garcia into a military base was primarily designed to check the Soviet presence in the Indian Ocean. During the Bangladesh crisis of 1971 and the Egypt-Israel War of 1973 the two super powers extended support to the opposite sides.
Last Phase (1979-1987 ):
In this phase certain changes were noticed in the Cold War. That is why historians call this phase as New Cold War. In 1979, the American President Carter and Russian President Brezhnev signed SALT II. But in 1979 the prospects of mitigating Cold War were marred by sudden development in Afghanistan.
Vietnam (1975), Angola (1976), Ethiopia (1972) and Afghanistan (1979) issues brought success to Russia which was unbearable for America. American President Carter’s Human Rights and Open Diplomacy were criticised by Russia. The SALT II was not ratified by the US Senate. In 1980 America boycotted the Olympic held at Moscow.
In 1983, Russia withdrew from a talk on missile with America. In 1984 Russia boycotted the Olympic game held at Los-Angeles. The Star War of the American President Ronald Regan annoyed Russia. In this way the ‘New Cold War’ between America and Russia continued till 1987.
Result of the Cold War:
The Cold War had far-reaching implications in the international affairs. At first, it gave rise to a fear psychosis which resulted in a mad race for the manufacture of more sophisticated armaments. Various alliances like NATO, SEATO, WARSAW PACT, CENTO, ANZUS etc. were formed only to increase world tension.
Secondly, Cold War rendered the UNO ineffective because both super powers tried to oppose the actions proposed by the opponent. The Korean Crisis, Cuban Missile Crisis, Vietnam War etc. were the bright examples in this direction.
Thirdly, due to the Cold War, a Third World was created. A large number of nations of Africa, Asia and Latin America decided to keep away from the military alliances of the two super powers. They liked to remain neutral. So, Non-Alignments Movement became the direct outcome of the Cold War.
Fourthly, Cold War was designed against mankind. The unnecessary expenditure in the armament production created a barrier against the progress of the world and adversely affected a country and prevented improvement in the living standards of the people.
Fifthly, the principle ‘Whole World as a Family’, was shattered on the rock of frustration due to the Cold War. It divided the world into two groups which was not a healthy sign for mankind.
Sixthly, The Cold War created an atmosphere of disbelief among the countries. They questioned among themselves how unsafe were they under Russia or America.
Finally, The Cold War disturbed the World Peace. The alliances and counter-alliances created a disturbing atmosphere. It was a curse for the world. Though Russia and America, being super powers, came forward to solve the international crisis, yet they could not be able to establish a perpetual peace in the world.
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Thesis Of The Cold War By John Lewis Gaddis
Show More The Cold War by John Lewis Gaddis John Gaddis puts a very interesting thesis into play on the cold war perspective. Gaddis’s thesis has the equity needed to truly understand the cold war. His thesis fearlessly states that the Soviets and the Americans are both the cause of the Cold War. The Soviets and Americans both wanted a way of life they thought was better and their was a geopolitical struggle between the two countries.Gaddis shows that the Cold War was a war of idealistic opinions and the struggle for power. His thesis can be proven through focusing on some of the leaders he spoke about throughout his book. Gladdis first supported his thesis when he spoke of Roosevelt, Truman, and Stalin. Stalin wanted communism and the domination of Europe. Stalin had strongly suggested that wartime expenditures in blood and treasure should determine who got what, this would give the Soviet Union a boost to control Europe. Gladdis used an interesting map to show that the Soviet Union already owned a large portion of land, but they wanted more.Roosevelt, on the other hand, wanted capitalism. Sadly, Roosevelt died on April 12, 1945; Truman then became president. Roosevelt’s demand for capitalism …show more content… These were some of the most important leaders during the cold war. They all had two main different beliefs: communism and capitalism. Also, they all contributed to the geopolitical struggle of wanting more power. The nuclear issues started and ended because of these leaders too. As Gaddis thesis suggest, these two countries are very similar, but very different because of their ideological beliefs. The Cold War could have ended more devastatingly. Luckily, thanks to these leaders and their actions, it ended wisely. Anxiety and worries disappeared, the end of the cold world left people with one important things:
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The Cold War (1945-1989) essay
The Cold War is considered to be a significant event in Modern World History. The Cold War dominated a rather long time period: between 1945, or the end of the World War II, and 1990, the collapse of the USSR. This period involved the relationships between two superpowers: the United States and the USSR. The Cold War began in Eastern Europe and Germany, according to the researchers of the Institute of Contemporary British History (Warner 15). Researchers state that “the USSR and the United States of America held the trump cards, nuclear bombs and missiles” (Daniel 489). In other words, during the Cold War, two nations took the fate of the world under their control. The progression of the Cold War influenced the development of society, which became aware of the threat of nuclear war. After the World War II, the world experienced technological progress, which provided “the Space Race, computer development, superhighway construction, jet airliner development, the creation of international phone system, the advent of television, enormous progress in medicine, and the creation of mass consumerism, and many other achievements” (Daniel 489). Although the larger part of the world lived in poverty and lacked technological progress, the United States and other countries of Western world succeeded in economic development. The Cold War, which began in 1945, reflected the increased role of technological progress in the establishment of economic relationships between two superpowers. The Cold War involved internal and external conflicts between two superpowers, the United States and the USSR, leading to eventual breakdown of the USSR.
- The Cold War: background information
The Cold War consisted of several confrontations between the United States and the USSR, supported by their allies. According to researchers, the Cold War was marked by a number of events, including “the escalating arms race, a competition to conquer space, a dangerously belligerent for of diplomacy known as brinkmanship, and a series of small wars, sometimes called “police actions” by the United States and sometimes excused as defense measures by the Soviets” (Gottfried 9). The Cold War had different influences on the United States and the USSR. For the USSR, the Cold War provided massive opportunities for the spread of communism across the world, Moscow’s control over the development of other nations and the increased role of the Soviet Communist party.
In fact, the Cold War could split the wartime alliance formed to oppose the plans of Nazi Germany, leaving the USSR and the United States as two superpowers with considerable economic and political differences. The USSR was based on a single-party Marxist–Leninist system, while the United States was a capitalist state with democratic governance based on free elections.
The key figure in the Cold War was the Soviet leader Gorbachev, who was elected in 1985. He managed to change the direction of the USSR, making the economies of communist ruled states independent. The major reasons for changing in the course were poor technological development of the USSR (Gottfried 115). Gorbachev believed that radical changes in political power could improve the Communist system. At the same time, he wanted to stop the Cold War and tensions with the United States. The cost of nuclear arms race had negative impact on the economy of the USSR. The leaders of the United States accepted the proposed relationships, based on cooperation and mutual trust. The end of the Cold War was marked by signing the INF treaty in 1987 (Gottfried 115).
- The origins of the Cold War
Many American historians state that the Cold War began in 1945. However, according to Russian researchers, historians and analysts “the Cold War began with the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917, for this was when the capitalist world began its systematic opposition to and effort to undermine the world’s first socialist state and society” (Warner13). For Russians, the Cold War was hot in 1918-1922, when the Allied Intervention policy implemented in Russia during the Russian Civil War. According to John W. Long, “the U.S. intervention in North Russia was a policy formulated by President Wilson during the first half of 1918 at the urgent insistence of Britain, France and Italy, the chief World War I allies” (380).
Nevertheless, there are some other opinions regarding the origins of the Cold War. For example, Geoffrey Barraclough, an outstanding English historian, states that the events in the Far East at the end of the century contributed to the origins of the Cold War. He argues that “during the previous hundred years, Russia and the United States has tended to support each other against England; but now, as England’s power passed its zenith, they came face to face across the Pacific” (Warner 13). According to Barraclough, the Cold War is associated with the conflict of interests, which involved European countries, the Middle East and South East Asia. Finally, this conflict divided the world into two camps. Thus, the Cold War origins are connected with the spread of ideological conflict caused by the emergence of the new power in the early 20-th century (Warner 14). The Cold War outbreak was associated with the spread of propaganda on the United States by the USSR. The propagandistic attacks involved the criticism of the U.S. leaders and their policies. These attacked were harmful to the interests of American nation (Whitton 151).
- The major causes of the Cold War
The United States and the USSR were regarded as two superpowers during the Cold War, each having its own sphere of influence, its power and forces. The Cold War had been the continuing conflict, caused by tensions, misunderstandings and competitions that existed between the United States and the USSR, as well as their allies from 1945 to the early 1990s (Gottfried 10). Throughout this long period, there was the so-called rivalry between the United States and the USSR, which was expressed through various transformations, including military buildup, the spread of propaganda, the growth of espionage, weapons development, considerable industrial advances, and competitive technological developments in different spheres of human activity, such as medicine, education, space exploration, etc.
There four major causes of the Cold War, which include:
- Ideological differences (communism v. capitalism);
- Mutual distrust and misperception;
- The fear of the United State regarding the spread of communism;
- The nuclear arms race (Gottfried 10).
