110 Original History Essay Questions: Examples and Topics
When looking for history essay topics, people often think about the world-famous military and political events. However, there is so much more to history than battles and international affairs. Plenty of small but engaging incidents are hiding in plain sight, and yet, people usually miss them.
What are those intriguing aspects?
In this article, our team has prepared a list of interesting history essay questions with examples. They are all about unusual events and historical viewpoints. To help with your academic writing, we divided the article into subheadings. Here, youâll find topics according to your essay type.
- Top History Topics
- đ Extended Essay
- âïž Historiographical Essay
- đ Persuasive Essay
- âïž Technology Topics
- đ¶ Music Topics
- đ American History
- đ° European History
- đ„ 5 In-Class Essay Tips
đ€© Top 15 History Essay Topics
- Julius Caesar.
- Middle Ages.
- World Wars.
- Holy Inquisition.
- US Independence.
- 20 th Century.
- Bronze Age.
- Thomas Edison.
- Slave Trade.
- Russian Revolution.
đ Topics for Various Essay Types
There are many types of essays for an academic assignment. It may be a simple short essay or a long structured essay. Each one has its format and rules. Here, we are going to talk about essays that you might have questions about.
đ History Extended Essay Topics
An extended essay (EE) is an obligatory part of the International Baccalaureate (IB) Diploma Programme (DP). For an IB diploma, a student should do extensive research. It should be finished with a 4000-word paper.
The extended essay provides practice for undergraduate research. Besides, it gives a chance to explore a topic of personal interest. You may check out some examples in a free essays database to get a reference of how they actually look like. Here, we dive into history EE topics.
- Oldest human settlements according to archeological sources.
- The suffrage movement in the United States of the early XXth century.
- How Diorâs bar suit revolutionized womenâs fashion.
- History of Chemistry in Europe during the Age of Enlightenment.
- Psychology essay: evolution of treatment for various mental disorders. Psychological methods and medicine.
- Development of black rights following the US Civil War.
- History of physics: from Antiquity to modern times.
- Principles of medieval economics: a historical analysis. Analyze the financial structure in medieval Europe and the Middle East.
- How did industrialization affect global climate change?
- Expansion of traffic jams in China. The root of a problem and Chinaâs solution.
- The effects of capitalism on Caribbean republics. Study the history of capitalism in the Caribbean. What were the effects of plantation produce on their economy?
- The use of sun reflection in the military. A historical analysis of the utilization.
- Analysis of Victorian literature and culture by Carolyn Williams.
- Biology in warfare. The use of biological weapons from Antiquity to modern times.
- A study of malnourishment in African societies. Explore the historical roots of malnutrition in Africa. How did it affect their societies?
- Research question: why Western countries have dominated the world in modern history?
- Otto Skorzeny. How did Nazi Germanyâs most effective agent become Mossadâs advisor? Dive in the biography of Otto Skorzeny. Analyze his character and post-war activity.
- The history of visual arts in Christianity. How did religion shape the art of Western civilization?
- Six-Day War of 1967. Examine the strategies of Israel and The United Arab States.
- Imperial Japan in the late period of WWII. Its non-standard means of warfare.
đ Historiographical Essay Topics
Now, letâs look into another type of essayâa historiographical essay. It analyzes and evaluates how scholars interpret a historical topic. Usually, the essay is problem-centered. So, compare the viewpoints of two or more historians on the same event.
Here you will find good topics for historiographical essays:
- The Soviet internment camps of the Stalin Era.
- What is the classification of a âhistorical fact?â
- The fate of Japanese Americans during WWII.
- Mongolian aid to the Soviet Union during World War II.
- An analysis of the main areas of historical research.
- What defined a nationâs sovereignty in the XIXth century?
- The activity of Pamela Parsons in the 70s.
- âThe Life of the Prophetâ by Ibn Hisham.
- The history of Earth: from its formation to modern times. Make detailed research on the history of Earth. Talk about major geophysical and chemical processes. What did impact the Earthâs formation and evolution?
- An argumentative essay. How substantial was the Alliesâ aid of âLand Leaseâ to the USSR in WWII?
- Things to know when studying cultural heritage.
- Processes of detecting historical excavation sites.
đ History Persuasive Essay Topics
A persuasive essay is a piece of academic writing where you list two or more points of view on a subject. In such a paper, you use facts and logic to support your perspective.
- An argumentative essay on American involvement in WWI. How crucial was it in defeating the German Empire and its allies? Analyze the impact of Americaâs contribution to WWI.
