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Article on Child Labour 500, 200 Words for Kids, Children and Students in English
Article on Child Labour: Child Labour occurs when children are forced to take up work at an age they need to study and enjoy the phase of innocence. Child Labour leads to the loss of childhood and escalates the exploitation of children in various forms.
India faces situations where children are forced to work under adverse conditions. Despite Laws against Child Labour, many children remain exploited as cheap Labour as the authorities are unable to implement strict laws and actions to protect children. Society and law-makers must eradicate child Labour in India.
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Long and Short Articles on Child Labour for Students and Children in English
We have provided two types of articles on Child Labour – a 500 words Long article and a 200 words Short Article. The Long Article on Child Labour consists of 400-500 words. The Long Article provides a framework that helps students with their competitive exams, assignments, article writing, debate, etc. The short essay on Child Labour is written for 200 words and is suitable for children and kids with their classwork.
Long Article on Child Labour 500 Words in English
Given below is a Long Article on Child Labour for aspirants of competitive exams and students belonging to classes 6,7,8,9, and 10. The Child Labour article helps the students with their class assignments, comprehension tasks, article writing, debate, and even competitive examinations.
In India, children are forced to work illegally in multiple industries. However, Agriculture is the largest sector that employs children to contribute to the family income. Indian rural sectors employ 85 percent of children due to various social factors that fail to meet their lifestyle.
Despite constitutional provisions to abolish Child Labour, many children remain exploited under hazardous work conditions. Due to paid Labour, children abandon their studies to support their families. They are made to forego all the wonders of childhood by the ruthless world.
Causes of Child Labour
The leading causes of Child Labour in India are social inequality, lack of education, and poverty. According to UNICEF’s report, children from the impoverished and rural parts of the world have no available alternatives such as teachers and schools.
Many rural communities lack adequate school facilities and the availability of schools. The low paying economy blooms with low cost, easy to hire, and child Labour. Besides the unorganized Agricultural sector, child Labour exists in unorganized assembly, unorganized retail works, and unorganized trade sectors.
Other factors of child Labour include the size of the informal economy, the inability of most Indian industries to scale up, lack of modern technologies, and the structure and inflexibility of the Indian market.
Bonded child Labour
Children are employed due to social obligation, or loans and debts made by the families. Usually, children are forced to employ their families in brick kilns, stone and quarries, and agricultural sectors.
The children of the migrant workers and those that belong to the marginalized sections and Dalits in the society are pledged to work in small production houses and factories in the urban areas. Child Labourers on the bond are usually subjected to physical, emotional, mental, and sexual abuse, even leading to death.
In Orissa, the people of the lower section of the society sell their daughters belonging to eight to 10 years of age, as maidservants to the clear their debts.
Lack of implementation of Laws
The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986, was the only enacted provision by the Indian Constitution against child Labour and its atrocities. Other provisions stated by the Indian Constitution are:
- Article 24 of the Indian Constitution states that no child below the age of fourteen shall employ in any hazardous employment or factory but not in non-hazardous industries.
- Article 39(f)) of the Indian Constitution states that children and young adults are to be protected against moral and material abandonment or any forms of exploitation.
Various other Laws and the Indian Penal Code, such as The Factories Act,1948, The Mines Act,1952, the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection) of Children Act-2000, and the Child Labour (Prohibition and Abolition) Act-1986 seek to prevent the practice of child Labour in India.
Unfortunately, these laws and regulations lack active and proper implementation and enforcement.
Short Article on Child Labour 200 Words in English
The 200 words short Article on child labour mentioned below is suitable for kids and children of classes 1,2,3,4,5 and 6. The article is written to guide the children with their school works-assignments and comprehension exercises.
Child Labour means that children or teens are forced to work like adults—child Labour rips children of their childhood and school—child Labour results in the physical, social, and moral harm to a child.
In India, the numbers of child Labourers go undetected. Many children are forced to work in unregulated conditions without adequate wages, food, or even rest. Many become victims of physical, sexual, and emotional abuse.
The widespread problem of Child Labour:
Child Labour is quite relevant in India due to poor schooling opportunities and the country’s high poverty rate. Child Labour is relevant in both rural as well as urban regions of the country.
As per the 2011 census report, the total population of the age group between 5-14 years is 259.6 million in India. Almost 3.9 percent of the total child population that is 10.1 million children in the country work either as the primary worker or as a marginal worker.
Reports state that almost 40 percent of child Labour occurs in the field of precious stone cutting. Child Labour exists in industries such as zari and embroidery, mining, dhabas, restaurants, tea stalls, and even at homes as domestic Labour.
The civil authorities and organizations need to work in unison to free child Labour under extreme conditions.
10 Lines About Article on Child Labour
- Child Labour refers to the working of children and teens to earn a livelihood and support their family.
- As per a report, the world’s most destitute and impoverished countries comprise about 25% of children as child Labourers.
- The leading cause of child Labour in India is the high poverty rate, where children work to earn bread for a day.
- Child Labour is usually seen in the field of agricultural works, hunting, forestry, and fishing.
- Child Labour causes physical, mental, and even social strain and danger to children.
- Child Labour prevails due to cheap wages. Child Labour increases the profit of businesses in India.
- According to the 2011 Census report of India, almost 10.1 million children between the age of 5 years to 14 years work as child Labourers in India.
- UNICEF report on Child Labour in India states that the U.P. employs 2.1 million children, Bihar employs 1 million children, Rajasthan employs 0.84 million children. M.P. employs about 0.70, and Maharashtra employs 0.72 million children.
- International laws, such as the International Labour Organization, is set to eliminate child Labour.
- The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986, states that children’s employment in any work is a criminal offense.
FAQ’s on Article on Child Labour
Question 1. What is Child Labour?
Answer: Child Labour means that children or teens are forced to work like adults—child Labour rips children of their childhood and school.
Question 2. Which Law is implemented by the Indian Government to stop Child Labour?
Answer: The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986, states that children’s employment in any work is a criminal offense.
Question 3. What is the child Labour rate in India?
Answer: According to the 2011 Census report of India, almost 10.1 million children between 5 years to 14 years are employed as Labourers.
Question 4. What is the reason behind the prevalence of Child Labour in India?
Answer: The leading cause of child Labour is extreme poverty in India. To supplement their parents’ income or being the only wage earners in the family, children end up as Labourers in various industries.
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Paragraph On Child Labour 100, 150, 200, 250 to 300 Words for Kids, Students and Children
June 25, 2020 by Prasanna
Paragraph On Child Labour: Child labour is a pressing problem in the country of India. There is a vicious cycle of poverty that triggers the need for child labourers in the country. There are various kinds of poverty, absolute poverty and relative poverty are just some parts of it. The country’s spectrum of poverty is so broad that it increases the number of children labourers manifold.
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Paragraph On Child Labour – 100 Words for Class 1,2,3 Kids
Child labour is the use of children in producing goods and services. They are employed by the producers at minimal wages, which makes them susceptible to violence and any unjust activity. They are paid minimal wages and are made to work for almost nine hours in a day. The procedure of converting them to child labour is easy. The parents themselves want the children to get involved in such activities. These parents cannot generate the basic income necessary for sustaining themselves. The parents are helpless. However, some parents do not want to bear the burden of having too many children and giving their last child to these factory owners.
Paragraph On Child Labour – 150 Words for Class 4,5,6 Children
Child labour is generated in our country as an offshoot to the vicious cycle of poverty. The cycle begins with a low level of investment. The per capita income in a developing country like India is low. This means that most of the people do not get enough food to survive on for the first few years of living. This gives them lower nutrition levels, and the quality of child labour is hence severely low in our country. It is below average, and making good with such below-average labour in a labour surplus economy is tedious. This again increased the need for money in e lowest if the society and they put in their children into the harsh world to earn a living for themselves. These children are often subjected to tremendous brutality and abuse at the hands of those that employ them. They are kept under inhuman circumstances and work massive shifts.
Paragraph On Child Labour – 200 Words for Class 6,7,8 Students
Child Labour has been a pressing problem in India. It has been written in several papers that child labour only pushes the economy into another equilibrium. This equilibrium is bad. The other one is also not good for a developing country like India. The equilibrium consists of children not working; it keeps the economy in the vicious cycle of poverty. The cycle cannot be done away with without the investment if the Government. This investment also has to be substantial.
The Government of most developing countries does not have the means to have such colossal investment necessities out before them. Several households re caught up in the trap of low income. These households do not have a subsistence level of food and provisions to survive with. The parents also work very hard in most cases. However, individual children are often trafficked from these situations. They are sold as bonded labour and made to stay in more stringent conditions. The situation becomes traumatizing for the children. The parents are also never finding these missing children.
Paragraph On Child Labour – 250 to 300 Words for Classes 9, 10, 11, 12 and Competitive Exams Students
Child Labour is the broad term under which we can fit the attempt to rob a child of their childhood. It snatches from the child their untapped potential and only harnesses very little of the energy that the child possesses. It is harmful to the child and stunts their mental as well as physical development. It surely scars the child for life. It is an immoral practice and tampers with the development process of the child. The child is left scarred for life. The amount of emotional pressure it puts on them is unimaginable. The other children who work in the same facility are also subjected to tremendous violence and are kept in unfavorable conditions. Since they grow up looking at these atrocities, they become harmful adults too.
A large section of these child labourers is found to be of unsound mind when they grow up. Some of them may even turn out to be criminals. So the impact of living in such conditions is massive. The repercussions of being in such an environment are traumatizing, to say the least. It interferes with the proper education procedure that these children deserve to get. Their schooling is often stopped midway. Pushed into the harsh world, the child finds it difficult to cope—the forms of child labour include any form of slavery-like bonded labour and the likes of it.
Child sexual abuse also stems from such claustrophobic situations. These child labourers are often made to beg on the streets. They are trained for this in such a way that no one would be able to understand that they aren’t actually beggars. These children are out in harsh conditions and often have to work inhuman hours. They aren’t given proper food, and the payment is minimal too. Child labour has been banned in several countries. The Indian Government has time and again tried to curb the extent of child labour but all to vain. This happens mostly due to the problems that the household faces.
FAQ’s on Paragraph on Child Labour
Question 1. Which organization looks after giving these Child Labourers justice and respite?
Answer: The International Labour Organisation works with justice and respite related to child labour.
Question 2. What is Child Labour?
Answer: Child Labour is the use of children to produce goods and services. It is any form of labour that severely affects the mental, social and educational growth of the child. It is one of the most urgent and immediate problems of developing nations.
Question 3. Which Countries have severe Child Labour Issues?
Answer: Ukraine, Swaziland, India, and several parts of South America have child labour problems. India, too, is a part of the list.
Question 4. What is the reason for rampant Child Labour?
Answer: The vicious cycle of poverty in developing nations.
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Child labour – article writing on children’s day in 150 to 200 words, published by omprakash on january 27, 2021 january 27, 2021.
What is child labour?
Child Labour – Article Writing -Any work done in exchange for money or any other greed during the childhood of a child is called child labour. This type of labour is mostly done in exchange for money or needs.
Child labour is completely illegal. This type of wages is also condemned by every section of the society. According to the 24th Article of the Constitution of India 1950, getting children below the age of 14 to work as labourers, factories, hotels, Dhabas, domestic servants etc. comes under child labour. If a person is found to be doing so, there is a provision for appropriate punishment. According to the latest report, more than 35 million children in India work as child labour. Child labour is highest in Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Rajasthan.
Q.N.1-Article on Child labour- You are Ram Prasad, a kind humane for society. When you go to walk, You see many children working. write an article on child labour on Children’s day in about 150 to 200 words for a magazine for this shameful act.
Child Labour – Article Writing in 150
I am humane for society . Recently I saw a nine-year-old a weak boy working in a hotel. His miserable condition touched my heart. He was being abused by the owner of the hotel. This is not a story of Ramu only. There are innumerable Ramus (children) in various places in such inhuman conditions throughout the country. Their lives have become a living nightmare because they are mercilessly exploited by the unscrupulous people in society. This is a shameful act for a society.
Such children are also engaged in hazardous jobs too, such as crackers factories, cement factories and so on, where their lives are always in danger. Child labour a social crime. So it is a matter of a threat looming large on their future as well as the country’s future.