The major causes of the Cold War point out to the fact that the USSR was focused on the spread of communist ideas worldwide. The United States followed democratic ideas and opposed the spread of communism. At the same time, the acquisition of atomic weapons by the United States caused fear in the USSR. The use of atomic weapons could become the major reason of fear of both the United States and the USSR. In other words, both countries were anxious about possible attacks from each other; therefore, they were following the production of mass destruction weapons. In addition, the USSR was focused on taking control over Eastern Europe and Central Asia. According to researchers, the USSR used various strategies to gain control over Eastern Europe and Central Asia in the years 1945-1980. Some of these strategies included “encouraging the communist takeover of governments in Eastern Europe, the setting up of Comecon, the Warsaw Pact, the presence of the Red Army in Eastern Europe, and the Brezhnev Doctrine” (Phillips 118). These actions were the major factors for the suspicions and concerns of the United States. In addition, the U.S. President had a personal dislike of the Soviet leader Joseph Stalin and his policies. In general, the United States was concerned by the Soviet Union’s actions regarding the occupied territory of Germany, while the USSR feared that the United States would use Western Europe as the major tool for attack.
- The consequences of the Cold War
The consequences of the Cold War include both positive and negative effects for both the United States and the USSR.
- Both the United States and the USSR managed to build up huge arsenals of atomic weapons of mass destruction and ballistic missiles.
- The Cold War provided opportunities for the establishment of the military blocs, NATO and the Warsaw Pact.
- The Cold War led to the emergence of the destructive military conflicts, like the Vietnam War and the Korean War, which took the lives of millions of people (Gottfried13).
- The USSR collapsed because of considerable economic, political and social challenges.
- The Cold War led to the destruction of the Berlin Wall and the unification of the two German nations.
- The Cold War led to the disintegration of the Warsaw Pact (Gottfried 136).
- The Cold war provided the opportunities for achieving independence of the Baltic States and some former Soviet Republics.
- The Cold War made the United States the sole superpower of the world because of the collapse of the USSR in 1990.
- The Cold War led to the collapse of Communism and the rise of globalization worldwide (Phillips 119).
The impact of the Cold War on the development of many countries was enormous. The consequences of the Cold War were derived from numerous internal problems of the countries, which were connected with the USSR, especially developing countries (India, Africa, etc.). This fact means that foreign policies of many states were transformed (Gottfried 115).
The Cold War (1945-1989) essay part 2
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Cold War Essay | Essay on Cold War for Students and Children in English
November 10, 2020 by Prasanna
Cold War Essay: After the Second World War, the USA and the USSR were the two supreme powers in the world. Hence, both these nations tried to reduce the power of the other indirectly.
The competition between the two nations brought about the Cold War. America was the leader of all the Capitalist countries, and Soviet Russia was the leader of all the communist countries. Hence, both countries continued their rivalry.
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Long and Short Essays on Cold War for Students and Kids in English
We are providing children and students with essay samples on an extended essay of 500 words and a short piece of 150 words on the topic “Cold War” for reference.
Long Essay on Cold War Essay 500 Words in English
Long Essay on Cold War Essay is usually given to classes 7, 8, 9, and 10.
Cold War was the state of mounting tension between the USA and Soviet Russia after the Second World War was over for Supremacy in the world as the Super Power. The United States of America became the representative of the capitalist countries, and the Soviet Union Russia became the representative of communism. Hence, there was an ongoing rivalry between the two great powers. Since this rivalry did not result in a war, but only in diplomatic incidents, it is called the Cold War.
Cold War is a term used to describe the tension between two parties but an absence of any quarrels. It is also used to describe the tactics nations use against each other as a diplomatic war.
When Hitler invaded Russia, Roosevelt, the then President of the United States sent supplies for the troops. It could have started the degradation of the relationship between the USA and Russia. When Stalin defeated Germany and wanted to implement communism, he was suspected, and since then, suspicion arose between the western countries and Russia. Hence, Cold Was began.
The United States of America could not accept the communist ideology of Russia. On the other hand, Soviet Russia could not accept the dominance of the USA in other European countries.
You can now access more Essay Writing on Cold War and many more topics.
After the Second World War, Soviet Russia had manufactured much ammunition and arms. Hence, the USA saw them as a threat and created the atom bomb, hydrogen bomb and other such lethal weapons. Other European countries also participated in the rivalry with Russia, and this divided the world into two halves.
Soviet Russia continued to spread communism is its mass media and wanted to spread it everywhere to encourage their labour revolution. Meanwhile, America helped the capitalists against the communists. The difference in the doctrines led to the intensified Cold War situation.
After the USA bombarded the atom bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Soviet Russia was afraid that they would face similar consequences. Hence, they increased their military and weaponry strength. It also deemed to intensify the Cold War.
When veto was implemented, Soviet Russia used it to reject any statement that the USA made in the UNO council. Hence, the western countries were insulted by it. The incident led to more intensification of the Cold War.
Cold War resulted in the fear and suspicion between Russia and the USA. It created tension between the nations permanently. There were several alliances solely to increase its intensity. Cold War resulted in unnecessary expenditure on military power. It created poverty and decreased the living conditions of people. It is a useless and meaningless war which divided the world in an irreparable way.
Cold Was disturbed world peace. There is still suspicion among these two nations and the counties that support them. It also created a clear demarcation between the first, the second, and the third world counties. It resulted in divided humanity, and there is no perpetual peace partially for this reason.
Short Essay on Cold War Essay 150 Words in English
Short Essay on Cold War Essay is usually given to classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.
Cold War was the crisis that arose due to many diplomatic differences between the Super Powers of the World, the United States of America and Soviet Russia, after the Second World War.
Cold War was an affair of the 20th century, resulting due to a series of incidents which led to their differences. Some of these incidents were the competition of the western countries to implement capitalism and Soviet Russia trying to propagate communism.
The USA directed many diplomatic incidents and supported in the destruction of USSR indirectly. In return, Soviet Russia used its veto power to oppose anything said by the USA. There were many phases of the Cold War, spanning for decades.
The Cold War demarked the world into three fragments- the first world countries, the second world counties, and the third world counties. It is a situation directed against humanity. It creates division and suspicion among the nations. World peace is unachievable partially due to the Cold War and its far fetching results.
10 Lines on Cold War Essay in English
1. Cold War is the atmosphere of suspicion and fear that arose between the USA and the Soviet Union after the Second World War. 2. Cold War was the difference of opinion between the capitalism of the United States and the communism of the Soviet Union. 3. There was mounting tension between these nations due to suspicious activities against each other. 4. Cold War was the mutual hatred between the two nations that divided the world into fragments. 5. There was no war between them, but it has far-fetching consequences which are still prominent. 6. Both nations created many societies and organizations to destroy the other. 7. The cold war is a type of diplomatic warfare. 8. Cold War is the enemy of world peace. 9. Both counties wasted a huge amount of money to optimize their military powers. 10. Cold War has created a permanent rift in the relationship between not only the USA and USSR but among all counties that support them.
FAQ’s on Cold War Essay
Question 1. What is Cold War?
Answer: Cold War is the rivalry between the USA and the USSR to establish themselves as the superpower.
Question 2. How did the Cold war originate?
Answer: People find the origin of the Cold War difficult to predict. There is no unanimous answer among the scholars to this question. But it is said that when Hitler invaded Russia, Roosevelt, the then President of the United States sent supplies for the troops. It could have started the degradation of the relationship between the USA and Russia.
Question 3. When did Cold War commence?
Answer: Cold war continued for decades in the 20th century and are divided into different phases.
Question 4. What are the results of the Cold War?
Answer: It permanently destroyed the communication and friendship between not only the USA and USSR but among all counties that support them. It is a step against the unification of humanity.
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Cold War Essays
Cold war containment.