- Slavery played one of the key roles in Ancient Romeâs rise to power. Discuss the structure of slavery in Ancient Rome. Provide evidence for/against this argument.
- Festivals in India are an essential part of the nationâs identity. Analyze the role of local and national Indian festivals. Did they form identities of different cultural groups?
- Why did the Soviet Union lose the Cold War? Could it be because of its involvement in Afghanistan? Explore the impact of the Soviet-Afghan War on countries of the Warsaw Pact.
- Psychedelic substances allow people to think more creatively. Discuss the effects of different drugs on the human mind. Examine notable cases and experiments with drug testing.
- The presentation of the American Revolution in movies. Research a few pieces of cinematography about the American Revolution. Analyze their historical accuracy.
- Bipolar disorder essay and Vincent Van Gogh. Analyze activity and medical records of Vincent Van Gogh. Give arguments for/against the aforementioned idea.
- Florentine art history. How did the noble patronage of artists contribute to Florentine art? To prove your perspective, examine several famous art patrons of Florence.
â History of Technology Essay Topics
Technology has been the cornerstone of powerful civilizations that moved the world forward. Advancement of technology is a curious phenomenon. It moved at a faster pace with every century of the last millennium.
Here, we will take a look at thought-provoking topics on the history of technology. Besides, youâll see a few history essay questions on technology.
- Advancement of farming technology in the Bronze Age.
- Technological advancements of Ancient Rome. Discuss Roman technological inventions. How did they impact the world for many centuries?
- Structure of a Roman road. Explain the structure of a Roman road. Discuss how the road system connected the Empire. Did it help to spread Christianity?
- The history of genetically modified food: corporation profits and risks.
- The history of sanitation in Paris. A tale of revolutionary engineering solutions.
- Evolution of heart surgeries.
- The scientific contribution of Dr. Ivan Pavlov to physiology.
- Avicenna (Ibn Sina) and the history of medieval medicine. Talk about Avicennaâs contribution to medicine. How accurate were his thoughts on it?
- The trebuchet: the deadliest siege weapon of Medieval Europe.
- The history of limb surgery: from pirates to modern medicine.
- Japanese experiments on humans during WWII. Did they provide humanity with valuable data on the human organism?
- Naval technology throughout human history. Research military and civic solutions of naval engineering during various periods. Consider Antiquity, Middle Ages, Age of Discovery, Age of Enlightenment, etc.
- Rapid European scientific advancement of the Age of Enlightenment. Why did the advancement of science and technology in Europe increase in the 18-19th centuries?
- History of blimps: strengths and weaknesses.
- First computers of WWII. Study the first computer systems of WWII. Explain their technical capabilities and flaws.
- How did the new technology make WWI so high with casualties?
- The science of an atomic bomb: a case study.
- How online social media impacted global society in the 2010s?
- How China introduced new types of censorship with the creation of the Internet.
- Compare college education of the XIXth century and modern times.
- The city of Tenochtitlan. The technological marvel of the Aztecs.
đ¶ Music History Essay Topics
Music is one of the most effective examples of human genius. People have made music to express their emotions to each other. Thus, the history of music is extensive and rich in detail. Exploring it can be just as fascinating as listening to music.
Below, youâll find the best ideas on the history of music to talk about:
- Jazz, New Orleans, and the Roaring Twenties: a musical phenomenon. Discuss the genreâs origins and technical aspects.
- The music of the Antiquity of the Mediterranean region. From Egypt and Greece to Rome.
- The use of music in Ancient Rome.
- Techniques a style of Mozart and Beethoven. A critical analysis.
- Studio 54 – a story of disco, glamour, and exclusivity.
- The history of organum and organ music.
- Advancement of music technology in the early XXth century.
- Baroque music and its famous composers. Analyze the technical details behind baroque music. Give examples of its notable composers.
- Music theater as the main source of musical innovation of the late classical era.
- Detailed analysis of Beethovenâs Ninth Symphony. Examine the composerâs final symphony. Explore Beethovenâs health complications during the last years of his life.
- Religion and music: how Christianity employed the vocal skills of monks. Research the history and characteristics of the Gregorian chant.
- The golden era of classical music of the XVIIth-XIXth centuries in Germany and Austria.
- The musical experiments by Andy Warhol.
- The musical instruments of the Renaissance and modern times. What are the similarities and differences?
- Musical instruments and chants of Bronze Age Mesopotamia.
- Bohemian Rhapsody: a musical analysis. Discuss the story behind the creation of Queenâs famous song.