The responsible authorities and capable citizens should come out to think seriously about the rehabilitation of these unfortunate children. They should also be given vocational education and training so that they may start earning and living respectfully.
Q.N.2-You are Ram Prasad, an aware humane for society. A child Labour is a social crime. You drove A campaign to raise awareness and put a ban on the Child Labour. write an article on child labour in about 150 to 200 words for a magazine for this shameful act.
Article on child labour 150 words
You are Ram Prasad, an aware humane for society. You had derived A campaign to raise awareness and put a ban on child labour was launched last week by the Sanjay Colony Resident Welfare Association (RWA) in the area.
The campaign saw the residents, businessmen and labour coming together and participating wholeheartedly in it. It started with veteran an Indian social reformer Shree Kailash Satyarthi addressing the gathered crowd and highlighting the importance of education in the formative years of children. He remarked that their working as labour hinders their all-round wth.
The crowd then held a peaceful march with posters and slogans in favour of banning child labour. The gathering then gave a signed letter to the Labour Commissioner of West Delhi to stop this practice.
Q.N.3- Write an Article on child labour. You ae student of class 9th. your school is going an article writing competition on the children’s day on 14 November. Give t wo suggestions about how to educate these children continuously.
Child Labour Article writing 150 Words
Extracting hard labour from children is cruelty and shameful for a society. While at this age they should be loved, taken care of and given proper education. You can see many children selling some goods, in the Market. A lot of children are working in the factory. In the construction, places, You can see those children carrying bricks for construction of a building. Many children do work in a hotel and at home. you can see those children washing dishes in the kitchen.
Two suggestions about how to educate these children continuously :
I. The schools must be near their living places so that they may not discontinue education.
2. They should be given books and Stationary free of charge. 6. Write a short composition covering the details of the picture given,
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Article on Child Labour
The other day you had seen some small children begging at a traffic light signal. Write an article on ‘Child Labour’ for your school magazine.
Child Labour
One of the greatest curses that still plagues our world is child labour, where children below the age of 14 years are forced to work.
This social evil is rampant in India, where a great number of children can be seen working at roadside stalls or ‘dhabas’ or in brick mills, glass factories, firecracker factories, etc.
When one looks towards the causes behind this practice, one finds that child labour is prevalent due to poverty, illiteracy, and the lack of urge to do better, etc. These poor children work as bonded labourers on a paltry wages. They rarely have sufficient food or clothing. Not only that, they are also ill-treated. There is no one who listens to them or cares for their woes.
What people don’t realize is that this has become a vicious circle. These children when grow up still remain backward, poor and illiterate. Their children go through the same horrible existence. The Government should take active measures and provide opportunities to these children so that they may improve themselves. Schemes should be implemented to provide them with a better future and this in turn will contribute towards the development of the nation.
This awareness will definitely help to improve the status of the nation.
Related posts:
- Letter to Editor: Child Labour Exists and How It Can Be Abolished
- Essay on Child Labour in India
- A Child’s Present to his Child-Saviour by Robert Herrick
- Article on Education of Girl Child in the Country
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Article Writing for Class 8 CBSE Format, Topics Exercises, and Examples
Click here to get access to the best NCERT Solutions for Class 8 English . Go through this Article Writing for Class 8 CBSE Format, Topics Exercises, and Examples to learn English. Each and every question of English grammar exercises for class 8 CBSE with answers have been answered with easy to download solutions in PDF format.
An article is an expression of one’s thoughts on an issue or a subject logically and coherently written in meaningful paragraphs. Writing an article is a challenging task. It needs creativity, good vocabulary, good knowledge of the subject and skill to organise ideas.
Purpose: To focus on issues of social concern, narrating an event, description of a place, etc.
Points To Remember
- The title should catch the attention of the reader.
- Begin with a striking opening sentence which addresses the readers and gets them interested in the topic.
- Present a strong argument for your ideas supporting it with evidence or elaboration.
- Use linking devices (however, therefore, although, even though, in order to, etc) to make the composition appear a whole.
- Introduce a new point at the beginning of each paragraph that follows, to strengthen your ideas.
- Develop your ideas as much as you can to make them interesting and substantial.
- Conclude with your strongest point.
- Use passive voice, emotive language, rhetorical questions to provide a specific effect.
Solved Questions
Question 1: You read in the newspaper about a baby girl found abandoned at the railway station. You are touched by the fact that people consider the girl child as a burden and not as an asset. Write an article for a magazine on ‘Saving the Girl Child’. Take help from the hints provided. You are Neeraj Bhardwaj. Hints
- Value and worth of girl child
- Female foeticide
- One million girls killed every year
- Boy-girl ratio getting imbalanced
- Girls will simply vanish from the face of the Earth
- Create awareness in society to put an end to this social evil
Killing the Princess By Neeraj Bhardwaj
A girl child is like a princess who is born into a family to liberate them. She is also like a Goddess, through whom next generation springs up. A girl child can be compared to many gt.eat things, but our society does not believe that a girl gives birth to a prosperous nation. People prefer to have a male child born in their family. Some of the people in the urban areas get female fetus aborted while in rural areas, where people do not have the facility of ultrasound, people kill the girl child after birth. It’s a very cruel act and hard, to believe, but it is happening in our country, in a larger magnitude than we can imagine.
Equality is a Fundamental Right, but where is the gender equality when one million girls are killed every year before birth itself. It’s high time that we all get together and save the girl child in India as time is running out. The disastrous consequences of the disturbed boy-girl ratio is very much round the corner. Soon a time will come when boys will not find girls to get married. Girls will simply vanish from sight. To prevent this from happening, we must put an end to this social evil of killing the girl child whether in the womb or outside.
A small step taken today will definitely become a giant leap tomorrow. We have to create an awareness in the society about the sad state of girls in Indian society. We can also highlight the achievements of successful Indian women in different fields. This might change the attitude of society, against women.
Question 2: Parents today are facing a major problem with their children. They waste most of their time on Facebook and other social networking sites, with the result that their studies and other important activities are neglected. Write an article on this issue taking ideas from the hints given below. Hints
- Teenagers waste time.
- Parents’ fear of the dangers involved.
- Pros include fast spread of information, source of news, solves crimes, helps students with academic work, improves relationships.
- Cons include spread of false information, students waste time, leads to stress, misunderstandings and arguments. Children develop self cantered personalities. Leads to loneliness and depression.
Pros and Cons of Social Networking Sites By Meera Dutta
Social networking has taken today’s youth by storm. Teenagers go crazy over it and spend most of their time in socialising on these sites. At the same time, it has created worry among the parents of teenagers. Parents now fear the worst, when they hear of ruined reputations, cyber crimes, online predators and other dangers.
When we talk about the pros and cons then there are always two sides of a coin. Let us take the positive aspect of networking first. Social networking sites spread information faster than any other media. These sites are the best source of news. These sites help solve crimes more quickly. The best advantage of social networking sites is for the students. They help a student to do better at school. They can easily discuss educational topics and assignments. Thus, they can score better grades in academics. It also improves relationships and increases friend circle. People can connect with their family and friends living abroad through skype and e-mail facilities. It helps to stay in touch with friends, they cannot meet regularly.
Social network helps to spread false and unreliable information, which may harm groups, communities, and even nations. Students waste time by playing games and socialising. Therefore, they tend to score lower grades in academics, which leads to stress, misunderstandings, and arguments. Children spend less time in face-to-face interactions and this leads to self-centered personalities and behaviour. A person may suffer from loneliness, depression, anxiety, and general distress. To sum up we can say that it’s wise to tread carefully and be aware of the pros and cons before we indulge.
Question 3: Looking at the increasing obesity among school children write an article on the topic in taking help from the hints given below. Hints
- problem of being overweight in common in children.
- sedentary lifestyle of children, watch television, waste time on social networking sites, very little physical exercise.
- eat junk food and drink aerated drinks instead of a balanced diet.
- should be encouraged to do more physical exercise.
Increasing Obesity in Children By Hitesh Arora
In modern times, the problem of being overweight is quite prominent. Children are suffering from this disorder, which was once considered to be meant for adults only.
These days, children lead a sedentary lifestyle with very little physical exercise. Technological advancement has reduced physical exercise among children. They spend most of the time watching television, playing video games or on social networking sites. The second major cause of obesity is the junk food that the children eat. This includes burgers, pizzas, noodles, and aerated drinks. This type of food is easily available and has a good taste, but it does much harm to the health of the child. Children love to eat chips, chocolates, and ice-creams instead of a balanced diet. Junk food is high in calories and results in obesity.
It’s about time that parents keep a watch on their child’s health. They should feed them with milk, juices, and fruits. Moreover, children should be encouraged to do physical exercise. They should be encouraged to go to parks to play. Sports should be a major part of the school curriculum in order to maintain the physical fitness of school-going children.
Question 4: Due to selfish human activities and overuse of natural resources, global warming is taking place, which poses danger to humankind. Write an article to highlight the effects of global warming using the hints given below. Hints
- Increase in Earth’s temperature between 0.4-0.8 degrees Celsius.
- Increased levels of greenhouse gases and excessive cutting of trees are the major causes.
- Further rise between 1.4-5.8 degrees Celsius by 2100.
- Rising sea levels, severe storms, and other severe weather conditions.
- Can lead to ocean acidification, the collapse of tropical rain forests, and huge masses of ice falling into oceans.
- Preventive steps should be taken to check global warming.
Effects of Global Warming By Namita Jain
Global warming is the unusually rapid increase in average surface temperature of the earth and its oceans. The average temperature of the earth has risen between 0.4 and 0.8 °C over the past 100 years.
The increased volumes of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases released by the burning of fossil fuels, land clearing, agriculture and other human activities, are believed to be the primary sources of the global warming that has occurred over the past 50 years. The temperatures could further increase between 1.4 and 5.8 °C by the year 2100. Changes resulting from global warming may include rising sea levels due to the melting of the polar ice caps, as well as an increase in the occurrence and severity of storms and other severe weather events.
There exists a real risk of a global catastrophe if global warming is left unchecked. It includes oceanic acidification leading to the mass death of coral and plankton, the basis of the Earth’s food chain,- the total collapse of the tropical rainforests,- an ice sheet of the size of Greenland or Antarctica falling into the ocean, causing a near-instantaneous rise in worldwide sea levels of at least five meters.
Solutions to such a vast problem require the capability to face the challenges posed, as the issues raised by global warming begin to be seriously addressed.
Question 5: Terrorism is the biggest and most dangerous threat to humanity today. Write an article on the topic ‘Terrorism a Threat to Humanity’, using the hints given below. Hints
- Intended to create fear, target civilians.
- Terrorists use sophisticated methods.
- Hijacking, hostage-taking, and bomb blasts.
- Chemical, biological and cyber attacks.
- Study of historical, ideological, and economic factors to combat terrorism.
Terrorism a Threat to Humanity By Harpreet Singh
The dictionary meaning of terrorism is the violent acts that are intended to create fear. They are undertaken for a religious, political, or ideological goal and deliberately target the civilians.
Terrorist attacks are now considered an everyday hazard. The methods that the terrorists use are becoming more and more sophisticated and cynical. The main forms of terror attacks are hijacking, hostage-taking, and bomb blasts. These lead to destruction of life and property. Chemical, biological and cyber attacks are also common these days. Entering the new millennium, humanity has come face to face with the most dangerous global challenge of terrorism. With each passing day, it is becoming more widespread. Terrorist methods practiced by many extremist organisations around the world show that terrorism is an international phenomenon.
Along with the need for urgent measures to combat terrorism, it is necessary to identify and investigate the factors that give rise to this dangerous phenomenon. Without the study of historical, ideological and economic factors that lead to terrorism, a complete victory over terrorism is not possible.
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Article on Child Labour – Long and short articles for students
Article on Child Labour: Child labour takes place when children are forced to work at an age when they are expected to work, study and enjoy their phase of innocence. It implies lost or deprived childhood that leads to exploitation of children in various forms: mental, physical, social, sexual and so on.
The society, voluntary organizations and law-makers have an obligation to put an end to the evil practice of child labour in India. Here we are providing you some useful articles on child labour under various categories according to varying words limits. You can choose any of them as per your need:
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Child Labour Article
Article on child labour 1 (300 words).