The Cold War is a very significant event, and perhaps one of the most important throughout US history. The Cold War shaped American in many aspects like, foreign policy, political ideology (ism’s), economy, the presidency, and lives of American’s. According to APA, (American Psychological Association) the Cold War was, “intense economic, political, military, and ideological rivalry between nations, short of military conflict; sustained hostile political policies and an atmosphere of strain between
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The Cold War was a period filled with many emotions such as anger and fear. While the war did not involve many military actions, it still cause some of the largest tensions between Eastern and Western ideology. As the Cold War involved many factors, the tension causing factors were primarily the so-called “Arms Race” and United States Policies. These tensions caused each government to voice their opinions about what was going on. Many people of power, such as Presidents and Prime Ministers, spoke
Cold War: The Space Race
space and they exchanged ideas on what they can send into space. During the space race the United States had many encounters with the Soviet Union which is what pushed them to win the race. The United States had many encounters with them during the cold war which lead to many deaths. However they also encountered the Soviet Union in their space travels and their race with them. The United States first encountered them when they launched their first dog into space it gave them new ideas for what to do
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The Cold War caused many issues between communist countries and the United States for about forty-five years, but president Truman, Eisenhower, and Kennedy only dealt with it for about seventeen years. While all of the Cold War presidents dealt with communism, Truman and Eisenhower favored Policy of Containment and president Kennedy favored Flexible Response. The Cold War started in 1947 and ended in 1991 so it was about 45 years (Ayer 817). The first president was Harry Truman he used Policy of
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THE CAUSES OF COLD WAR The first cause of cold war is the fighting or competing between communism and capitalism ideology. After World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union were the world’s strongest countries or nations. They were called superpowers. They had different ideas about economics and government administration. They fought a war of ideas called the Cold War. The Soviet Union was a communist country. In communism, the government controls production and resources. It decides where
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History is all about inspiring speeches, gruesome wars, and unexpected events that decide the course of the future. The Cold War is not an example of a war, but a highly important event, considering there was no actual fighting. The Cold War started because the Soviet 's wanted to spread communism, but America was getting in their way to stop it. Three major factors also contributed to the conflict of war, the most obvious one being the U.S. wanted to stop communism, another being both the Soviet
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film is much more than a victory for the American champion, Rocky Balboa, as it highlights the hardships of the Cold War. The film focuses on then tensions of the Cold War in the shadows of Ivan Creed and Rocky Balboa, but more importantly, it focuses on the hidden message that despite the two countries friction, change is still possible. Rocky IV emphasizes the distress of the Cold War behind the main characters of the story. Soviet Union’s famous boxer, Ivan Drago, announces his entry into the international
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Cold War Dbq
The Cold War was a term Walter Lippmann used to refer to the relations between the U.S. and the USSR after World War II. Many historians, over the years, have debated on the subject of ‘What started the Cold War?’ There’s no clear answer, one thing’s for sure; although Soviet Domination of Eastern Europe was a cause, it was not the main reason for the Cold War. Mr. Winston Churchill’s iron curtain speech, along with Mr. X’s theories for containment, prove that Soviet Domination was a cause of the
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The Cold War was a “hybrid” war between the United States and the Soviet Union that started right after the end of World War II in 1947 (Two Super…). Both countries had strong political tensions toward each other. During the Cold War, although the two countries did not battle each other militarily, as a result of all the escalating tensions, the threat of an outright war made all parties nervous. The two countries, along with each other’s allies, differed in their opinions on postwar arrangements
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Essay Portion Option #2: After World War II ended, there was an immense tension all over the world; United States and the USSR emerged as the two principal potencies. A new era was coming, the beginning of the Cold War, a clash between the two most powerful countries in the world in almost every possible ambit, such as social, political, military, economical, among others. Also, the influence of these two countries with different systems; United States with capitalism and the USSR with communism
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Essays About the Cold War Those who are eager to know the American history of the 20th century without opening the history books should embark upon reading To Kill a Mockingbird, one of the most brilliant masterpieces of American literature that was created by Harper Lee. It tells the story of the American communities between the years of 1933 and 1935 – when the Great Depression was sniffing in the streets – in the light of a child’s point of view. The novel gives the readers a look into how capitalism became one of the main causes of the Cold War. And thanks to the Animal Farm essay you can understand what was happening in the society of the Soviet Union on the eve of the Cold War. World War II that followed not long after the Great Depression has become the first time when the Eastern Bloc and the Western Bloc united for the sake of conquering one enemy – the Nazis. Unfortunately, the topics that were predominant in the American community of the 1930s talked not about the relations between the Soviet Union and the United States but rather about examples of communities in which the blacks were not even considered human beings. Writing an essay on the Cold War seemed to be nonsense in the times that are described in the novel. However, when the novel was published, the introduction of the United States into the world of communism has become a widely discussed DBQ. Given that the novel and the times that the author is talking about have been greatly analyzed, we are ready to write a research paper or an argumentative essay about the novel To Kill a Mockingbird. Our professional writers can follow your outline, or they can come up with one of their own, either way complying with the highest quality requirements. Ordering an essay on the Cold War from us, you can rest assured that your instructions will be followed, and your argument will be defended.
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- Causes of the Cold War Essay
A GUIDE TO WRITING A CAUSES OF THE COLD WAR ESSAY
Table of contents, what was the cold war, what were the causes of the cold war, writing the causes of the cold war essay, writing the dbq causes of the cold war essay, sample causes of the cold war essays.
A “Cold War” is distinguished from a “hot war,” because actual military actions do not take place between the two or more parties involved, Instead, a cold war is comprised of a series of disagreements, threats, and actions that do not end up with the involved parties taking up military action against one another.
In modern history, the “Cold War” refers to the conflicts between the Communist and non-Communist powers , of which the U.S. and the Soviet Union were the leaders. While the conflict between the U.S. and the Soviet Union actually began after the Bolshevik Revolution that turned Russia into a Communist country, in 1917, most people agree that these earlier disagreements and hostility were secondary to the events at the end of World War II.
The decisions about how to break up Europe after the defeat of Germany was the subject of the Yalta Conference of 1945 . While Western democracies obviously wanted to promote democracies in countries occupied by Nazi German, Russia wanted to extend its influence and establish Communist regimes in many of those countries. And the biggest issue was Germany – how to plan for the post-war occupation. Ultimately Germany was divided into four occupation zones – British, American, French, and Russian. During the period from 1945-49, Russia established Communist regimes in many Eastern European countries, and, as the other Allies protested, it also closed off critical supply lines for the other Allies to get goods and supplies into their sections of occupied Germany. An allied airlift ensured.
While Western democracies wanted to promote democracies in countries occupied by Nazi German, Russia wanted to establish Communist regimes.
From this point forward, the Western nations had as their goal the prevention of Communist expansion anywhere in the world. And Russia, with its new Communist China ally, sought to prevent Western countries from preventing their expansionist goals. This led to two hot wars – Korea and Vietnam – as we moved through the 50s and 60s. And of course, there was the Cuban missile crisis of 1962 .
The “competition” extended into space as well , with a race to explore and establish supremacy in that arena.
In 1991, the Soviet Union broke up. While this was the “official” end to the Cold War, there are many who insist that it has really never ended.
Sample Cold War Essay
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Given the years during which the Cold War was at its height, there were many incidents that could provide great topics for a cold war essay or the causes of the cold war essay.
Best Cold War essay topics:
- Who started the Cold War?
- When did the Cold War actually turn “hot?” What were the results?
- What was the “Red Scare” and how was it manifested in the U.W.?
- How did McCarthyism take hold during the Red Scare and how was it an embarrassing part of our history?
- What were the struggles for the control of undeveloped nations during the Cold War?
- How was the nuclear arms race a part of the Cold War?
- What was the effect of the Cold War on school kids in the 50s?
- What was the Truman Doctrine and how did it influence our behaviors during the Cold War?
- Have recent events signaled the beginning of a new Cold War?
Whether you are given a specific topic by your instructor or are left to your own to choose a topic, your essay will require research – make no mistake about that. You cannot possibly make a case for your thesis statement without factual information. Your Cold War essay introduction must include your thesis statement.
Once you have decided upon a topic, do the research. From that, you will need to develop your thesis statement. What are you trying to show? What question are you answering? Why is it important for your reader to understand what you are presenting?
Your body paragraphs should be organized in good sequential order, and you will need to craft at least an informal outline so that your essay has a logical flow.
In terms of constructing your Cold War essay, your conclusion must reiterate your thesis statement and how your research has supported that thesis.
There is the other issue of a Cold War DBQ essay (document-based essay) that students may face, especially as they are attempting to gain college credit through their AP high school history courses. Essentially, you will be provided actual documents, such as those from the Yalta Conference of 1945, and be asked to analyze and respond to those documents. Preparation for this essay will be provided by your high school AP history instructor, and it will be important to take all of the advice and practice that you can get when you prepare for this essay requirement.
Certainly, you can find plenty of sample essays on the causes of the Cold War all over the web. You should read and review those essays that relate to your topic choice because you will gain some insights and perhaps some key insights. Be aware, however, that these essays are out there and trying to use them as your own will be a huge mistake. Make your essay your own by crafting it in your own voice, style, and tone.
External links
- Gunnell, N. (2010, November 24). Main Causes of The Cold War . Bright Hub Education. https://www.brighthubeducation.com/history-homework-help/96727-what-caused-the-cold-war/
- McCammon, E. (2018). What is a DBQ? The Document-Based Question Explained . Prepscholar.Com. https://blog.prepscholar.com/what-is-a-dbq-document-based-question
- AQA A level History - The Cold War in 15 minutes. (2018). [YouTube Video]. In YouTube . https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LCYZI_AXAyI
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Cold War Dbq Essay
Dbq essay on the cold war.
In 1947, the Cold War had started, named after how both of the disputing sides did not fight but only threatened each other with new technologies. The U.S and Soviet Union disagreements on political systems and also questioned war reparation, show how they cause the Cold War with their mistrust and technological issues.