- Lively music and deadly drugs. How did narcotics become a part of the music industry in the 60s and 70s?
- The history of the club culture of New York. Discuss the history of clubs in New York. How did the advocates for gay rights start the new idea of clubbing?
- The emergence of hip-hop and rap in Uptown Brooklyn and the Bronx. Analyze how the new genre started commenting on the reality of streets and black rights.
- The history of Woodstock – Americaâs most iconic music festival.
đ Good History Essay Questions
Writing an essay about countries should be divided into European and American theaters. Each region has a history rich in events and personalities.
Below, there are great European and US history essay questions for your paper:
đ American History Essay Questions
- How did medics deal with casualties during the US Civil War? Talk about the organization of medical staff on both sides of the war. Analyze the treatment methods applied to wounded soldiers.
- What factors contributed to the victory in the American Revolution?
- US economy and culture of the 1920s. How did it develop?
- How did civil rights develop during the Reconstruction era?
- Why was slavery so popular in the southern states? Analyze the economy of the southern states in America. Explain why slavery has such deep roots there.
- Why did the United States emerge as a superpower after WWII?
- Who were the main benefactors of the US economy in the early 20th century?
đ European History Essay Questions
- The Renaissance essay. Why and how did naturalistic beauty become the main element of art?
- What are the key ideas in Robin Briggsâs historical research on witchcraft?
- The Modern European history question. How did the Mafia operate in Italy? Analyze the roots of Italian Mafia, its organizational structure. What were its spheres of influence?
- Which scientific innovations were discovered in the late XIXth and early XXth century Europe?
- Tudor history: what caused the English Reformation?
- How did colonization transform the economies of European empires?
- Which economic and political benefits were introduced at the creation of the European Union? Elaborate on the history of the EU. Analyze its economic and political aspects.
đ„ 5 Tips for Writing an Essay in Class
For whatever reason, you need to write an in-class essay. It could be an exam or an ordinary assignment. It doesn’t matter as the goal remains the same. You have to compose a coherent paper in a short amount of time under supervision.
What is the best way to handle working under such pressure? By following our tips:
1. Practice beforehand
Any sort of training makes a person comfortable with the upcoming task. Practice writing an essay so that you memorize the format. Keep in mind how to outline the paper and some useful words for transitions. Even when you’re unfamiliar with the topic, you’ll still know where to begin without thinking.
2. Forget to panic
Students can lose time by bracing themselves. By staring on the blank page with the essay question can help no one. The sooner you start the task, the better. Don’t let your brain panic!
3. Plan before you write
Starting the essay right away may be tempting and promising, but that’s how you make mistakes. Reread and analyze the given question, notice the keywords. Make sure you’re answering what’s asked, not more or less. Come up with a thesis statement and make an outline.
Properly organizing your paper saves your time and reduces stress. It ensures that you addressed every issue. Plus, it shows whether you connected every argument to the thesis statement. Besides, putting topic sentences and transitions in the outline makes them less repetitive in the essay.
4. Keep in mind your writing speed
Remember the first tip? This one comes naturally from practicing. The more you write, the better you understand your pace. Learn how much time you need to complete each part of the essay writing. Try not to exceed the estimated time for an outline, an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.
5. Proofread
Writing in a rush, you may forget about your spelling and punctuation. Save some time for rereading your paper thoroughly. Pay attention to logical reasoning and grammar errors. Add sentences if necessary. Your paper may look messy as long as you do so to improve your writing and ensure the perfect flow.
Thank you for taking some time to read this article. We hope that it will help you in your academic studies. If this article proved to be informative to you, leave a comment below. Share it with others who might need some guidance in their studies.
đ References
- How To Write a Good History Essay: Robert Pearce for History Today
- Elements of an Effective History Exam Essay: Mark Brilliant, Department of History, Program in American Studies, University of California, Berkeley
- UChicago Supplemental Essay Questions: College Admissions, University of Chicago
- Tips for Writing Essay Exams: Writing Center, University of Washington
- Popular Application Essay Topics: The Princeton Review
- History Essay Questions: Bartleby
- Historiographical Essays: Center for Writing and Speaking, Campbell Hall
- What Is the Extended Essay: International Baccalaureate Organization
- Persuasion Essays: Sheldon Smith for Eapfoundation.com
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IB History Extended Essay Topics: 20+ Ideas to Get You Started
by Antony W
September 3, 2022
Have you searched the web for the best History Extended Essay topics only to come out empty?