Not all children in India are lucky to enjoy their childhood. Many of them are forced to work under inhuman conditions where their miseries know no end. Though there are laws banning child labour, still children continue to be exploited as cheap labour. It is because the authorities are unable to implement the laws meant to protect children from being engaged as labourers.
Unfortunately, the actual number of child labourers in India goes un-detected. Children are forced to work is completely unregulated condition without adequate food, proper wages, and rest. They are subjected to physical, sexual and emotional abuse.
Causes of Child Labour: Factors such as poverty, lack of social security, the increasing gap between the rich and the poor have adversely affected children more than any other group. We have failed to provide universal education, which results in children dropping out of school and entering the labour force.
Loss of jobs of parents in a slowdown, farmers’ suicide, armed conflicts and high costs of healthcare are other factors contributing to child labour.
A widespread problem: Due to high poverty and poor schooling opportunities, child labour is quite prevalent in India. Child labour is found in rural as well as urban areas. The 2001 census found an increase in the number of child labourers from 11.28 million in 1991 to 12.59 million.
Children comprise 40% of the labour in the precious stone cutting sector. They are also employed in other industries such as mining, zari and embroidery, dhabas, tea stalls and restaurants and in homes as domestic labour.
Conclusion: Government authorities and civil society organizations need to work in tandem to free children engaged in labour under abysmal conditions. They need to be rescued from exploitative working conditions and supported with adequate education. Above all, there is a need to mobilize public opinion with an aim to bring about an effective policy initiative to abolish child labour in all its forms.
Article on Child Labour 2 (500 words)
A large number of children in India are quite strangers to the joys and innocence of the formative years of their lives. Instead of enjoying their early steps on their life’s journey, they are forced to work under conditions of slavery. Child labour persists due to the inefficiency of law, administrative system and exploitative tendencies on the part of employers.
Children are employed illegally in various industries. But agriculture is the largest sector where children work at early ages to contribute to their family income. Rural areas employ 85 percent of the child labour in India. They are forced to work at young ages due to factors such as poverty, unemployment, a large family size, and lack of proper education.
Backgrounder to child labour: In British India, a large number of children were forced into labour due to the increasing need of cheap labour to produce a large number of goods. The companies preferred recruiting children as they could be employed for less pay, better utilized in factory environment, lacked knowledge of their basic rights, and possessed higher trust levels.
The practice of child labour continued even in the post-Independence India, though the government continued to take legislative measures against child labour. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights passed in 1948 incorporated the basic human rights and needs of children for proper progression and growth in their younger years. Article 24 of the Constitution bans engagement of children below the age of 14 in factories, mines, and other hazardous employment. Article 21A and Article 45 promise to impart free and compulsory education to all children between the ages of 6 and 14.
The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act enacted in 1986, prohibited children younger than the age of 14, from being employed as child labour in hazardous occupations. Significantly in 2009, India passed the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act (RTE). More recently, the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Amendment Act, 2016, passed by Parliament, prohibits “the engagement of children in all occupations and of adolescents in hazardous occupations and processes”. Here adolescents refers to those under 18 years; children to those under 14. The Act also imposes a stringent penalty on anyone who employs or permits adolescents to work.
Nevertheless, child labour has now led to alarming proportions. As per an estimate, India contributes to one-third of Asia’s child labour and one-fourth of the world’s child labour.
Prevalence of child labour: Child labour in India is now not confined to the agricultural sector. In recent times, children are engaged into activities such as beedi-making, brick kilns, carpet weaving, commercial sexual exploitation, construction, fireworks and matches factories, dhabas, hotels, hybrid cottonseed production, leather, mines, quarries, silk, synthetic gems, etc.
Conclusion: The government should bring down the incidence of child labour through reform and investment in education. Mid-day meals should be re-emphasized; homeless children should be provided housing through the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan boarding schools, and laws banning child labour should be more strictly enforced.
Article on Child Labour 3 (600 words)
Despite constitutional provisions against child labour, a large number of children continue to be exploited under hazardous work conditions. Poorly paid for long hours of work, they have to abandon their studies to support their family at an age when they are supposed to just play around and have fun. They are made to forego all the joys of childhood by a cruel and ruthless world.
Widespread prevalence of child labour: Rural areas employ the largest number of child labour. In urban areas, they work in dhabas, tea-stalls and restaurants, and households. They are shamelessly exploited in the unorganized sector as domestic servants, hawkers, rag-pickers, paper vendors, agricultural labourers, and as workers in industrial concerns.
Some of the industries that employ children as labourers include match industry in Sivakasi, Tamil Nadu; glass industry in Firozabad, brassware industry in Moradabad and the handmade carpet industry in Mirzapur-Bhadoi, precious stone polishing industry in Jaipur, Rajasthan; lock making industry in Aligarh; slate industry in Markapur, Andhra Pradesh, and slate industry in Mandsaur, Madhya Pradesh.
Bonded child labour : Sometimes, children are employed against a loan or debt or social obligation by the family of the child. Generally, they are forced to work assisting their families in agricultural sector, brick kilns, and stone quarries. In urban areas, children of migrant workers mostly belonging to low caste groups such as dalits or marginalised tribal sections are pledged to work in small production houses and factories. Bonded child labourers are particularly subjected to mental, physical and sexual abuse, sometimes even leading to death. In Orissa, people sell daughters, eight to 10 years old, as maid servants to the creditor in order to clear their debt.
Causes of Child Labour: Child labour is inevitable in a country like India where over 40 per cent of the population lives in conditions of extreme poverty. The children have to supplement their parents’ income or in some cases, they are the only wage earners in the family.
Another reason is that vested interests deliberately create child labour to get cheap labour as a factory hand, a domestic servant or a shop assistant.
The state of Child Labourers: Children often work in dangerously polluted factories. They work for 9 to 10 hours at a stretch including night shifts. No wonder that a large number of child workers have sunken chests and thin bone frames which give them a fragile look. They are made to work in small rooms under inhuman conditions which include unhygienic surroundings. Most of these children come from extremely poor households. They are either school drop-outs or those who have not seen any school at all.
Child labourers run the risk of contracting various diseases. They are vulnerable to exploitation by all. There is no strict enforcement of laws against child labour, so, employers continue to circumvent the provisions of the law in the full knowledge that the child workers themselves will not dare to expose them.
Conclusion: The authorities should incorporate a provision for surprise checks and establish a separate vigilance cell. Employers should compulsorily take steps for the intellectual, vocational and educational well-being and upliftment of a child worker.
We need policies which try to alleviate poverty and inequality as they can have a significant and decisive impact on economic conditions and social structures that have a bearing on child labour. Such initiatives may incorporate agrarian reforms, employment-generation programmes, use of improved technology among the poor, promotion of the informal sector and creation of cooperatives and social security schemes. Also required is effective enforcement machinery to punish the violators of laws. Labour-inspection and related services need to be strengthened.
Article on Child Labour 4 (800 words)
Child labourers have to toil long hours to eke out a living for themselves and support their families. Exploitation becomes a way of life for them and becomes very harmful to their physical and mental development. They are forced to inhabit an adult world, shoulder adult responsibilities, and suffer extreme exploitation.
Despite legislation banning child labour, it has not been possible to completely stop the practice of hiring children as labour across the world. India is no exception to employment of children as labour; rather the country employs the largest number of child labourers in the world.
Causes of Child Labour: Poverty, social inequality and lack of education are among is the main cause of child labour. According to a UNICEF report, in rural and impoverished parts of the world, children have no real and meaningful alternative as schools and teachers are not available. Many communities, particularly rural areas do not have adequate school facilities, even the availability and quality of schools is very low.
Also, the low paying informal economy thrives upon the low cost, easy to hire, easy to dismiss labour in the form of child labour. After the unorganized agriculture sector which employs 60% of child labour, children are employed in unorganized trade, unorganized assembly and unorganized retail work. Other contributory factors to child labour include inflexibility and structure of India’s labour market, size of informal economy, inability of industries to scale up and lack of modern manufacturing technologies.
Also Read: Speech on Child Labour article in simple and easy words
Bonded child labour in India: Under this system, the child, or usually child’s parent enter into an agreement, wherein the child performs work as in-kind repayment of credit. Though India passed the Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act of 1976 prohibiting solicitation or use of bonded labour including children, the practice of bonded child labour has not ceased.
Consequences of Child Labour: Child labour inflicts damage to a child’s physical and mental health. A child labourer has no basic rights to education, development, and freedom. Children employed as labourers work in unsafe environments where there is a constant danger of fatal accidents. They are forced to lead a life of poverty, illiteracy, and deprivation. They are required to perform gruelling and physically demanding tasks and in return receive only meagre wages. Poor working conditions cause severe health problems to such children. A child labourer not just suffers physical and mental torture but also becomes mentally and emotionally mature too fast which is never a good sign.
Various laws but no implementation: Apart from the enactment of the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986, the Indian Constitution has incorporated various provisions against child labour such as the following:
- According to Article 24, no child below the age of 14 years shall be employed to work in any factory or in any hazardous employment (but not in non-hazardous industries).
- As per Article 39(f)), childhood and youth are to be protected against exploitation and against moral and material abandonment.
- Article 45 stipulates that the state shall endeavour to provide within a period of 10 years from the commencement of the Constitution free and compulsory education for all children until they complete the age of 14 years.
The Factories Act of 1948 prohibits the employment of children below the age of 14 years in any factory. The Mines Act of 1952 prohibits the employment of children below 18 years of age in a mine. Also, various laws and the Indian Penal Code, such as the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection) of Children Act-2000, and the Child Labour (Prohibition and Abolition) Act-1986 seek to prevent the practice of child labour in India. Unfortunately, these laws and regulations have not been backed by effective and proper implementation and enforcement.
Conclusion: Collective efforts are needed on the part of society and the government to put an end to the practice of child labour. In fact, every citizen should take a pledge to never employ child labourer, rather discourage others too from doing so. We should create awareness amongst people employing child labourers and the parents sending their children to work. We need to provide our children a happy childhood where they are able to enjoy the best period of their lives with a merry and carefree attitude.
The government should make efforts to increase the incomes of parents by launching various development schemes. Efforts should be made towards poverty eradication combined with educational reforms to provide free or affordable access to quality education. Only by taking comprehensive steps, the Government can hope to eliminate all forms of child labour by 2020.
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Article on Child Labour
Table of Contents
From school competitions to job written tests, a common topic you will be asked to write about is Child Labour . Child labour is an important social issue that needs attention. You are asked to write on this topic to check your intellect and general knowledge.
Here are a few articles that you can take help from.
Article on Child Labour in 150 Words
Child labour is the illegal act of forcing young children to work. In India, multiple industries force children to work illegally. Among many sectors, the agriculture sector attracts more children to engage in agricultural activity to earn their living. Eighty-five percent of children are from Indian rural sectors, which are employed due to various social factors that fail to meet their lifestyle.
To abolish child labour, many constitutional provisions were made. Despite that, many children are exploited under unsafe work conditions. Many children tend to leave their studies for paid labour to support their families. The cruel world ceases their childhood joys.
Against child labour and cruelty only enacted provision by the Indian Constitution was The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986. Other provisions like the factories Act,1948, the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection) of Children Act-2000, and so on for prevention against child labour lacks proper implementation and enforcement.
Article on Child Labour in 200 words
The children are forced to work like adults at a young age; this act is called Child Labour . It simply ceases the childhood of small children. It leads to physical, social, and moral harm to little children. The number of children who are forcefully employed is undetected in India. The children are sometimes forced to work under bad working conditions and inadequate wages, food, or rest. Many children are affected physically, sexually, mentally, and emotionally.
Child labour is primarily seen in India due to the country’s poverty, which also leads to another reason, which is poor schooling opportunities. Victim of child labour constitutes of both rural and urban regions. According to the census report 2011, India’s population between the age of 5-14 years is 259.6 million. Out of these, 10.1 children are a victim of child labour. As per reports, nearly 40 percent of the children work in the field of jewelry cutting. Many industries like mining, restaurants, tea stalls, embroidery employ children. They can also be found as domestic labour in a few homes.
The government authorities and organizations should unite against child labour and free the children from the abuse and atrocities under it.
Article on Child Labour in 100 Words
The use of children in producing goods and services is called child labour. They are provided with minimum wages, which leads to their exploitation. They are forced to work for longer hours and get a very low amount for the same. The children can easily be manipulated and forced into any type of work. Some parents willingly send their children to get involved in such activities. Some of their parents are unable to generate adequate income for meeting the basic requirements of the family. However, some parents refrain from sending their children to work to earn their living.