Harry Truman
In 1949 the US formed a mutual defense alliance with Western Europe called the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Truman had a hard time convincing Congress that this organization was necessary on account of American sentiment previously being avoidant of entangling alliances. The NATO charter pledged that an attack on one of the member nations constituted an attack on all of the members. Stalin’s aggressive actions at Berlin accelerated the American effort to use military means to contain communism. So the implementation of this alliance represented Truman’s willingness to disregard the tradition of neutrality. The Soviets also create an alliance called the Warsaw Pact countries that had the equivalent ambitions as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
There have been various ideologies, events, and origins of the Cold War that have dominated American foreign policy from 1946 to 1989. The Cold War was a time of conflict between between the U.S. and the USSR; the two Superpowers saw each other as a threat. Thus they continued to fight to preserve their positions. Each side became involved in events such as the Korean War. They each stood behind the other nations fighting. Together the rise in communism, a rise of the Soviet influence dominated American foreign policy, and the creation of the Warsaw Pact.
Cold War Essay
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Democratic localism was also enforced to keep the government at bay, allowing people to make their own economic decisions. Capitalism was renewed due to growth. Americans were enjoying various freedoms in politics, religion and travel. Nixon stated in one of his speeches that the United States had “come closest to the idea of prosperity for all in a classless society (166).”
Offner, Arnold, "Provincialism and Confrontation: Truman’s Responsibility" in Major Problems in American Foreign Relations, Volume II.
1. How NSC-68 influenced America’s response to Communist North Korea’s invasion of South Korea in June 1950 and to Communist expansion in Southeast Asia in the 1960s. The NSC-68 called for military assistance programs that would meet the requirements of our allies. Since South Korea was an ally, we assisted them in repelling the invasion of another communist nation. This help for South Korea meant that a communist nation would be weakened and therefore possibly cripple a potential ally for the Soviet Union. Also, South Korea would then respond to a call for aid if the Soviet Union ever attacked
Essay After The Cold War Dbq
After World War II there was still a main conflict between the two major world superpowers; the US and allied countries that supported democracy and on the other hand the Soviet Union (USSR) who supported communism and wanted to spread it. The conflict was that the Soviet Union tried spreading communism in other countries, but the United States was not going to allow that. This conflict influenced the Cold War to be fought by the Eastern Bloc (Soviet Union) and Western Bloc (the United States and allies). When the Eastern Europe was taken over by the USSR and turned into communism the US helped the Western Europe to not be taken over by communism. As an adviser to the President of the United States the policy that he should follow is to rapidly build up the political,
cold war Essay
The Cold War was a response to the perceived threat by the United States that Communism would interfere with national security and economic stakes in the world. It was a perceived threat by communist countries that the United States would take to the world. During the Cold War, the United States, Russia, and other countries made efforts to avoid another world war, while warring in proxy in other lands. The devastation caused by the hydrogen bombs exploded in Hiroshima and Nagasaki and the next technological advancements became only deterrents to the public. Governments had their own agenda which would result in worsening the strain between nations. The United States hid behind a curtain of nationalism resulting in increased
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Cold war participants, for how long did the cold war take place, what are the events that started the cold war, what are cold war effects, what about a leadership, who won the cold war, the system of writing the best cold war essay, 21 excellent cold war topic ideas, a helpful cold war essay example, final words.
The cold war is a major event that involved American and Russian allies as conflicting sides, led to different actions, created new forces, and changed the international order. This historical period ended not so many years ago. Writing the Cold War essay is a challenge to students, especially if they aren’t familiar with communism, capitalism, a threat or nuclear weapons, and other related historical information, but it’s an important part of earning high grades. Many details go into ensuring that such essays are free from errors. This detailed guide can help you figure out what to write.
To explore excellent topics, determine whether the cold war was inevitable based on historians’ opinions. Discuss possible events that could have a direct impact on it. Some of the areas to write about in your cold war essay within a specific number of words and pages include:
- Cold war leaders;
- Mutual rivalry of USSR and the USA;
- Cold war ideology;
- Global powers;
- How this superpower race began;
- Massive ideological propaganda;
- Future consequences;
- Forming new governments in Europe, Middle East, Asia, etc.
Consider all the alliances and each country included in one of the most intriguing wars in the international arena. Identify the roles of these parties in this crisis and fueling conflicts. Are there any prominent names that refer to the cold war? Think about such powerful politicians as Stalin, president Truman, Ronald Reagan, Gorbachev, and Churchill because each one was a strong leader who fought in this war. To get fresh ideas, take as an example our classification essay .
It’s a significant event that caused a revolution and resulted in democratic expansion and it has lasted for many decades, historians recorded it in detail. Elaborate on the period it has lasted in your cold war essay and list the activities that could lead to its prolongation.
There were certain circumstances that caused the cold war to erupt, and it’s worth focusing on the origins of allied attacks. Who were early masterminds behind these large-scale events? What were their interests? State main cold war reasons in your academic paper and use some space to talk about causes that contributed to a rise of the force that brought up huge tension between Americans and communist people. Analyze what each side believed in and wanted to achieve. It is where our exploratory essay will be useful.
Although there wasn’t any significant bloodshed held because of this conflict, it resulted in particular negative and positive effects. Was there any important social doctrine or policy? Research relevant diplomatic negotiations, hot debates, and treaty propositions. Determine whether each nation came to a consensus and if it’s valid to date while giving clear answers in your cold war essay.
There were some significant individuals who fueled the cold war and steered it, so try to describe their personal traits, motives, and position. Determine if they were silent or visible parties. Find and evaluate information about leaders who managed to defect from their sides to form an alliance with opposing parties.
When the war starts, there's always a weak side that has to plan defense from the attack and gives up and a winner who gets full control over benefits as a result. Write about the terms of the pact if you think that cold war participants succeeded to reach a consensus. Determine what they felt about the outcomes of this competition.
Writing your cold war essay should be a systematic process that involves:
- An engaging introductory paragraph should explain your topic, state your thesis, and contain a catchy hook to attract readers quickly;
- The main body needs to support your central argument with enough evidence;
- A conclusory section will summarize all of your major ideas, restate a thesis, and include a call to action.
Use this simple and effective approach to secure high grades. Ensure that you pick an interesting and original cold war topic. There are many suggestions to choose from due to the fact that this conflict has lasted so long and it had a number of social, political, economic, and cultural impacts that divided the world. The cold war is a very broad subject to focus on. Check a list of helpful ideas below.
- Connections between the Vietnam war and the cold war;
- The policies of elected soviets that caused this conflict to start;
- The Berlin wall that resulted in the division of Germany;
- How the cold war still affects people in North Korea;
- The Warsaw pact is a military union of several European communist nations: how it was formed in response to the entry of West Germany into NATO;
- The actions that made the US government feel a threat;
- Explain the Domino theory in your cold war essay;
- The role of this conflict in the Korean war ;
- The impact of the Cuban missile crisis in the cold war;
- Explore the Red Fear causes and effects;
- Question the nuclear bombing of Japan called an international disaster and destruction of Nagasaki and Hiroshima;
- The position of France in this conflict;
- The reunification of Germany as an effective aid to stop the cold war, how the Berlin wall was destructed;
- Defend your opinion about which army started this war;
- State if you agree that Reagan deserves a credit for engineering its end;
- The most important event of the cold war;
- Reasons why it was a major driving factor to set the growth of space and nuclear arms races;
- Determine if any actions had an impact on the existing situation in the Middle East;
- The effect of the cold war on pop culture;
- Compare the capitalist economy and communist economy during the cold war;
- Identify the nations that it impacted negatively.
Use the above-mentioned suggestions to brainstorm your own ideas. Write them down a few times to choose the best topic. If you face hardships when completing this academic assignment, look at a perfect sample below because it will guide you. Likewise, you can buy custom essays online and get fantastic results effort-free.
The cold war is an influential event in human history because this ideologically-driven conflict of powerful states had a potential to destroy humanity. It didn’t turn into proxy military conflicts. There is an opinion that the collapse of the Soviet Union means that America won this war, but it has opponents. The economy suffered from the buildup of armed foreign forces. There were also negative effects on democracy and international security. I think that no one won this war because it was both about who had nuclear weapons and a showdown between communism and capitalism. It ended in 1989 after a regime change in the Soviet Union. There were different changes that led to the spread of democracy throughout former communist nations, and they often become the main subject of debates. There are many theories that surround the collapse of this country. A notion that the US equipped its military and its nuclear weaponry preponderance created a possibility of mutual destruction; An idea that excellence in the USSR leadership was a cause of its collapse; Communism has certain inherited flaws and each communist nation will have its inevitable end. Some scholars think that the relative economies of both countries played important roles in ending the war, and many economists claim that destruction is an inevitable density of any communist society. Communism is effective in small countries that have strong homogeneity. The USSR was the largest country in the world and people started expanding belief systems and they wanted innovative leadership. No one won the cold war because it was an expensive and long political rivalry fueled by exaggerated and unreal expectations and intentions. It overstrained the economic and other resources of both sides. It left them with the legacy of heavy social, financial, and political issues that the US and Russia had to solve.
If you need more examples, take our causes of the Civil War essay .