A Short Article on Child Labour
Child labour is one of the social issues which requires the immediate attention of the authorities. Child Labour refers to the working of children and teens to earn a livelihood and support their family.
As per a report, the world’s most destitute and impoverished countries comprise about 25% of children as child Labourers. The leading cause of child Labour in India is the high poverty rate, where children work to earn bread for a day.
The leading causes of Child Labour in India are social inequality, lack of education, and poverty. According to UNICEF’s report, children from the impoverished and rural parts of the world have no available alternatives such as teachers and schools.
Many rural communities lack adequate school facilities and the availability of schools. The low paying economy blooms with low cost, easy to hire, and Child Labour. Besides the unorganized Agricultural sector, child Labour exists in unorganized assembly, unorganized retail works, and unorganized trade sectors.
Other factors of child Labour include the informal economy’s size, the inability of most Indian industries to scale up, lack of modern technologies, and the structure and inflexibility of the Indian market.
Children are employed due to social obligation, or loans and debts made by the families. Usually, children are forced to employ their families in brick kilns, stone and quarries, and agricultural sectors.
The children of the migrant workers and those that belong to the marginalized sections and Dalits in the society are pledged to work in small production houses and factories in the urban areas. Child Labourers on the bond are usually subjected to physical, emotional, mental, and sexual abuse, even leading to death.
Answer: An article has the body, which is the main part of article writing. It carries more weightage of marks. The body of the article generally consists of at least 3 to 4 paragraphs.
Answer: The term “child labour” is often defined as work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential, and their dignity, and that is harmful to the child’s physical and mental development.
Answer: Despite the severe limitations of child labour’s surviving evidence, some general conclusions may be drawn. The government should impose strict laws against Child labour, and The government should come up with free educational schemes to provide opportunities to low-income households.
1. Child labour in agriculture. 2. Child labour and armed conflict. 3. Commercial sexual exploitation of children. 4. Child labour and domestic work. 5. Migration and child labour.
Answer: Child labour and exploitation are the results of many factors like poverty, social norms condoning them, lack of decent work opportunities for adults and adolescents, migration, and emergencies. These factors are not only the cause but also a consequence of social inequities reinforced by discrimination.
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1. Article Writing with Format on: Child Labour Introduction and Article
Child labour: india’s future in threat.
Whenever we leave our house and take a stroll around, if we try to notice, we can easily see young children engaged in laborious works. The child may be a rickshaw puller, a girl working in a mill, a boy working at a tea-stall or some that’ working as a domestic help at one of our neighbours’ house. Most of them are famished and overworked, and there seems to be no hope of getting their childhood
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In India, working children are engaged in different organised and unorganised sectors, both in rural and urban areas. In rural sector, children are engaged in, field plantations, domestic jobs, forestry, fishing and cottage industry. In urban sector, they the re-employed in houses, shops, restaurants, small and large industries, transport, communication, garages etc. In the in, working children are also self-employed as newspaper boys, milk boys, shoeshine boys, rag pickers, rickshaw pullers etc. About 78.71% of child workers are engaged in cultivation and agriculture, 6.3% are employed in fishing, hunting and plantation, 8.63% in manufacturing, processing, repairs, house industry, etc., 3.2.10/0 in construction, transport, storage, communication and trade, and 3.15% in other services. At the time when they should be exploring things around them, they are exploited for selfish gains.
When schools and teachers are unavailable and poverty is abject, child labour is the eventual result. Children work, instead of going to school, remain illiterate which limits their ability to contribute to their own well being as well as to the community they live in.
Hence, child labour must be banned at any cost. In 2013, the Punjab and Haryana High Court gave a landmark order that directed that there shall be a total ban on the employment of children up to the age of 14 years, be it hazardous or non-hazardous industries. 4 However, mere passing of laws is not going to help; we have to enforce them strictly. Moreover, we cannot have the law-keeping an eye on every the screen. It is, therefore, the duty of every citizen to discourage such incidents and report them whenever possible. Awareness about the issue can do wonders to improve the current sorry state.
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Article on Child Labour in English for Students and Children
Article on Child Labour : Dear reader, Welcome to Learnenglishgrammar. in. It is a simple and easy language learning English Grammar website; here, you can find Parts of Speech, Tense, Letter- Writing, Essay, English Grammar, Voice, Sentence, etc. , information in simple and easy language. Today the topic we will read about is- Article on Child Labour in English for Students.
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Best Article on Child Labour For Class 1, 2, and 3 Child
150 words on child labour short article in english.
Whenever work is done in hotels, industry businesses, Hotels, tea shops, etc., to earn income from a child below 14 years, he comes under child labour.
Even after so many years of our country’s independence, child labour remains a stigma for our country. It is still a matter of irony that we cannot give an excellent education to our children in today’s India.
Child labour has been made a business by the significant people and mafia, due to which child labour is increasing day by day and childhood of children is getting spoiled. With this, the future of children is wrong, but poverty also spreads in the country, and there are obstacles in developing the country.
We will have to enact stringent laws to eradicate child labour, and at the same time, we have to become aware of ourselves. Only then can we get rid of this child labour curse.
Article on Child Labour in English
280 words on child labour article in english.
Childhood is the best and golden time for any person, but when the burden of responsibilities is put on the little hands in childhood, their whole life gets spoiled along with youth.
Because the children get their parents or guardians to do some hard work for a few rupees so that the child is unable to read and he is not able to do any job, so he has to be forced to work throughout his life, due to which his labour The whole life is spent in poverty.
Child labour is the most considerable stigma on our society and our country, even though the people of India are educated. Still, when they see a child working as a labourer, they do not help them; so far, they help the police or other government institutions. We do not even give information.
Working in childhood is a frightening situation for any child because sometimes some such acts happen to the children who ruin their whole life.
As the country’s population is increasing, so too are the child laborers growing. If it is not stopped soon, it will be the biggest epidemic for our country.
Our Indian government has enacted many laws to abolish child labour, but due to their lack of cradle, children are still doing child labour in Hotels, hotels, etc., built on the roadside, but no one pays attention to them.
We should carry out the duty of being a true citizen of India. Whenever you see a child doing child labour, then immediately complain to the nearest police station until we know ourselves that the government’s laws are such Ignorance will continue.
Article on Child Labour
500 words on child labour article in english.
Child labour is an essential subject for our country and society, and today it is time that we have to understand our moral responsibilities and talk on this subject.
The overthrow of child labour has become a challenge for our country today because only the parents of children have started getting children to work in childhood. Today it has become common in our country to see a child doing complex tasks.
We see children working at every intersection every day but ignore them, due to which child labour gets a boost. It is a great irony that children are being played since childhood for only a few rupees.
If this is not stopped soon, the country’s future will be drowned along with the future of children.
Due to child labour –
- The biggest reason for child labour is poverty in our country, people of low-income families are unable to live their livelihood, so they send their children for child labour.
- Due to lack of education, parents understand that the sooner the child learns to earn, the sooner it will be good for them.
- An essential reason for child labour is that some parents are greedy and do not want to work on their own and send their children to work hard for a few rupees.
- Child labour is also being encouraged because children are given less money as a byproduct of work, due to which people prefer to hire children more.
- Another reason for increasing child labour is because millions of children are orphans in our country, then some mafia people send them to begging and labeling them by intimidating them.
- Child labour is getting more significant because the law made on child labour is not followed.
Child labour solutions-
- To uproot child labour, stringent laws will have to be enacted and strict enforcement of them.
- If child labour is to be abolished, then we will have to educate people, and at the same time, we will have to arrange free education for children’s education.
- We all have to be aware because as long as we keep ignoring child labour, this work of child labour will continue to flourish like this.
- All of us have to change the thinking of people together because most people think only about money, they have no meaning in children’s childhood and the country’s development.
- We have to complain against those who have done child labour. Only then can we tighten the screws on the mafias who do child labour.
- Children also have to disclose their rights because reading and writing are their birthrights.
- We have to remove poverty from our country because poverty is the primary root of child labour.
Child labour is a severe problem for our country, and if soon no cognizance is taken on it, it will make the whole country hollow like a termite. Children are the future of our country. If their childhood is spent in darkness and child labour, how can we imagine a strong India?
If we have to build a new India, then child labour will have to be uprooted, and this is possible only with the support of us and the government.
Long Article on Child Labour
1500 words on child labour long article in english.
Child labour is the most dreadful day of the childhood of a child. The misfortune of our country is that even today, like a spider web, child labour is holding small children in its net, and we are all sitting hand in hand.
Child labour is a poison in a day that is sold for a few rupees; this poison gradually destroys the child’s childhood, along with it the end of the nation’s newly created future.
In our India, children are considered gods, but their childhood is taken away, and family responsibilities are handed over to them. All the children have the mind to play with toys and get an education in childhood, but what to do, sir, greed, and family responsibilities come to the fore.
What is child labour?
According to the 24th Article of the Constitution of India, children below 14 years of age as laborers, factories, hotels, domestic servants, etc., are covered under child labour. If a person is found doing so, there is a provision for appropriate punishment.
But coming out of the book world, we get to see children doing child labour at every turn. The reality is that people do not even care about the law; that is why child labour is increasing day by day.
According to the latest report of 2017, more than 35 million children in India do child labour; the highest is child labour in Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Rajasthan.
Due to child labour-
- Lack of education – The main reason for child labour is lack of education. Until people are not educated, they will continue to believe that nothing is more than money, so those people from their childhood put themselves into wage work.
- Poverty – Poverty is a massive problem for our country, due to which many issues arise. Child labour is also a problem caused by poverty because low-income families do not maintain their families properly. This is why they force their children into wage work.
- Orphans – In our country, even today, many people either leave their children or their parents die due to which they also become orphans, and they come in contact with people who are By luring them with food, they get them working in factories, hotels throughout the day and keep their earnings as well.
- Greedy people – Today, in 21st century India, some parents, and guardians are so cheap for money that they even put their children in the work of wages for cash.
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- Family Compulsions – Sometimes children have family compulsions too because some accidents happen. There is no one to earn a living in their family, so they were forced to take care of hotels, tea shops, and factories tomorrow. I have to go to work.
- Population growth – The population growth rate in India is increasing very fast. The value of essential commodities is increasing day by day. Poor people are unable to maintain their families so that they can keep all their families. Let the members do wages in which the children are also involved, so the children have to work hard even if they do not want to.
- Corruption – One of the reasons for child labour is corruption. Their owners at big hotels and factories put the children on wages without fear, and they know that we will get bribed if caught. That is why corruption plays an essential role in child labour.
- Unemployment – Unemployment is a big problem in India. Many poor people are unable to meet the living necessities of their families even if they are forced to put their children in wage work. They think that if a little too much If the money comes into the house, he will be able to eat time.
- Lack of proper rules law – The government of India has enacted laws to stop child labour, but there are many flaws in those laws; people take advantage of this and do child labour and sometimes even follow the law rules. Is not done.
- Childhood is ruined – The best moment of life is childhood, when we are children, I am not worried about anything, we play with toys, and everybody loves us and can read whatever we want. Huh
But the children who are put into child labour work never play and cannot do the job they want. Due to which his entire childhood is spent working in Mussoorie.
- Malnutrition – Children of child labour often become malnourished because their owners make them work more but do not give them anything to eat, due to which their body lacks energy even more slowly. Slowly they become victims of malnutrition.
- Physical abuse – Many children and girls are also physically abused while doing child labour which is a double hit. According to a report, about 40% of child labourers are physically used. It is a serious matter, but it is never taken care of; some children also die during physical abuse.
- Mental harassment – While doing labour, children often make mistakes. Even if they make mistakes, it is easy for the children to stop them, so their bosses who work for them give them mental torture.
They are called by using various types of abusive language, which affects the brain of a small child. They become huge, and when they grow up, they indulge in wrong deeds.
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- Increasing poverty – Children’s parents hire their children for a few rupees in their childhood, but they do not know that if they read and write, they will not get a job and they will live their whole life. You will have to pay wages, due to which your real life will be spent in poverty, that is why in India it is increasing day by day.
- Lack of economic development of the country – Most of the children of low-income families cannot read and write; that is why they cannot do a good job and cannot support the country’s development. Hence the country’s economic growth also slows down.