Writing the best essay isn’t an easy task because this subject is complex and requires your careful analysis. What if you aren’t sure about your skills? If you can’t complete this academic assignment for any reason, take advantage of the expert online assistance of our qualified writers. We offer original and high-quality services to struggling students, and all you need to have to access them is a reliable Internet connection. Save your precious time and energy. Contact our responsive customer support managers to get answers.
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Essay On Cold War Ideology And Third World Conflict
Type of paper: Essay
Topic: War , Vietnam , Middle East , Soviet Union , Communism , Conflict , World , Countries
Words: 2250
Published: 02/20/2023
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Cold War Ideology and Third World Conflict The Cold War was an ideological, political and military (proxy wars) between the United States and the Soviet Union. It has been termed ‘Cold’ War as there were no large scale wars between the two countries but their battles were instead fought through other countries in different parts of the world. The main reason for the conflict was ideological-between the capitalist United States and the Communist Soviet Union. However it can also be said that the cold war was a result of the race for resources and market domination. Although there are no specific dates as to when the Cold War started, it can be said that the war started around 1947, when both the powers were armed with nuclear capabilities and ended with the dismantling of the Soviet Union in 1991. The end of WWII brought an end to the colonial domination of the European powers and left a power vacuum which the United States and the Soviet Union sought to fill. Thus began a series of political maneuvers, proxy wars, diplomatic missions and arms race that would engulf the world for over four decades. The United States and the Soviet Union could not engage in a full fledged war because both of them were armed with nuclear weapons and a conventional war between them would have had devastating consequences. The term Third World was also a product of the Cold War. The creation of the third world happened as a result of political, economic and cultural reasons. The first world was taken to be the capitalist, western countries, aligned with NATO, the second world were the countries of the Soviet Bloc, China, Cuba and their respective allies from the war. The third world countries, mainly former colonies in Africa, Asia and latin America remained outside of the warring factions. The countries that were part of NAM or Non-Aligned Movement were also taken to be part of the third world. Another definition of the third world countries came out of the dependency theories proposed by political scholars such as Raul Prebisch, Walter Rodney, Theotonio dos Santos, and Andre Gunder Frank who identified the third world countries as periphery countries that were outside of the economic development of the ‘core’ countries (Tomlinson, 2003). Although there were a lot of behind the scenes political maneuverings and deals during the cold war, there were also actual battles, called proxy wars that the two superpowers were engaged in. The Vietnam War and the Korean War are two examples where the US and Soviet Union fought proxy wars. other conflicts such as the Arab-Israeli conflict was not a proxy war even though both the US and Soviet Union were involved in the issues surrounding the conflict through their support to the opposing factions. The Middle East was an important part of the Cold War even though there was no proxy wars in this region. The US and Soviet Union played a part in the Arab-Israeli conflict, the remnants of which still echoes. The Arab-Israeli conflict which started with the creation of Israel in 1948 was the result of a power struggle not only between the Jews and the Arab Muslims over the holy land of Jerusalem or the support of the US and Soviet Union to the different actors in the conflict but also the result of the intervention of the European powers in the region for many years. Two opposing movements happened simultaneously that led to the eventual birth of the Israeli state and the conflict. Increasing persecution of the Jews in Europe after the rise of Hitler and the return to Holy Land or homeland belief of the Jews resulted in their desire to form a state of their own. Zionism soon became a political manifestation which was combined with the return to the homeland as well as a reaction to the anti-semitism in Europe. Theodore Herzl (1986), in his Der Judenstaat argued that only the creation of a Jewish state would protect the interests of the Jewish people. Political Zionism soon gained traction among the Jews of the world and a World Zionist Organization was formed in 1897 after the Zionist conference in Basel. Naguib Azoury in his book, “ The Awakening of the Arab Nation (1905)” writes that, “Two important phenomena, of the same nature but opposed, emerged at this moment in Asiatic Turkey- the awakening of the Arab nation and the latent effort of the Jews to reconstitute on a very large scale the ancient kingdom of Israel. These two movements are destined to fight each other continuously, until one of them wins.” The result of this two opposing movements resulted in a conflict which drew the European powers. The Ottomans were allied with the Germans and the jews fought against the Germans with the British. However in the Middle East the Jews were against the British because of failed promises to create a country for them and started guerilla attacks against the British. Britain could not antagonize the Jews owing to the strong Jewish lobby in America. Unable to deal with the rising conflict and the ravages of war, the issue was given over to the United Nations. On the 29th of November 1947, the United Nations approved the partition of Palestine over the rejection of the Arab states. Israel declared independence and the country was formed on 14th May 1948. Although the Cold War had started around this time, the Middle East did not play a big role. There were no proxy wars fought here. However the two superpowers did try to influence political events in the region in order to gain a foothold. When Israel was created, both the US and the Soviet Union recognized the new country. The Soviet Union was a huge ally for Israel as it supplied it with weapons. In 1956, the US took slight to the military action of Israel in the Suez canal crisis. But their respective positions were to change in the following years. The creation of Israel saw the disintegration of Palestine as the remaining territories were divided up by the Arab states. Around this time, there were also revolutions within the Arab countries, which had a decidedly communist flavor. US Presidents, Johnson and Nixon decided that the Soviet union was trying to exert its influence in the region by its support for the communist parties in the Arab countries such as Yemen and Iraq. The election of Communist party into power in 1958 brought an end to the Baghdad Pact of 1955 which was done to check Soviet expansion in the region. American influence in the Arab region took a hit through its continued support for Israel. America now had a strong ally in Israel and had also stationed a fleet in the region. The Soviet Union was disturbed by this and chose to get close to Syria in order to balance the power. Thus even though the two superpowers were not fighting proxy wars in the region, they both supported the local governments in the Middle Eastern countries in order to maintain a presence in the region,check each other’s growth as well as to maintain balance of power. The conflict in this region was largely stoked by the cold war tactics of the two superpowers and the long colonial history. Contrary to the Arab- Israeli conflict, the Vietnam War was definitely a proxy war that was fought between the US and the Soviet Union. After the WWII, calls for independence soon arose in the former colonies. Vietnam was under French rule before the Japanese occupation. When Japan lost the war, France chose to maintain its rule over Vietnam which were opposed by the Viet Minh, the Vietnamese communist party who declared Independence in 1945. The United States at the beginning refused to get involved in the conflict between the French and the Vietnamese claiming it to be a colonial war. But increasing success of Communist forces in China and Korea, neighboring Vietnam forced the US to rethink its policy on Vietnam. China, now communist and an ally of the Soviet union funded the communists fighting against the French while the US funded the French. In spite of the US support for the French the French lost a decisive battle in Dien Bien Phu and peace talks were called for. As a result of the peace talks, Vietnam was divided into North and South Vietnam. With the separation, there was now a communist North Vietnam and a capitalist South Vietnam. The Vietnamese problem for the US was based on the Domino theory, where the fall of one non-communist state would result in the neighboring countries becoming communist. Although he never used the term directly, Eisenhower in 1954 referencing Communism in IndoChina and the communist takeover of Vietnam stated that, “Finally, you have broader considerations that might follow what you would call the "falling domino" principle. You have a row of dominoes set up, you knock over the first one, and what will happen to the last one is the certainty that it will go over very quickly. So you could have a beginning of a disintegration that would have the most profound influences (The Quotable).” The Domino theory was used as a justification for US interventions in many countries. This theory justified its role in the Vietnam war. The US deployed massive forces in Vietnam and also suffered heavy casualties. Millions of Vietnamese were also killed during the war. Although the Chinese were the main supporters of North Vietnamese forces, the conflict was seen as a struggle between communism and the capitalist values of democracy. The Soviet Union denied any direct involvement in the war although it sent soldiers to fight the American forces as well as spread communism (USSR, 2008). America suffered huge losses and it create conflicts within the American society. Public opinion against the war was strong and America was forced to concede defeat. Vietnam was united in 1975. However the effects of the Vietnam War had other consequences around the world. The victory of the communist forces in Vietnam gave a boost to communist forces around the world. A radical communist government took over power in Afghanistan in 1978. this was a military coup against the ruler who was pro-US and capitalist. The newly installed communist government went about implementing reforms which went against the ethos of the conservative Afghan society. The problem soon blew up with a revolution in the country in 1979, when the Islamic forces took over and the communist government in Kabul asked the USSR for help. The Soviet Union spent millions of roubles and also sent thousands of soldiers to fight the Afghan insurgents. They also installed a moderate government hoping this would help them win international support as well as the support of the Afghan citizens. However the Afghan Mujahideen involved in guerilla warfare proved to be too strong for the Soviets. The soviet problem was compounded by the involvement of the US forces in the war between the Afghans and the Soviets. The US trained the Mujahideens and supplied arms and other strategy for them. The US got involved in Afghanistan to contain the Soviet influence in the region. Thus, the cold war saw a series of proxy wars, meddling with the local government's, financial and military aid given to supporters and an ideological warfare between the two superpowers. This conflict between two ideologies and the fight over political and economic dominance over the rest of the world resulted in conflicts in the third world countries which were newly independent as well as emerging markets. The cold war resulted in many problems in these countries and they fought wars which had very little to do with their pertinent problems. The third world conflicts around this time could thus be understood through the cold war ideology. These countries were divided into capitalist and communist blocs and went to war to fight for ideologies that were not entirely theirs.
Azoury, Nejib, 1905. The Awakening of the Arab Nation. Paris: Plon-Nourrit. Beker, Avi, 2008. The Chosen: The History of an Idea and the Anatomy of an Obsession. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Herzl, Theodor, 1896. The Jewish State. [Online] (n.d) Available at : http://www.mercazusa.org/pdf/The-Jewish-State.pdf. Tomlinson, B.R, 2003. What was the Third World, Journal of Contemporary History, 38(2): 307–321. The Quotable Quotes of Dwight D. Eisenhower. [Online] (n.d). Available at : http://www.nps.gov/features/eise/jrranger/quotes2.htm. USSR ‘secret' Vietnam Soldiers Speak Out. [Online] (16 Feb 2008). Available at: https://www.rt.com/news/ussr-secret-vietnam-soldiers-speak-out/.
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The End of the Cold War Essay
History discussion.
The ideas suggested by Mikhail Gorbachev had a pernicious impact on the USSR and the whole communist society. The fact is that these new policies contradicted the ideological principles of the Soviet Union that had been fundamental for its existence and evolution for decades. Additionally, the majority of communist leaders were not able to accept these alterations because of their radical character and contradictory nature (Sanders, 2014). The principles of glasnost and democratization were introduced with the primary aim to reduce the power of the Communist party which was central to the state (Sell, 2016). In such a way, the principles mentioned above destroyed the basis of the USSR and preconditioned its further collapse. The Cold War was one of the most important and complex periods in the history of human civilization. The confrontation between two superstates resulted in the appearance of numerous security concerns. Additionally, the emergence and fast evolution of nuclear weapons posed a new threat to the whole world. Incidents like the Caribbean Crisis proved the existence of critical discrepancies between the USSR and the USA (Sell, 2016). In such a way, the given period of history preconditioned the evolution of the modern world and the formation of peoples mentalities and the modern international discourse. That is why the Cold War period impresses by its fundamental role in the newest history. Analyzing Gorbachevs actions and his incentives in the economy of the USSR, it is possible to conclude that the primary aim of these actions was the destruction of the welfare of the country, the growth of peoples dissatisfaction, gradual decline, and collapse. For instance, Gorbachevs anti-alcohol campaign resulted in colossal financial problems as about 100 billion rubles were lost during these years (Sell, 2016). Correctly realizing the importance of this item of income for the budget he wanted to undermine the power of the USSR and trigger the growth of peoples dissatisfaction with the existing state. For this reason, using this factor and some other pieces of evidence, one can conclude that Gorbachevs primary intention was to destroy the USSR. At the end of the Cold War, the USSR experienced significant economic problems caused by unwise Gorbachevs reforms and attempts to liberalize the Soviet society. Additionally, the focus on the rapprochement between the Eastern and Western camps accompanied by the proliferation of nuclear weapons resulted in the decrease in the level of tension between these superstates (Sanders, 2014). In such a way, the combination of these factors and the growth of peoples dissatisfaction in the state stipulated the peaceful resolution of the opposition and breakup of the Soviet Union. Perfectly realizing the fact that the reformation initiated by Gorbachev would serve American interests, Reagan supported the First President of the USSR in his incentives. Being a vigorous anti-communist, Reagan reconsidered his attitude to soviet policy and tried to convince the USSR that cooperation remains the only choice for positive outcomes (Matlock, 2008). In such a way, both these leaders contributed to the peaceful resolution of the Cold War by engaging in close cooperation and demonstrating supportive behaviors. Speaking about the final phase of the Cold War, we should admit the critical difference in relations between the leaders of the USSR and the USA if to compare with the previous ones. The fact is that both Reagan and Gorbachev made steps in the same direction which was unusual for these states Presidents (Matlock, 2008). At long last, it accelerated the collapse of the USSR and the peaceful resolution of the Cold War.
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Matlock, J. (2008). Reagan and Gorbachev: How the Cold War ended . New York, NY: Random House Trade Paperbacks. Sanders, T. (2014). The world in the twentieth century: From empires to nation s (7th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson. Sell, L. (2016). From Washington to Moscow: US-Soviet relations and the collapse of the USSR . Durham, NC: Duke University Press Books.
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From the Boer War to the Cold War: Essays on Twentieth-Century Europe Paperback – 11 May 2011
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A. J. P. Taylor (1906-1990) was the most famous and controversial historian of the twentieth century. Author of over thirty books, the three peaks of his scholarship are the massive and authoritative The Struggle for Mastery in Europe: 1848-1918 , the idiosyncratic English History: 1914-1945 and the revisionist Origins of the Second World War . But there was much else. The Trouble Makers: Dissent Over Foreign Policy (1792-1939) was his own personal favourite. The essay often saw A. J. P. Taylor at his best, it was a medium well-suited to his pithy, provocative, epigrammatic style. After his death the best of his essays were selected and reassembled by Chris Wrigley into three volumes: From Napoleon to the Second International , From the Boer War to the Cold War and British Prime Ministers .
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Essay Service Examples History Cold War
How the End of World War Enhanced the New World Order
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After the Cold War the united international locations won a new role in world politics, the ‘new world order’ grew to become the well-known word which used to be used by way of the U.S. – President George W. Bush. He stated it is a huge thought which represents new approaches of working with other international locations, peaceful settlements of disputes, unity, decreased and managed arsenals and justified therapy of all people. The world order is not possible it is risky and infeasible high-quality it wishes centralized rule-making institution and accepted membership.
Although the ending of the Cold War absolutely accelerated the willingness of governments to work via the United Nations and other international channels to get to the bottom of conflicts and preserve peace round the globe, quite a few new threats have emerged in the post-Cold War generation that are, indeed, beyond the full manage of nation-states, even important powers. One of the biggest threats, in this regard, is the prevalence of intranational conflicts, conflicts happening inside the borders of states. These are ordinarily ethnically-driven conflicts over self-determination, succession or political dominance. Until the end of the Cold War, the conventional knowledge in the world used to be that ethnicity and nationalism have been out of date concepts and largely resolved problems. On both sides of the Cold War, the style seemed to point out that the world was once shifting toward internationalism instead than nationalism. As a result of the threat of nuclear warfare, superb emphasis on democracy and human rights, economic interdependence, and gradual acceptance of customary ideologies, it grew to be elegant to speak of the death of ethnic and nationalist movements. Despite opposite expectations, however, a clean cycle of ethnopolitical moves have re-emerged these days in Eastern Europe (including the Balkans), Central Asia, Africa, and many different parts of the world. While wars fought among sovereign international locations are increasingly the exception to the norm, intra-national conflicts have account for over ninety percent of the primary armed conflicts recorded in recent years worldwide. This vogue appears to be holding. Yet the global community can’t be said to have properly organized to this trend. Major global organizations, together with the United Nations, were designed to cope with inter-state problems, traditionally the primary supply of risk to international peace and security. Besides, the fact that interior conflicts manifest within the borders of states made foremost global actors reluctant to intervene, either for felony worries or for issue to keep away from probable loses. For example, at some point of Clinton administration, the United States authorities issued PDD-25 (Presidential Decision Directive-25), limiting the stipulations that the United States can participate in United Nations peacekeeping operations. But such conflicts should be as serious, costly, and severe as any in the past. And by hook or by crook they need to be resolved, or else global peace and protection will no longer be in a steady situation. Although intra-state conflicts appear to be local, they can quickly reap an international dimension due to global interdependence and to quite a number worldwide supports. In fact, when external parties grant political, economic, or navy assistance, or asylum and bases for actors involved in nearby struggles, these conflicts inevitably count on a global dimension. Undoubtedly, high quality management of intra-state conflicts requires an appreciation of the root reasons of these conflicts, as nicely as application of perfect techniques for stopping violence and building peace. By far, the international community has been particularly successful in deploying peacekeeping forces in violent interior conflicts, whereby such conflicts were tried to be controlled. As referred to above, 50 peace operations were realized in the post-Cold War era, 18 of which are nevertheless on duty. And, typically speaking, heaps of civilian and military peacekeepers have been successful in preserving human beings alive and in stopping combat escalation. However, it has not been properly understood that United Nations peacekeeping is a ‘palliative’, not a cure. Peacekeeping forces do no longer without delay resolve conflicts. That is not their purpose. All they can do is to control the combat for a length of time to permit the human beings who can unravel it to negotiate a decision of their differences in an atmosphere not poisoned by means of loss of life and destruction. More troublesome is the idea of accelerated peacekeeping which leads to the militarization of peacekeeping. Rather than flip to increasingly militarized options -a addiction that pervades questioning about conflict administration at the international level- non-violent alternatives, which take account of the range of complicated issues worried in violent conflicts and the people who journey them, must be considered. Hence, what is without a doubt needed in intra-state conflicts is proper peace building efforts that complement peacekeeping. Although in view that the end of the Cold War, United Nations peacekeeping operations have developed to involve many peace building things to do (such as monitoring, even jogging neighborhood elections, supporting in the reconstruction of nation functions, and so on, the potential of the international community, nevertheless, has nonetheless remained limited, in this respect.