- Reduction in social development – Where the children are made to work, people use abusive language, and their living is not good, due to which the children also live with them due to their language. They’re the same. As they start living, their mental condition also becomes weak, due to which a good society cannot develop.
Child labour prevention measures –
- Awareness – If child labour is to be stopped, then we have to make people aware because until this awareness comes in, people, children, should not get wages and whatever children are doing wages. People should complain against their owners; people do not know that they are lovingly calling the little Motu.
He is a victim of child labour. Therefore, until people are not aware, such children will continue to work as labourers.
- Proper education system – The education system of our country is still not improving due to which children of rural areas and separated areas are still unable to read and write, due to which they fall victim to child labour in their childhood. Education should be made available at all places, and free education will have to be arranged for young children.
- Moral law and order – Due to our country’s poor law and order situation, people take advantage of it and carry out acts like child labor. We have to strengthen our law and order, and only then will we deal with terrible problems like child labour.
- Prevention of Corruption – Due to corruption, the criminals who do child labour are quickly released, or they are not arrested, due to which young children have to pay wages, so we should curb corruption.
- Need for good and generous people – There are many good people in our society. Still, we need more good people who can afford the education of at least one poor child because unless we are the responsibility of our community Until then, nothing can happen because the government alone cannot do everything, so we should go ahead and help in writing the education of poor children.
The government does work to stop child labour .
- The Child Labor (Prohibition and Regulation) Act 1986 : Child Labor Act was enacted in 1986 by our government to eliminate child labour from the root. Working with a child below 14 years of age will be considered a punishable offense.
- Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection) of Children Act of 2000: Under this law, if a person provides wages to children or compels them to do so, there will be no penalty for action.
- The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009: This law was enacted in 2009, under which free education will be provided to children between the age of 6 to 14 years and poor and disabled children in private schools. 25% of seats will be reserved.
Child labour has become a curse for our India and our society, and if it is not abolished soon, it will impede the progress of our country and children who should be able to play and study as children in childhood. I will meet while working hard, which will spoil the future of our country.
Therefore, we should raise our voice against child labor today, and wherever we find a child doing child labour, we should complain about it at the nearest police station.
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Child Labour Essay
Child Labour refers to the employment of children of the age group of 5 to 17 years, so as to deprive them of their childhood and force them into a life of deprivation and illiteracy. The main factor behind child labour is poverty; therefore, it is more rampant in developing or under developed countries. Children in these countries are often forced into labour to supplement the everyday income of their families.
Short and Long Essay on Child Labour
We have provided below short and long essay on Child Labour in English for your information and knowledge. These Child Labour essays have been written in simple yet effective English language for you to make it easy to remember them as well as to present them when required.
After going through the essays you will know a lot of information about child labour and its vital statistics. You will also know about the industries employing child labour in India; negative effects of child labour on the children; ways to tackle child labour; how child labour is related to poverty; history of child labour; types of child labour in India and statistics of child labour in India 2019.
These Child Labour essay will be extremely useful to you in your school/college assignments and various competitions like speech giving, debate and essay writing competitions.
Child Labour Essay 1 (100 Words)
Child labour is defined as the employment of children, often belonging to the age group of 5 to 17 years. At such a young age children are a lot less demanding and could be very easily managed by the employees. For this reason many unorganized sectors around the world prefer to work with child labors.
There are nearly 152 million child labors the world over; most of them are driven by poverty. Poor families unable to meet their everyday requirements of nourishment are forced to send their children to manual work in different sectors. This way the children could also supplement their family’s income apart from fending for their own vital requirements.
Child Labour Essay 2 (150 Words)
Child labour is defined as the employment of children in such a way so as to deprive them of their childhood, education and growth opportunities. Many unorganized small sectors around the world prefer to employ children for they are less demanding and easily manageable.
Sometimes, the families of the children, themselves push the children into child labour for want of money or they find it unable to feed the children. Such children often live in unhygienic and deprived conditions, with no medical aid at all as well as no education opportunity.
Child labour forces a child into the vicious cycle of deprivation, illiteracy and poverty. Such children are not able to find a reputed and suitable job as adults and are often regarded as socially backward. They live a solitary life of isolation and often take to unwanted and unethical means.
Child Labour Essay 3 (200 Words)
Child Labour refers to the employment of children in various sectors around the world. It includes sectors like mining, production industries, farming and other unorganized sectors. Children are often employed in these sectors for they are paid less and easy to manage.
Child labour is widely practised throughout the world and deprives the children of their childhood, education and other growth opportunities. Children are forced to engage in hazardous working conditions to support their families by supplementing its income.
They work under a verbal or written contract between their employer and parents. Sometimes, it is to repay a debt taken by their families from the employer. Child labour is more common in developing and under developed nations. Poverty is the main driving factor behind the child labour as the children are forced into child labour by their own families in order to fend for their everyday requirements for food and other necessities.
There are many strict laws against child labour in the world and many countries including India have norms of imprisonment and fine if a person and organization is found involved in child labour. Despite all the laws, still there is a need to forcibly implement them if we want the child labour to be eliminated.
Child Labour Essay 4 (250 Words)
The term “Child Labour” is used to refer to the employment of young children into various sectors like industries, hotels, farming etc. The term is used mainly to denote the employment of children falling in the age group of 5 – 15 years.
Child labour deprives the children of their childhood and proper physical and mental growth opportunities. It also considerably reduces a child’s possibility to get educated and progress in life.
Worldwide around 218 million children in the age group of 5 to 17 years are employed as child labour. These children are subjected to live in poor hygienic conditions and are deprived of very basic necessary amenities of life.
They never get an opportunity to go to school, thereby forcing them into decades of poverty and labour. Working in poor health conditions they also become susceptible to various kinds of diseases and their conditions are rarely addressed.
Such children are also subjected to live a life of isolation and are not allowed to socially interact with people and to make friends to play. Such poor work environment is stressful for a child and often results in several mental conditions like depression etc. Such children often tend to take drugs and other substances, consequently resulting in further physical and mental damages.
There is a need to strictly supervise the sectors prone to employing children and impose harsh penalties with money and imprisonment on them for doing so.
Child Labour Essay 5 (300 Words)
Introduction
The employment of children for different works, so as to interfere with their normal mental, physical and social growth opportunities is termed as child labour. It also deprives the children of the much-needed education.
Industries Employing Child Labour in India
There are five major sectors in India, employing the children as child labors. They are as described below-
1) Garment Industry
Child labour constitutes a considerable workforce in the Indian garment industry. These industries operate in small owner-managed setups mainly operated from homes. Thousands of children in Delhi are employed by the garment industry and are subjected to loud noise, extensive working hours and sharp tools.
2) Unorganized Sectors
This sector is one of the greatest employers of children in India. It is very easy to spot a child working in dhabas, roadside eateries, tea shops and other businesses. The children are also employed in small shops as servants or help. Family based businesses prefer to employ children as they are easily manageable and cost less.
3) Brick Kilns
The brick kiln industry of India has long been witnessing child labour. Often the children in brick kilns, work for long hours along with their parents. Children working in brick kiln are subjected to hazardous conditions and are exposed to toxic fumes and heated temperatures.
4) Fireworks
Fire sector is one of the biggest employers of children in India. Children in this sector often work in cramped spaces and are exposed to dangerous chemicals and hazardous substances, posing a risk to their health and life. They are also forced to work for longer hours in festive season.
5) Agriculture
Agriculture sector might be the biggest employer of children in India. Children are hired in cotton industries, sugarcane industries, paddy fields and other agriculture related fields. The children working in agriculture sectors have to work for longer hours are paid less and have to work in unhygienic conditions.
Children are forced into child labour as a result of poverty and in order to supplement their family’s income. There is a need to identify these sectors and make necessary policies and laws to prevent the employment and exploitation of children in these sectors.
Child Labour Essay 6 (350 Words)
The engagement of children as manual labors in different organized and unorganized sectors is termed as child labour. It deprives the children of their educational opportunities, opportunity to growth, socialize and health. Child labour is physically and mentally harmful to the students.
Negative Effects of Child Labour
Child labour has many negative impacts on the children. Children working as child labour often work in challenging and life threatening conditions with no one to take care of them. They are paid less as compared to an adult doing the same job; moreover, they are also underfed.
Their employers do everything to keep them cut-off from the other parts of the world, forcing them to live a life of isolation and labour. They are even not allowed to talk or meet anyone. Situations like these often results in mental disorders like depression and leads to drug addiction and substance abuse etc.
How can we Help to Stop Child Labour?
There are few simple steps that we can take to help stop child labour. One should be aware of the child labour laws in the country and must always diligently follow them.
Also by keeping an eye for the businesses employing children and by reporting the same to the competent authorities will also prove helpful in elimination child labor.
A risk assessment of the workplace for the dangers it poses to the children must also be carried out. Also, hiring children for wok should be immediately stopped at any cost.
Child Labour and Poverty
One of the main factors behind the child labour is poverty. Children are forced in labour mainly to supplement their families’ income. Either they are given as contractual labour by family to the employer in exchange of money, or they are employed by the family itself in any of its traditional businesses of occupation.
For instance, poor farmers in India are forced to use their own children as labour as it would be difficult to pay for adult labors.
Child labour is one of the serious threats that impede the growth of a nation and the world as well. Moreover, it deprives the children of childhood, love and education and forces them into arduous, hazardous, non sociable and pathetic conditions.
Child Labour Essay 7 (400 Words)
Child Labour refers to the employment of children in various sectors so as to deprive them of their childhood, education and other growth opportunities and causing physical and mental harassment to them. The prime reason behind child labour is poverty and more often than not the children are employed to supplement their family’s income.
History of Child Labour
During the preindustrial societies the concept of childhood was inexistence. Children as young as 10-13 years were engaged in works like hunting, wood cutting and farming etc. Though, it wasn’t child labour in true sense and the children did these jobs to facilitate the survival of their group or family.
Low productivity and low life expectancy were two of the main characteristics of preindustrial area. Hence, preventing the children from engaging in productive work would mean to stalling their progress and lowering their survival chances. Education in those days wasn’t considered necessary for survival than the skills.
The exploitation of children as child labour began in the late 18 th century with industrial revolution. Cities like Birmingham and Liverpool in Britain fast grew into big industrial cities, attracting millions from villages and other rural areas. The situation was same in other developing economies.
The Victorian era in Britain that ranged from 20 th June 1837 to 22 January 1901 was the most infamous for child labour in its period. Children as young as four years are known to have employed in factories and mines in the Victorian era. They worked in unimaginably arduous and life threatening conditions.
World Statistics on Child Labour
World Statistics reveal that nearly 218 million children all over the world are employed. These children fall in the age group of 5 to 17 years and approximately 152 million are in true sense employed as child labour.
Statistics also reveal than nearly 73 million children worldwide, work in hazardous and life threatening conditions.
Going by the numbers, Africa has around 72.1 million children employed as child labour, which is nearly half of the world’s figure of 152 million. Asia and the pacific have 62.1 million child labors; America has 10.7 million child labors while Central Asia, Europe and Arab states have 5.5 million and 1.2 million respectively.
Child Labour has been in existence for centuries even in some of the developed economies of the world. Sometimes the reason is to make the child employable and sometime it is to supplement their family’s income, nevertheless, in both of the cases, it interferes with the child’s ability to grow, get educated and be happy.
Child Labour Essay 8 (500 Words)
Child Labour refers to physical exploitation of the children by engaging them into any form of work that deprives them of their childhood, education, growth and development and is physically and mentally harmful. Strict laws prohibiting child labour are in place in countries around the world including India, but there is a need to implement them more effectively than before.
Causes of Child Labour in India
The UNICEF (United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund), a United Nations agency responsible for providing humanitarian and developmental aid to the children around the world, states poverty as the biggest cause of child labour in India as well as in the other developing and under developed countries around the globe.
Due to poverty, children are subjected to labour, in order to supplement their family’s income. Also, the absence of adequate educational infrastructure in rural India along with a lack of awareness is also a reason behind child labour in India.
Types of Child Labour in India
There are two types of Child Labour existent in India, one is the debt bondage child labour and other form includes the employment of children to supplement their family’s income. Nevertheless, in both kinds of child labour, the will of others is partially or fully forced upon the child.