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Another danger to peace in the post-Cold War duration is rising spiritual militancy. To some extent, it appears that religiously-driven conflicts have changed the ideological zone of the Cold War as a serious supply of international conflict. Some analysts even contended that it is now cultural alternatively than ‘iron’ curtains that divide the world, and that faith fuels the battle in a one-of-a-kind way with the aid of inspiring intolerant and irreconcilable photographs of identity and dedication amongst competing civilizations. Even more than ethnicity, Huntington argues, faith discriminates sharply and exclusively amongst human beings: as humans define their identification in ethnic and spiritual terms, they are likely to see an ‘us’ versus ‘them’ relation present between themselves.
But the new world order is rising with a lot less attention but with larger substance than both liberals and nationalist or new mediavalist visions. Today we are still going through world huge problems like, terrorism, prepared crimes, environmental degradations and cash laundering, which simply indicates that there’s no peace or world order.
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Often, new wars follow closely behind old wars. This was the case with the 1947-1991 “Cold War.” This war was not characterized by thousands of deaths due to bloody battles but by long-term tension between the Soviet Union and the United States with their allies. Starting almost directly after World War II, the Cold War involved numerous countries and several smaller conflicts. During World War II, America and the Soviet Union worked together towards a common goal: defeat Hitler. However,...
He focuses on what Reagan endured and sacrificed in order to reach the end of the Cold War therefore conveying it is the life and soul given to the cause that matters. It is evident that Reagan invested his time and life in and out of office to this cause according to Schweizer. ‘Ronald Reagan is impossible to understand outside his forty-year battle against communism… it consumed more of his attention than any other endeavour and touch the very centre...
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The Cold War The Cold War was the political tension between the USSR and its states known as the Eastern bloc, and the USA and its allies known as the Western bloc in the mid to late 20th century. The reason for it being called the Cold War is due to the lack of direct military actions between the USSR and USA. However, the opposition would always to demolish the other’s economy. This passive aggressive behaviour continued for nearly five...
The cold war resulted in very many results. Little is appreciated of all the spy movies, great novels independence movements among other things that came about as a result of the cold war. The one thing that people know for sure about the cold war was that it gave us a greater understanding and awareness that the greatest threat to humans is ourselves. The cold war changed the way people imagined the world and what role humanity played in it....
While portrayed by the Soviets as a simple trade deal, transactions such as these amount to something far more sinister. Repaying a loan in raw materials and the purchase of Soviet finished goods only cemented the dynamic between the two countries. Brazil’s position as a less developed producer nation with an agricultural focused economy was strengthened as was the USSR’s role as both its chief technological provider and distributor of manufactured goods. Brazil was not the only nation exploited by...
Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr, an Orthodox historian, predominantly holds Russia responsible for the cause of The Cold War. When measuring the causes, he argues that it is vital to highlight Russia’s sense of insecurity which led to an aggressive adherence to Leninist ideology and a troublesome view of world order that involved sharp contradictions. The Russian leaders stubbornly held the sphere of influence view, in which each great power would be assured by the other powers of an acknowledged predominance...
Introduction For nearly half of the 20th century, the United States and the Soviet Union were embroiled in an ideological and diplomatic conflict known as the Cold War. By definition, a Cold War falls short of open warfare however threats and propaganda contribute to a state of political hostility between nations. Despite disagreements between historians, the Cold War is often believed to have begun with the Truman Doctrine in March 1947 and ended with the Dissolution of the Soviet Unio...
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Imagine both of the most powerful countries being jealous of each other due to political, economical, and warfare standing. Well it happened in 1947, after World War II a rivalry developed between both the Soviet Union and the United States. During World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union battled together as partners against the Axis powers. Be that as it may, the connection between the two countries was a strained one. Americans had for quite some time...
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Free Cold War Essays and Papers
The Cold War Decades: The Cold War
23 March 2014 Decades - The Cold War Today, there is a single event in history that which still has an effect on the entire world. It is one among many is still discussed and debated over of it’s beginnings. Source for many social and political going-ons in the world, the Cold War is that event. So what precisely was the Cold War? Since the country had won independence and started as it’s own, we have always fought for our freedoms and the natural rights of man. The war was an arms race and a battle
The Cold War: The Causes Of The Cold War
The Cold War was an extensive period of time directly following the end of WW2 in which major conflicts and tensions heated between two past and present global superpowers, the United States of America and the USSR, which is now known as the Russian Federation. The Cold War was like an artist, and the world its canvas, as between the years of 1947 and 1991, the War was splashed in many colours of attack, including espionage, a nuclear arms and space race and proxy wars, like that of the Vietnamese
by the actions of the communist Soviet Union and the liberal-democratic United States, and the Cold War would be remembered largely as the result of two contrasting and powerful ideological empires edging one another out for worldwide dominance. People, when considering the gross scale events of the Cold War, were largely not influential. Whether it be the Cuban Missile Crisis, Korean and Vietnam wars, or simply the flow of daily life in both superpowers, almost every significant event can be tied
The cold war
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further to World War II which had stroke the globe for six years. Only the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic, also called USSR, seem to be in a stable economic situation despite weighty losses. Both states are considered to be the great winners of the war and this is the beginning of a confrontation between two superpowers but also the confrontation between two distinct ideologies: communism and capitalism. With the shock of two destructive world wars and then the creation
The Cold War
Introduction The Cold War was a war between the two superpowers, the United States of America and the Soviet Union between 1947 and 1990. The USA was capitalist whereas the USSR was communist. Each superpower favored and supported their ideology while attempting to spread it throughout the world in order to create a sphere of influence. These ideological differences therefore led to a war whereby the superpower either attempted to spread their ideology or contain the opposing ideology by a means
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The Cold War was an argument between the Soviet Union and the United States of America after WWII. During WWII the USA and the Soviet Union were allies fighting a common cause; Adolph Hitler who was attempting to overthrow the surrounding countries. Although the USA and the Soviet Union were allies, the relationship between the two countries was very tense (What Was). Neither country trusted the other. After WWII their relationship became even more tense due to the building of new weapons capable
COLD WAR During 1945 and early in 1946, the Soviet Union cut off nearly all contacts between the West and the occupied territories of Eastern Europe. In March 1946, former British Prime Minister Winston Churchill warned that "an iron curtain has descended across the Continent" of Europe. He made popular the phrase Iron Curtain to refer to Soviet barriers against the West (Kennedy 1034). Behind these barriers, the U.S.S.R. steadily expanded its power. In 1946, the U.S.S.R. organized Communist governments
the landscape of the Cold War in a few key ways. On the most basic level, the advent of nuclear warheads meant that weapons could cause a lot more damage than prior weapons technology. In 1945 the Trinity yielded approximately 0.2 megatons of TNT equivalent. By 1954, the U.S. tested a device that was 1,200 times bigger than the 1945 bomb. Nuclear warheads were becoming bigger and better; it was a result of an arms race -- one unintentionally started by America in the post-war era to paradoxically
Was the Cold War Truly a Cold War?
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The ‘Cold War’ is one of the most interesting ‘wars’ fought in world history. The sheer number of countries both directly and indirectly involved is enough to pose the question – To what extent was the Cold War a truly Global War? This essay will examine this idea. It will identify two main areas of argument, focusing on the earlier part of the conflict (1945-1963). Firstly it will examine the growing US and Soviet influence in the world post 1945. Secondly it will examine three main conflicts, the
The Vietnam War: The Cold War
The Cold War Introduction The Cold War was a fight between communism and capitalism. The war lasted from 1947-1991. The war was called the Cold War because it wasn’t one war with fighting. Instead, it was a series of regional proxy wars. The two main powers in the Cold War where the United States and U.S.S.R (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics). The U.S. believed in capitalism while the Soviets believed in communism. They both supported opposite sides in each proxy war. They had a conflict that
Cold War Analysis
In his book Cold War: The American Crusade against World Communism, James Warren discusses the conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union, its causes, its consequences, and its future. Warren also analyzes why the United States was so afraid of communism and how this fear controlled both U.S. domestic and foreign policy. In George Washington’s Farewell Address, he warned future leaders to avoid foreign entanglements. However, the United States strayed away from this policy in 1941 after
Cold War Causes
The Cold War was the perpetual rivalry that took place between the Soviet Union and The United States. The war was called the Cold War because no direct fighting took place between America and Russia. Instead, it was a war of words and threats. It was an ideological war based on ideas of communism and capitalism. The war never fully escalated because both powers knew that use of nuclear weapons would be disastrous, although, there was a nuclear arms escalation between both sides. The Truman Doctrine
Cold War Revisionism
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Discussions of the causes of the Cold War are often divisive, creating disparate ideological camps that focus the blame in different directions depending on the academic’s political disposition. One popular argument places the blame largely on the American people, whose emphasis of “strength over compromise” and their deployment of the atomic bomb in the Second World War’s Pacific theatre apparently functioned as two key catalysts to the conflict between US and Soviet powers. This revisionist approach
The Origins of the Cold War
The Origins of the Cold War The Cold War period from 1945 to 1985 was a result of distrust and misunderstanding between the USSR and the United States of America. This distrust never actually resulted any fighting between the two superpowers but they came very close to fighting on several occasions. The Cold War was a result of many different events and factors including the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917, the Potsdam Conference of 1945, the differences between communism and capitalism, the
The Cold War Essay
The Cold War was unlike any war in the world’s history. It was a war based on fear and tension instead of blood and rage like the world had already grown accustomed to. It was a battle that took place on no frontier and left no blood soaked land. Instead, it was a battle that took place in the minds of the United States of America’s citizens and the citizens of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. It was a battle of wits that many feared would lead up to the third World War. On the contrary
Detente and the Cold War
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super power following World War II. Many of the Allies were deeply affected by the war financially and were struggling, thus leaving a vacuum that needed to be filled. The United States was thrust into the position of “policing” and assisting nations around the world. The Cold War was in many ways a psychological illusion however there were many factors that led to this illusion which were well founded. The Cold War stemmed from a multitude of factors, the difficult war against Nazi’s and Japan
Cold War Conflict
The Cold War was the tension and struggle between the Capitalist Bloc dominated by the United States and the Communist Bloc dominated by the Soviet Union from 1946 to 1991, due to their ideological difference, mutual distrust and conflict of interests. The confrontation between the 2 superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union, took on several forms to extend their global influence, which included setting up opposing plans and organisation, armament race, supporting allies in proxy wars, spy
Cold War and Its Effects
The end of the cold war signified a new era of history that has changed the entire world. The face of Europe and Asia has changed dramatically. Vast changes have been felt socially, politically, and especially economically. Also the effect the cold war had on foreign policy was paramount. The effect of these changes is not only felt across the ocean but can be felt here in America. The goal of this paper is to define what the cold war specifically was, and reflect upon the various choices throughout
Cold War Presidents
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own government was an enemy as well. With the wave of the civil rights movement and the Women’s movement, the government attempted to reprimand the flaws in the system, but there was nothing they could do fast enough to satisfy the people. As the Cold War era heated up, Presidents began to become more and more nervous in the hot seat, and this is where we see the trend of seemingly bungling, clandestine presidencies with leaders who didn’t know how to spread themselves effectually across the issues
The End of the Cold War
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The end of the Cold War and the dissolution of the Soviet Union resulted in major shift in United States foreign policy. For years, the United States supported tyrannical dictators in return for stable anti-communist government receptive to United States interests. The Cold War resulted in a new world order with the United States as the lone global hegemonic power. In Eastern Europe in particular, the end of the Cold War ushered in an era of economic growth and a large increase in the number of liberal
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The Cold War is a significant part of the world's history. Its term refers to the period between 1950 and late 1980, known for a great tension between the Soviet Union and the United States. Essays on the Cold War are important assignments because they allow students to research the topic in detail.
The Cold War led to a worldwide struggle for dominance. The communists tried to expand their sphere of influence while America tried to prevent this in every possible way. As nations became divided due to opposing political ideologies, their pursuits were supported by their own superpower.
The Cold War was a period of historical clash that took place between 1947 and 1991. Many International Scholars, however, believed that the Cold war started in the 1917 Russian revolution. It was between America and its allies (western countries) vs the Eastern bloc by... Cold War Topics:
Finally, The Cold War disturbed the World Peace. The alliances and counter-alliances created a disturbing atmosphere. It was a curse for the world. Though Russia and America, being super powers, came forward to solve the international crisis, yet they could not be able to establish a perpetual peace in the world.
The Cold War was a "competition" between the Soviet Union and the United States of America, occurring from approximately 1945 through 1991. The Cold War received its name because it did not evolve into armed warfare or physical conflict. The 46-year-long war began immediately after the conclusion of World War II.
The Cold War was a period of tension and hostility between the United States of America and the Soviet Union from the mid-40s to the late 80s. It began with the end of the Second World War. It was called the Cold War because there was no active war between the two nations, which was probably due to the fear of nuclear escalation.
The Cold War began after World War II between the Soviet Union and the United States. Both had different beliefs because the Soviet Union is communist and the United States is capitalist. Each side wanted to dominate the world by forcing other countries to become either communist or capitalist.
The Cold War led to the destruction of the Berlin Wall and the unification of the two German nations. The Cold War led to the disintegration of the Warsaw Pact (Gottfried 136). The Cold war provided the opportunities for achieving independence of the Baltic States and some former Soviet Republics.
Cold War is a term used to describe the tension between two parties but an absence of any quarrels. It is also used to describe the tactics nations use against each other as a diplomatic war. When Hitler invaded Russia, Roosevelt, the then President of the United States sent supplies for the troops.
Thesis : The cold war caused widespread fear in the United States that there would be a WWIII using nuclear weapons. The Cold War was a period of time from 1953 to 1990 which dealt with tensions between the Soviet Union and the United States which were the two superpowers of the world.
In this free collection of Cold War Thesis examples, you are granted an exciting opportunity to discover meaningful topics, content structuring techniques, text flow, formatting styles, and other academically acclaimed writing practices. Applying them while crafting your own Cold War Thesis will definitely allow you to finalize the piece faster.
This research paper premises on the thesis statement that, 'the end of the cold war actually happened in 1989 and was an ideological conflict which was made possible by the appointment of Mikhail Gorbachev'. Communism in the Soviet Union. The rise of Mikhail Gorbachev as Soviet leader led marked the Cold War period of 1985-1991.
The Cold War was a conflict between the world's two superpowers at the time that was a power struggle between them and resulted in many technological advancements and a major arms race, though it never reached a point of actual armed combat. It began after the end of World War II, in 1945, as Cold War Dbq 920 Words | 4 Pages
The Cold War, America's risk of starting a third world war with the U.S.S.R but also one of America's most profitable and popular wars. The cold war begun after the WWII, when the soviets took control of half of Germany and wanted to expand their control over Asia and surrounding countries.
In terms of constructing your Cold War essay, your conclusion must reiterate your thesis statement and how your research has supported that thesis.. Writing the DBQ Causes of the Cold War Essay. There is the other issue of a Cold War DBQ essay (document-based essay) that students may face, especially as they are attempting to gain college credit through their AP high school history courses.
Cold War Dbq Essay. There have been various ideologies, events, and origins of the Cold War that have dominated American foreign policy from 1946 to 1989. The Cold War was a time of conflict between between the U.S. and the USSR; the two Superpowers saw each other as a threat. Thus they continued to fight to preserve their positions.
The cold war is a major event that involved American and Russian allies as conflicting sides, led to different actions, created new forces, and changed the international order. This historical period ended not so many years ago.
That is why essays on the cold war are required to write at schools and colleges. All essays have a similar structure: essay outline, introduction, thesis statement, body part, and conclusion. All essays on the cold war usually include reasons of the event, events which tool place before the cold war, World War Second and the time after 1945 ...
The Cold War was an ideological, political and military (proxy wars) between the United States and the Soviet Union. It has been termed 'Cold' War as there were no large scale wars between the two countries but their battles were instead fought through other countries in different parts of the world.
The Cold War was one of the most important and complex periods in the history of human civilization. The confrontation between two superstates resulted in the appearance of numerous security concerns. Additionally, the emergence and fast evolution of nuclear weapons posed a new threat to the whole world.
The essay often saw A. J. P. Taylor at his best, it was a medium well-suited to his pithy, provocative, epigrammatic style. After his death the best of his essays were selected and reassembled by Chris Wrigley into three volumes: From Napoleon to the Second International, From the Boer War to the Cold War and British Prime Ministers.
Essay. Cold War ; Imagine both of the most powerful countries being jealous of each other due to political, economical, and warfare standing. Well it happened in 1947, after World War II a rivalry developed between both the Soviet Union and the United States. During World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union battled together as ...
(Essays.cc, 2010) The Cold War was the result of a clash between communism and capitalism, two opposing world-views. Another cause of the build up to the Cold War was the intransigent attitude of both sides. The Soviet Union was extremely concerned about its security after having been invaded twice in the twentieth century. In 1945 America ...
Hybrid regimes after the Cold War Essays. Authoritarianism. Introduction Since the study of politics began, the argument over how to conceive and organise regimes into separate categories has been ongoing. Some authors, such as Przeworski et al., Gandhi, and Svolik, have used dichotomous conceptualisations of democracy in recent years. In ...
The Cold War: The Causes Of The Cold War. The Cold War was an extensive period of time directly following the end of WW2 in which major conflicts and tensions heated between two past and present global superpowers, the United States of America and the USSR, which is now known as the Russian Federation. The Cold War was like an artist, and the ...