In debt bondage child labour, a child is employed for work, through a verbal assurance or written agreement, specifically to clear the debt taken by his parents from the creditor. Though, the solicitation of child labour is banned by legislature in India, the instances of bonded child labour continue even today.
Another form of child labour is where the parents of a child have an agreement with the employer, for employing their child in order to supplement the family’s income. However, poverty is the main factor behind all the types of child labour in India as well as in other parts of the world.
Child Labour in India Statistics 2019
Statistics provided by the UNICEF reveal that nearly 10.1 million children in India are engaged as child labour. These children fall in the age group of 5 to 14 years and consist of 4.5 million girls and 5.6 million boys. Over 90% of child labors are employed in rural India.
Child Labour in India is more prevalent in Uttar Pradesh (2.1 million), Bihar (1 million), Madhya Pradesh (0.7 million), Maharashtra (0.72 millions) and Rajasthan (0.84 millions).
Indian industries employing a major share of child labors in India are cotton industry, match box making industry, agriculture sector and other small unorganized sectors.
Child Labour Laws in India
There are several laws enacted in India those prohibit engagement of children in workforce. Two of the major laws are Juvenile Justice (care and protection) of Children Act -2000 and Child Labour (Prohibition and Abolition) Act -1986. These acts form the basis of all other child labour laws in India.
Child Labour is a serious hindrance in the growth of a nation and its social and economical development. Though there are many laws to eliminate child labour, yet they are required to be effectively implemented.
A range of students studying in 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, etc classes can use any of the above given essay on child labour. All are simply worded to let students understand without any difficulty. Apart from child labour essay, you can get other related essays and information such as:
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Child Labour In India - UPSC Essay Preparation For IAS Exam
Child labour essay for upsc.
“LET EVERY CHILD BE FREE TO BE A CHILD.” – KAILASH SATYARTHI
Yes indeed. This holds true for many of us who have lived our innocence. However, this isn’t the reality for the ‘not so privileged’.
Child Labour is often defined as work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development.
In India, child labour has been one of the biggest concerns for the authorities to overcome. In this article, we shall discuss the causes and effects of child labour in the country. This is an important topic from the IAS Exam perspective.
Child Labour in India
As per a report by the International Labour Organisation (ILO), in India, there are 10.1 million working children between the age of 5 to 14 years. This data was based on the Census of 2011.
As per Census 2011, the total child population in India in the age group (5-14) years is 259.6 million. Of these, 10.1 million (3.9% of total child population) are working, either as ‘main worker’ or as ‘marginal worker’. In addition, more than 42.7 million children in India are out of school.
However, there has been a decline of 2.6 million children affected by child labour between the Census 2001 and 2011. Given below are the statistics for the same:
As per the Census of 2011, there are five major states in India that constitute 55% of the total number of child labour in the country. Refer to the table below:
To know in detail about the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) , a United Nations agency that provides developmental and humanitarian aid to children worldwide, candidates can visit the linked article.
The definition of Child Labour must be seen in line with the different categories of the same instead of using it in a sweeping manner:
- Child Labour: Those children who are doing paid or unpaid work in factories, workshops, establishments, mines and in the service sector such as domestic labour.
- Street Children: Children living on and off the streets, such as shoeshine boys, ragpickers, newspaper-vendors, beggars, etc.
- Bonded Children: Children who have either been pledged by their parents for paltry sums of money or those working to pay off the inherited debts of their fathers.
- Working Children: Children who are working as part of family labour in agriculture and in home-based work.
- Children used for sexual exploitation: Many thousands of young girls and boys serve the sexual appetites of men from all social and economic backgrounds. Direct links between the commercial sexual exploitation of children and other forms of exploitative child labour are numerous.
- Migrant children: India faces a huge challenge with “distress seasonal migration”. At worksites, migrant children are inevitably put to work. All evidence indicates that migrations are large and growing. The number of children below 14 years of age thus affected.
- Children engaged in household activities: Apart from children who are employed for wages (either bonded or otherwise) as domestic help, there are a large number of children (especially girls) who are working in their own houses, engaged in what is not normally seen as “economic activity”. These children are engaged in taking care of younger siblings, cooking, cleaning and other such household activities. Further, if such children are not sent to school, they will eventually join the labour force as one of the above categories of child labour.
Also, refer to the following links for UPSC preparation:
Causes of Child Labour in India
Discussed below are the main causes of child labour in India:
- Over Population – The population of the country is more in comparison to the job opportunities available
- Illiteracy – This is one of the biggest causes. If a child is unable to gain education due to financial or social reasons, he/she is more likely to opt for working at wages and helping the family
- Poverty – To overcome the financial crisis and poverty, parents are forced to make their children work for money
- Urbanization is another cause
- Orphans – New provisions should be made by the authorities for orphans so that they can be educated and avoid working at a young age for their own livelihood and survival
- Adult unemployment – Until the adults are not employed, they cannot educate their offsprings which ultimately leads to child labour
- Debt trap – In cases, a financial backlog or debt also is a reason which leads to child labour
- Cheap labour – The labour salary is minimal, thus, to increase the family income, they are forced to let their children work
If the above-mentioned points are taken care of by the concerned authorities, child labour iin India can be reduced.
Acts for Children Welfare in India
Child labour is a matter on which both the Union Government and state governments can legislate. A number of legislative initiatives have been undertaken at both levels. The major national legislative developments include the following:
- Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986
- Factories Act, 1948
- Mines Act, 1952
- Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection) of Children Act, 2000
- Right to Education Act, 2009
- National Child Labour Programme, 1988
- Article 24 of the Indian Constitution
There are a few Non-Government Organisations like Bachpan Bachao Andolan, CRY, Pratham, etc., which also work for the welfare of the country.
World Day against Child Labour
World Day Against Child Labour was introduced in 2002 by the International Labour Organisation. It is celebrated on June 12th every year across the world.
In 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the day was celebrated via a virtual campaign that was organised jointly by the Global March Against Child Labour and the International Partnership for Cooperation on Child Labour in Agriculture (IPCCLA). The theme for 2020 was “Protect children from child labour, now more than ever” .
Although India has shown improvement in the statistics from the 2001 Census, yet there is a long way that needs to be travelled to completely eradicate child labour from the country.
The Government must enforce stricter laws and punishment against child labour and primary education must be made free for all so that no one is deprived of education and knowledge.
CSE aspirants can refer to the UPSC Syllabus at the linked article and accordingly start their preparation for the upcoming recruitment.
For any further exam updates, study material or preparation strategy, candidates can turn to BYJU’S for assistance.
Frequently Asked Questions on Child Labour in India
Q 1. what is the age for child labour in india, q 2. what are the causes of child labour.
Ans. There are many factors that lead to child labour in India. Given below are a few:
- Lower Labour Pay Scale for Adults
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Child labour rises to 160 million – first increase in two decades, the international labour organization and unicef warn 9 million additional children at risk as a result of covid-19 pandemic.
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NEW YORK/GENEVA, 10 June 2021 – The number of children in child labour has risen to 160 million worldwide – an increase of 8.4 million children in the last four years – with millions more at risk due to the impacts of COVID-19, according to a new report by the International Labour Organization (ILO) and UNICEF.
Child Labour: Global estimates 2020, trends and the road forward – released ahead of World Day Against Child Labour on 12 th June – warns that progress to end child labour has stalled for the first time in 20 years, reversing the previous downward trend that saw child labour fall by 94 million between 2000 and 2016.
The report points to a significant rise in the number of children aged 5 to 11 years in child labour, who now account for just over half of the total global figure. The number of children aged 5 to 17 years in hazardous work – defined as work that is likely to harm their health, safety or morals – has risen by 6.5 million to 79 million since 2016.
“The new estimates are a wake-up call. We cannot stand by while a new generation of children is put at risk,” said ILO Director-General Guy Ryder. “Inclusive social protection allows families to keep their children in school even in the face of economic hardship. Increased investment in rural development and decent work in agriculture is essential. We are at a pivotal moment and much depends on how we respond. This is a time for renewed commitment and energy, to turn the corner and break the cycle of poverty and child labour.”
In sub-Saharan Africa, population growth, recurrent crises, extreme poverty, and inadequate social protection measures have led to an additional 16.6 million children in child labour over the past four years.
Even in regions where there has been some headway since 2016, such as Asia and the Pacific, and Latin America and the Caribbean, COVID-19 is endangering that progress.
The report warns that globally, 9 million additional children are at risk of being pushed into child labour by the end of 2022 as a result of the pandemic. A simulation model shows this number could rise to 46 million if they don’t have access to critical social protection coverage.
Additional economic shocks and school closures caused by COVID-19 mean that children already in child labour may be working longer hours or under worsening conditions, while many more may be forced into the worst forms of child labour due to job and income losses among vulnerable families.
“We are losing ground in the fight against child labour, and the last year has not made that fight any easier,” said UNICEF Executive Director Henrietta Fore. “Now, well into a second year of global lockdowns, school closures, economic disruptions, and shrinking national budgets, families are forced to make heart-breaking choices. We urge governments and international development banks to prioritize investments in programmes that can get children out of the workforce and back into school, and in social protection programmes that can help families avoid making this choice in the first place.”
Other key findings in the report include:
- The agriculture sector accounts for 70 per cent of children in child labour (112 million) followed by 20 per cent in services (31.4 million) and 10 per cent in industry (16.5 million).
- Nearly 28 per cent of children aged 5 to 11 years and 35 per cent of children aged 12 to 14 years in child labour are out of school.
- Child labour is more prevalent among boys than girls at every age. When household chores performed for at least 21 hours per week are taken into account, the gender gap in child labour narrows.
- The prevalence of child labour in rural areas (14 per cent) is close to three times higher than in urban areas (5 per cent).
Children in child labour are at risk of physical and mental harm. Child labour compromises children’s education, restricting their rights and limiting their future opportunities, and leads to vicious inter-generational cycles of poverty and child labour.
To reverse the upward trend in child labour, the ILO and UNICEF are calling for:
- Adequate social protection for all, including universal child benefits.
- Increased spending on quality education and getting all children back into school - including children who were out of school before COVID-19.
- Promotion of decent work for adults, so families don’t have to resort to children helping to generate family income.
- An end to harmful gender norms and discrimination that influence child labour.
- Investment in child protection systems, agricultural development, rural public services, infrastructure and livelihoods.
As part of the International Year for the Elimination of Child Labour , the global partnership Alliance 8.7 , of which UNICEF and ILO are partners, is encouraging member States, business, trade unions, civil society, and regional and international organizations to redouble their efforts in the global fight against child labour by making concrete action pledges.
During a week of action from 10 – 17 June, ILO Director-General Guy Ryder and UNICEF Executive Director Henrietta Fore will join other high-level speakers and youth advocates at a high-level event during the International Labour Conference to discuss the release of the new global estimates and the roadmap ahead.
Notes to Editors
Child Labour: Global estimates 2020, trends and the road forward is the first-ever joint ILO-UNICEF report on child labour estimates and forms part of a broader inter-agency effort to measure and monitor progress towards target 8.7 of the Sustainable Development Goals. Estimates are based on the extrapolation of data from 106 surveys covering more than 70 per cent of the world population of children aged 5 to 17 years old.
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UNICEF works in some of the world’s toughest places, to reach the world’s most disadvantaged children. Across more than 190 countries and territories, we work for every child, everywhere, to build a better world for everyone.
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The only tripartite U.N. agency, since 1919 the ILO brings together governments, employers and workers of 187 member States, to set labour standards, develop policies and devise programmes promoting decent work for all women and men.
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Speech on Child Labour in English for Students
- Speech on Child Labour in Engl...
Read Speech on Child Labour on Vedantu
Here the students will get to know about the speech on ‘Child Labour’. The speaker is trying to raise awareness among people about the seriousness of child labour and its effects on society. One of the main purposes of the speech is to motivate people to take action against child labour. We have mentioned long speeches and short speeches. You can choose any one of them according to your needs. Students and teachers can also make changes in the speech to make it more effective. Child labour is a global issue, but it is particularly prevalent in South Asia, which has the highest number of child labourers in the world. Child labour refers to the employment of children under certain allowable conditions and restrictions that differ from country to country. It can be defined as any activity performed by a child before completing their 11th birthday and obtaining 12 years of education.
Child Labour is a global issue, but it is particularly prevalent in South Asia, which has the highest number of child labourers in the world. UNICEF states in its report that there are 168 million children aged 5-17 involved in child labour worldwide, and out of these, approximately 120 million are involved in hazardous work. Child labour refers to the employment of children under certain allowable conditions and restrictions that differ from country to country.
Students can use the below-given speeches in their school and college functions. You can use this in your functions and make it more effective and efficient by making changes in order to suit your needs.
Children are considered to be the future of the country. As they grow up, they are given opportunities to prove themselves so that they could be the ones who will help in developing the country. But what if I tell you there are cases in which a child is not allowed to experience his childhood instead is thrown into adulthood where he or she is forced to work. Child labour is the crime that forces children to work at a very young age.
Below 2 speeches on child labour are given, a long speech on child labour and a short speech on child labour which helps in understanding this crime committed against young children.
Long Speech on Child Labour
'Good morning everyone!'. Today I want to talk about an important topic which is a major threat to children’s rights and that is Child labour.
Child labour is a crime in which children are forced to work at a very young age. It’s considered an illegal activity because children between the age of 5-15 are not yet ready to work anywhere. It is sad to see that the age at which children should enjoy childhood are forced to work and enter adulthood.
Millions of children around the world are forced to work which robs them of having a happy childhood, education, and a good future. Child labor remains to be a serious challenge to the happiness of children.
According to the report of the International Labour Organization(ILO), child labour has reduced in most of the country but it is still a major problem in many developing countries such as India. Srilanka etc.
So the next question that comes to everyone’s mind is what is the situation of child labour in India? According to the 2018 report of ILO, about 13 million children between the age of 5-15 are engaged in child labour in India. When children are employed at such a young age their chances to attend school and complete education is highly impossible. Children continue to do labor to provide food at the house and, in turn, are trapped in a cycle of poverty.
The age at which children should live their life to the fullest is forced to work at dangerous construction sites. The majority of these children are of age 5-15 and they work almost 16 hours per day to help their families make ends meet.
As children grow older, their involvement in getting odd jobs also increases as they have to provide for their families. In India, 20-30% of children aged 15 to 17 are involved in doing dangerous jobs which could be selling drugs or cigarettes on the streets.
India is a developing country in spite of the recent economic boom, one-third of the Indian population lives below the poverty line which is considered to be the primary reason for child labour in our country. People living in such conditions don’t have food to eat and that is the reason they make their children work.
Due to poverty, parents sell their children or abandon them on the street, which in turn causes many crimes like child trafficking and sex trafficking. These innocent and vulnerable children are then forced to odd jobs that could range from selling drugs, cigarettes, and even begging.
The Indian Government had passed a law against child labour in 1993 forbidding dangerous work that could cause harm to children under the age of 18. In spite of this, people exploit the law as there are many loopholes in the system which includes corrupted government officials.
In 2006 and 2016, the law against child labour was tightened to ensure that children under the age of 15 are not allowed to be used as domestic help at hotels and restaurants.
To conclude this speech I want to say that Government and the citizens play an important role in ending child labour which directly exploits children’s rights. The laws against child labour should be tightened and the punishment should be changed from fine to prison. It is important to fight poverty as it is the primary reason for child labour.
The Government should make sure that free education and food are provided to children, and a campaign should be organized that allows parents to see the brighter side of educating their children. A child should be tracked if he or she is not attending school. Lastly, as a citizen, it is the duty of each and every one of us to report abuse against a child. Thank you.
Short Speech on Child Labour
'Good morning everyone!', today I want to talk about an important topic which is a major threat to children’s rights and that is Child labour.
Child labour is a crime in which children are forced to work at a very young age. According to the International Labor Organization(ILO), children working below the age of 15 are not allowed. Millions of children around the world are forced to work which robs them of having a happy childhood, education, and a good future. Child labor remains to be a serious challenge to the happiness of children.
Child labour is a major problem in many developing countries which includes India. According to the 2018 report of ILO, about 13 million children between the age of 5-15 are engaged in child labour in India.
The age at which children should attend school is forced to work at dangerous construction sites. The majority of these children are of age 5-15 and they work almost 16 hours per day to help their families make ends meet. In India, 20-30% of children aged 15 to 17 are involved in doing dangerous jobs which could be selling drugs or cigarettes on the streets.
One-third of our country is in poverty which is considered to be the primary reason for child labour. People living in such conditions don’t have food to eat and that is the reason they make their children work. These innocent and vulnerable children are then forced to odd jobs that could range from selling drugs, cigarettes, and even begging.
The Indian Government had passed a law against child labour in 1993, 2006 and in 2013 forbidding dangerous work that could cause harm to children under the age of 18.
I wanna conclude this speech by saying that Government and the citizens play an important role in ending child labour. Laws against child labour should be tightened, free education and food should be provided to children. As a citizen, it is important to report child abuse to the nearest police station. Thank you.
10 Lines Speech on Child Labour
Child labour is a crime in which children are forced to work at a very young age.
According to the 2018 report of ILO, about 13 million children between the age of 5-15 are engaged in child labour in India.
In India, 20-30% of children aged 15 to 17 are involved in doing dangerous jobs which could be selling drugs or cigarettes on the streets.
One-third of the Indian population lives below the poverty line which is considered to be the primary reason for child labour in our country.
The Indian Government had passed a law against child labour in 1993 forbidding dangerous work that could cause harm to children under the age of 18.
In 2006 and 2016, the law against child labour was tightened to ensure that children under the age of 15 are not allowed to be used as a domestic help at hotels and restaurants.
The laws against child labour should be tightened and the punishment should be changed from fine to prison. It is important to fight poverty as it is the primary reason for child labour.
As a citizen of this country, it is the duty of each and every one of us to report the abuse of any kind of children to the police.
Conclusion:
Child labour is a crime that robs children of their development, education, and happiness. In order to end child labour, governments should tighten the laws against it as well as fight poverty as a major cause for this exploitation. As citizens, it is our duty to report all cases of child abuse to the nearest police station. In conclusion, child labour is a crime that should be stopped. People who engage in child labour should be punished. One should not forget that poverty is the primary reason for child labour. So, let us all join hands to fight poverty and bring happiness to the lives of these children.
FAQs on Speech on Child Labour in English for Students
1. What are the major causes of child labour?
According to 2015 statistics by UNICEF, around 6% of children between 5-14 years are engaged in child labour. The main reasons for this are poverty, hunger, unemployment, lack of education, family problems, disability and the urge to support their families financially. Child labour is often a result of one or more of these underlying issues. There are many cases of child exploitation as well. These causes are not limited to certain regions of the world. These are universal problems that affect every country, including India. We should come together and fight the cause of child labour rather than punishing children for their own exploitation.
2. What are some measures that can be taken to prevent child labour?
According to UNICEF, there are some measures that can be taken to stop or prevent child labour which include: decent work for adults; free compulsory education; social support systems like health care and childcare; poverty reduction through economic growth; building schools in every village of the country; introducing more curricula on life skill education; and awareness programmes on the hazards of child labour. It is important for every country to take these necessary steps to eradicate child labour. India has made some progress in this direction, but there is still a lot of work that needs to be done.
3. What should be the punishment for people who engage in child labour?
In India, the 1993 Act states that anyone who is employing children in contravention of the law shall be punished with imprisonment for a term up to six months or with a fine which may extend up to Rs. 20,000 (US \[$\]290) or both. The 2006 Act states that if someone engages in child labour and causes harm to them physically or mentally, they shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to five years and/or a fine which may extend to Rs. 1,00,000 (US \[$\]1,460). The 2016 amendment to the law further states that if someone employs a child in any hazardous occupation or process, they will be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to seven years and/or a fine which may extend to Rs. 3,00,000 (US \[$\]43,860). These punishments are not deterrent enough. The exploitation of children is a crime that should not be tolerated in any society. Every person has a right to basic needs like food, shelter, and education. Children should not be forced to leave school and work in order for their families to make a living. Those who engage children in such activities should be severely punished.
4. How can we fight poverty which is the main reason for child labour?
Fighting poverty is the key to eradicating child labour. There are many ways in which this can be done. For example, there are programmes for financial inclusion that can provide poor people access to banking services and thereby allow them to increase their income levels. Also, livelihood empowerment programmes can help in increasing the incomes of poor people. Such programmes should be spread all over the country and should be implemented effectively. Also, there are several other ways to tackle poverty, like reducing wasteful expenditure, promoting sustainable agricultural practices, increasing infrastructure investment by the Government to create more jobs, etc. Many children around the world are forced into labor every day. Child labour is a global problem that needs to be stopped.
5. What is your opinion about the impact of child labour on society?
Child labour is a major concern of our society today. Many children around the world are forced into labor every day. The main reason for this problem is poverty and joblessness, forcing families to send their children out to work instead of school. Most people feel that children will not be able to do such hard work and that they are not strong enough to handle the workload. This is not true. Children can do the same amount of work as adults if they are given enough training and if the work is not too strenuous. However, child labour has a negative impact on society. Firstly, it denies children their basic right to education. Secondly, it affects their physical and mental development. Thirdly, it exposes them to health hazards. Fourthly, it makes them vulnerable to exploitation. Finally, it increases crime rates in society. We need to take steps to eradicate child labour from our society. We need to provide alternate sources of income to poor families so that they do not have to send their children out to work. We need to encourage families to educate their children and make them realize that education is a necessity of life.
English Essay on Child Labour | Essay on Child labour, Causes, Present scenario
Essay on Child Labour – It is common in our country to see young children hawking goods on pavements, at traffic signals, in bus stops and even in front of huge stellar shops. Some of them are hardly ten years old. It hurts to see children of a tender age waving their stuff in the only hope of making a sale.
The situation becomes more uneasy when you have your child beside you. What answers have we got for our curious children if they wonder why the kid of similar height has become a salesperson on the road?
And, what kind of future, will the small children forced to work on the streets, hotels, and various industries have? They are going to believe that money is everything in life. They are at a higher risk to become thieves and criminals. Therefore, child labour could become a source of all evils in society.
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Essay on Child Labour – Not a new elephant in the room
The present scenario – child labour a global issue, child labour in the indian context, essay on child labour – measures to curb child labour, collective responsibility of all citizens.
When humans started settling down as societies, their primary occupation was agriculture and trade. Among farmers, artisans, and traders, it was typical to train children in their respective professions.
This was a practice when education was not formal in our society. Problems arose when some children had access to education, and others didn’t have due to ignorance or poverty. This inequality became more profound after industrialization.
Children, as labourers were easier to control and could be paid less. With the growing number of industries, the demand for labour was high, so the more impoverished families sent their children to work.
Apart from pay discrimination, children were allowed in mines and other small places where adults couldn’t go. These kinds of atrocities led to protest against child labour in the late 17th centuries in Europe and the USA.
Moreover, market crashes like great depression resulted in a drastic decrease in demand for labour. In this period, the societies began to support child labour abolishment.
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According to the International labour organization’s 2018 data, there are 152 million child labourers worldwide. This is a global issue and not an isolated problem of a particular nation.
But, child labour is more prevalent in developing and underdeveloped countries. As the developed world had faced the wrath of the social evil earlier, they made strict laws and created more awareness in their society.
But the effects of industrialization was felt late in the third world. Children make up more than 10 per cent of the labour force in the Middle East, Latin America, South Asia, and Africa. These regions are affected by poverty, war, and illiteracy. Faced with extreme poverty and hunger, children are forced to leave their schools and earn money to eat.
They toil hard in factories, mines, fields, and in cheap hotels. At times, they are exposed to harmful environmental conditions that affect their health. Their mental wellbeing is impaired irrevocably. Some are too submissive, and some are too angry.
They vent out their emotions in a drastic manner like by committing suicides, stealing and murdering. Thus, child labour is one of the root cause problem leading to severe consequences and is detrimental to the development.
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As per the 2016 ILO (International labour organization) data, 23.8 million children work as labourers in India. Though we have laws governing child’s rights, they are not forcefully implemented. Moreover, the crimes are very organized, and it is not easy for the common man to fight. At places, children from economically backward classes are employed as domestic help too.
On the other hand, we have a child rights champion- Kailash Satyarthi, who rescued over 88,000 bonded and trafficked children among us. He led a global march against child labour, which crossed 103 countries to raise awareness on the issue of child trafficking and forced labour. Top
In our country, the employment of children below 14 years in all occupations and processes is strictly prohibited. The UN (United Nations) works continually to create social awareness and strives to change the mindset of people so that they don’t indulge in such heinous acts.
Free education in primary schools and mid-day meals schemes were introduced in our country to prevent child labour. But often the standard is very poor in government schools and food is not provided regularly.
There have been incidents where children feel sick after having lunch in schools. It’s high time that government administration works effectively so that the apathy and fear towards government schools are put to rest.
It is worthwhile to note that the elimination of child labour in all its forms by 2025 is one of the SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals) of the UN. To review the efforts and stay focused on its target, World Day against Child Labour is observed by the International Labour Organization on June 12th every year.
On this day, significant guidelines to tackle the problem and necessary policy measures are discussed and reviewed.
In general, we need to raise awareness among the masses through posters, plays, public debates on various channels, and social media platforms. We have to involve the youth and harsher punishments for violators are a must.
We need to identify the loopholes of the laws through which the criminals escape and close them. Frequent checks by the enforcement teams and making the system corruption free are urgent requirements in our society.
Education and empowerment of women can bring down the percentage of child labour to a large extent. When mothers are financially strong, they will not let their children work.
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It is said that children are the future of society. Children are our greatest asset, and they are the ones who will decide the prosperity and growth of the nation. We must teach moral values and education to them.
We need to understand that nothing is permanent and our good deeds are indicators of a life well-lived. But certain sections of our society exploit them, and a good majority of us are helpless and are setting bad examples to our children.
We should stop buying from children on streets and public transport, and never allow employing children as domestic help. We should educate the children that child labour is malpractice set to ruin humanity.
These are the least things which every individual can do. One should also support orphanages and take part in initiatives like Teach for India.
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Conclusion On Child Labour
Analyzing the evils of children in upton sinclair's the jungle.
Starting in 1880, the evils of child labor were increasing fast. Children weren’t just working on their family’s farm; they were slaving in mills, sweatshops, and factories. Children were not only losing a chance at an education, but they were becoming ill, injured, and some were even being killed because of the dangerous working conditions they were slaving in.
Industrial Revolution Dbq
The industrial revolution began in the 18th century. Industrialization marked a shift to powered, multi-purpose machinery, factories and mass production of many goods. Many more people were aloud jobs that weren’t available prior to this period in time. However, the industrial revolution brought along many negative circumstances: pollution, child labor, and unequal pay.
Child Labor In The Progressive Era
The industrial revolution was a time of immense progress. It marked an era of technological advancements and a changing society, yet also a period smeared with unfair and unsafe working conditions. The history is filled with stories of people suffering, being injured, and even dying, all in the process of creating goods for the changing consumer culture. Thousands looked past the suffering, condoled themselves with the goods they purchased at economical prices all at the expense of the working class, a class that had no other choice than to work in the dark, dangerous factories to feed their family. While the consumer culture in this time could look past the anguish of those in the working class, progressives could not. They watched children
Summary Of Child Labor In The Jungle By Upton Sinclair
“Child labor and poverty are inevitably bound together and if you continue to use the labor of children as the treatment for the social disease of poverty, you will have both poverty and child labor to the end of time” (Grace Abbott). The issue of child labor has been around for centuries. Its standing in our world has been irrevocably stained in our history and unfortunately, our present. Many great minds have assessed this horrific issue and its effect on our homes, societies, and ultimately, our world.
Industrial Revolution Dbq Analysis
The Industrial Revolution brought about many positive things. During this time society benefitted from making more goods, cheaper labor and overall improved the economy. However, it also had a very negative effect on society. Industrialization’s negative effects were child labor, unequal pay, over populated and poor living conditions. These are the reasons why many people thought the Industrial Revolution was harmful. The worst of these things was child labor and the effect it had on families.
Explain The Current Guidelines Legislation Policies And Procedures For Safeguarding Children
The childrenâ€TMs act 1989- Professionals and parents must ensure the safety of the child. The local authority has a duty of care to investigate if there is a suspected case of a child suffering from abuse. The united nations convention on the rights of the child 1989-This ensures that all children are safe
Chitra Divakaruni Live Free And Starve Summary
In her essay, Divakaruni talks about how the passing of a child labor law in the United States which prohibits the import of goods from factories that uses child labor would affect the children’s livelihood. Even though most people would think that the passing of the bill is a step forward for children’s rights, Divakaruni asserts that it is actually doing more harm than good. She depicts the children working in
Child Labour During The Industrial Revolution
Child labour not only affects the children working, it affects their families, our planet’s future and the economy of their
Child Labor During The Industrial Revolution Essay
Child labor was a great problem in the Industrial Revolution. Factory owners usually hired women and children rather than men. They said that men expected higher wages, and they suspected that they were more likely to rebel against the company. Women and children were forced to work from six in the morning to seven at night, and this was when they were not so busy. They were forced to arrive on time and they couldn’t fall behind with their work because if they did they were whipped and punished. Child labor was a great concern in the Industrial revolution but very few people did something to stop it.
Summarise The Laws And Codes Of Practice Affecting Work In Schools Essay
Children Act 2004 and 2006- This law is to help improve well-being for young children, and reduce inequalities. It also helps make
Commitment Of Safeguarding
A key underlying commitment ratified by a number of governments is the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. This Convention has 54 articles that cover all aspects of a child’s life and set out the civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights that all children everywhere are entitled to. It also explains how adults and governments must work together to make sure all children can enjoy all their rights. Many of the principles from this have been incorporated into statutory law.
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At the same time, children's rights differ from adults' rights in significant ways. Children are dependent on others to learn the skills, attitudes, and behaviors that good citizens of the world have. Children having in circumstances that interfere with their development require concern. Finally, the proper growth and development of all children throughout the world are the responsibility of all nations” (Social Work., 2012).
The Benefits Of Child Labor
Child labor. A topic widely frowned upon, may be beneficial when executed properly. Employing children can possibly provide stability and safety to a child, and opportunities for their communities to advance. In its simplest form, child labor can be beneficial to communities and families when laws and rights are respected.
Child Labour In The Chocolate Industry: A Case Study
Child trafficking has been a serious problem plaguing the world and it is still ongoing today. This essay, however, will be focusing on forced child labour. Child labour explained by the ILO’s (International Labour Organization) Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention, is the exploitation and “enslavement of anyone under the age of 18. Any work deemed to be harmful to the health, safety or morals of the child is considered to be child labour” (Child Labor, 2014).
Ethical Issues In Child Labor
Child labor is work that children should not be doing, work that may harm their health and keeps them without education. While working children have no time for attending schools and get education that is the most important thing for their future life and success. But not all work done by children should be accepted as child labor. In other words, if a work doesn’t harm child’s health or personal development (educational issues), it is generally accepted as something positive and useful. Such activities develop children’s skills, provide experience and formulate them to be part of society. The term “Child Labor” is when children do work that damages their health or hamper mental or physical
More about Conclusion On Child Labour
Related topics.
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IMAGES
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COMMENTS
Child labour can result in extreme bodily and mental harm, and even death. It can lead to slavery and sexual or economic exploitation. And in nearly every case, it cuts children off from schooling and health care, restricting their fundamental rights and threatening their futures.
The Long Article on Child Labour consists of 400-500 words. The Long Article provides a framework that helps students with their competitive exams, assignments, article writing, debate, etc. The short essay on Child Labour is written for 200 words and is suitable for children and kids with their classwork.
Article on Child Labour By Vishal Duggal Child labour takes place when children are forced to work at an age when they are expected to work, study and enjoy their phase of innocence. It implies lost or deprived childhood that leads to exploitation of children in various forms: mental, physical, social, sexual and so on.
Long Article on Child Labour 500 Words in English. Given below is a Long Article on Child Labour for aspirants of competitive exams and students belonging to classes 6,7,8,9, and 10. The Child Labour article helps the students with their class assignments, comprehension tasks, article writing, debate, and even competitive examinations.
Paragraph On Child Labour - 200 Words for Class 6,7,8 Students Child Labour has been a pressing problem in India. It has been written in several papers that child labour only pushes the economy into another equilibrium. This equilibrium is bad. The other one is also not good for a developing country like India.
Q.N.3- Write an Article on child labour. You ae student of class 9th. your school is going an article writing competition on the children's day on 14 November. Give t wo suggestions about how to educate these children continuously. Child Labour Article writing 150 Words. Extracting hard labour from children is cruelty and shameful for a society.
Child Labour By Rohan One of the greatest curses that still plagues our world is child labour, where children below the age of 14 years are forced to work. This social evil is rampant in India, where a great number of children can be seen working at roadside stalls or 'dhabas' or in brick mills, glass factories, firecracker factories, etc.
Article Writing for Class 8 CBSE Format, Topics Exercises, and Examples An article is an expression of one's thoughts on an issue or a subject logically and coherently written in meaningful paragraphs. Writing an article is a challenging task. It needs creativity, good vocabulary, good knowledge of the subject and skill to organise ideas. Purpose:
The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act enacted in 1986, prohibited children younger than the age of 14, from being employed as child labour in hazardous occupations. Significantly in 2009, India passed the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act (RTE).
Check out the article on child labour in 100, 150, 200 and 500 words in English. Child labour is an important social issue. Read more Explore Explore Exams Exams IELTS IELTS IELTS Overview IELTS Syllabus IELTS Registration IELTS Results & Scores IELTS Exam Dates IELTS Test Centres IELTS Practice Papers IELTS Preparation Tips GMAT GMAT GMAT Overview
Child labour refers to the employment of children in any work that deprives children of their childhood, interferes with their ability to attend regular school and that is mentally, physically, socially or morally dangerous, and harmful.
This will help them to identify their weak areas and will help them to score better in examination. Parents should download and give the assignments to their children for practice. Article writing. Ques.) Child labour is exploitation. Write an article for your school magazine on the topic 'fight against child labour' in about 120 words.
As per the Child Labour Act (Prohibition and Regulation), 1986, children under the age of fourteen years old could not be employed in hazardous occupations. This act also attempts to regulate working conditions in the jobs that it permits and emphasizes health and safety standards.
1500 words on Child Labour Long Article in English Preface Child labour is the most dreadful day of the childhood of a child. The misfortune of our country is that even today, like a spider web, child labour is holding small children in its net, and we are all sitting hand in hand.
The term "Child Labour" is used to refer to the employment of young children into various sectors like industries, hotels, farming etc. The term is used mainly to denote the employment of children falling in the age group of 5 - 15 years. Child labour deprives the children of their childhood and proper physical and mental growth ...
Child Labour: Those children who are doing paid or unpaid work in factories, workshops, establishments, mines and in the service sector such as domestic labour. Street Children: Children living on and off the streets, such as shoeshine boys, ragpickers, newspaper-vendors, beggars, etc.
Find an answer to your question paragraph on child labour for class 8. mayank8796 mayank8796 13.09.2018 English Secondary School answered • expert verified Paragraph on child labour for class 8 2 See answers ... you are a head boy study in dhul public school dubai write a letter for arranging cricket hockey tournament in your school
العربية. NEW YORK/GENEVA, 10 June 2021 - The number of children in child labour has risen to 160 million worldwide - an increase of 8.4 million children in the last four years - with millions more at risk due to the impacts of COVID-19, according to a new report by the International Labour Organization (ILO) and UNICEF.
10 Lines Speech on Child Labour. Child labour is a crime in which children are forced to work at a very young age. Millions of children around the world are forced to work which robs them of having a happy childhood, education, and a good future. Child labor remains to be a serious challenge to the happiness of children.
Thus, child labour is one of the root cause problem leading to severe consequences and is detrimental to the development. Top . Related - Ten tips on writing a good essay . Child labour in the Indian context. As per the 2016 ILO (International labour organization) data, 23.8 million children work as labourers in India.
A key underlying commitment ratified by a number of governments is the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. This Convention has 54 articles that cover all aspects of a child's life and set out the civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights that all children everywhere are entitled to.
500+ Words Essay on Child Labour. Child labour is a term you might have heard about in news or movies. It refers to a crime where children are forced to work from a very early age. It is like expecting kids to perform responsibilities like working and fending for themselves. There are certain policies which have put restrictions and limitations ...