Or maybe you some topic ideas in mind but youâre not sure if you can explore the research issue within the scope of an Extended Essay ?
Youâve come to the right place.
Writing an EE is quite involving. Combine this with class sessions and other assignments that require your attention, and youâre more than likely to find the work overwhelming.
Hire our Extended Essay Writers today, and benefit from the flexibility of professional writing help on the web.
If all you want is to learn how to choose a topic because you have the time to write the essay yourself, continue reading this guide to learn more.
How to Choose A Good IB History Extended Essay Topic
History falls into the third group of the six IB subject groups which covers Individuals and Societies, including humanities and social science courses.
Choosing is a big part of the IBDP coursework, although by now we assume that you have already settled on doing a history essay.
You can have a lot of fun when choosing your subjects. However, unlike other topics, history extended essay topics must follow certain guidelines.
What Makes a Good History Extended Essay Topic?
A good History Extended Essay topic should meet the following requirements:
1. The Topic Should Focus on History Dating Back 10 Years or More
In IB, an issue thatâs not older than 10 years is a current event and therefore unsuitable for the History Extended Essay .
The topic you choose must focus on humanâs past, going back far enough to be actual history.
To score high grades for topic selection, your idea for the EE should be at least 10 years older.
2. The Topic Should Be Relevant and Acceptable
You donât have to choose your topic from the IB history subject. Youâre free to choose any topic you want.
However, the topic you choose should be relevant and acceptable.
Your supervisor will review your proposed topic and determine whether you can analyze its historical significance to humanity.
According to IB, the topic must be âworth of studyâ.
3. Pick a Topic You Can Explore in 4,000 Words
The scope of your chose topic shouldnât be too wide or too specific.
It should be right enough to allow an in-depth analysis without overshooting the maximum word count or being too shallow.
4. Your Topic Should Allow Critical Analysis and Commentary
Develop an open-ended research issue that allows you to develop an analytical approach rather than a descriptive or a narrative one.
Your research question should start with words like âto what extentâ or âhow significantâ, not words such as âwhatâ or âhowâ.
5. The Topic Should Be Disciplinary and Academic
Hinge the topic on one of the academic disciplines and treat it academically.
For example, if you choose to write about the Great Depression in the United States of America, you can approach it from an economic perspective.
If you write about the launch of steam technology and its impact on population growth, you may approach the topic from a sociological perspective.
To be clear, academic treatment means the topic allows you to explore primary and secondary sources in your research work, with the main focus being on primary sources because they add more credibility.
You cannot choose Sports or Music topics in this subject except in the case where you can approach them from a historical perspective. When in doubt, consult with your supervisor.
How to Choose a Good History IB Extended Essay
With the guidelines set out, it becomes easier to go through the process of selecting suitable topics.
1. Brainstorming
With such a wide range of possible topic ideas, you shouldn't have trouble with this part. You can literally choose any idea and give it a historical twist.
For example, if you are a techno buff, how about the influence of the steam engine in industry in Europe? If you love archaeology, there is no shortage of historical subjects.
All you have to do at this stage is to write down everything that comes to mind, no matter how unlikely it seems. You can get inspiration from your coursework, friends, popular media, or books you have read from the library.
We recommend that you think about topics you are thoroughly interested in - these will give you the motivation to push through the whole assignment.
2. Narrowing Down
Narrow down the preliminary list by first eliminating any unsuitable topics.
This includes any that are too complex, non-academic (fictional works, for example), and those that donât seem particularly appealing to you.
You can also weed out any that are not âworthy of study.â Basically, any that don't meet the guidelines above should be removed at this point.
3. Selection
Now with a list of 3-5 remaining possibilities, you can afford to give each some serious thought. Ask your librarian about the wealth of literature available for each of the possible topics.
Gauge how common they are from the response. Ideally, you want to approach old topics with fresh ideas, or else choose completely new ones so that your essay will be unique and intriguing.
Remember that you can always have a plan B just in case things donât work out with the first one.
4. Research
Conduct general research into your chosen topic. Online and library sources are the first stop for research.
The idea here is to know what you are dealing with, formulate your approach, understand the concepts, and perhaps identify any gaps. This stage will allow you to get to the most important one of all.
5. Formulate the Research Question
Formulating your research question is the ultimate in extended essay preparation.
This is what will guide your research, align your thoughts, and drive your inspiration.
Most IB scholars say that a good research question is 25% of the work, and we agree.
Sample History Extended Essay Topics
As promised, here is a list of topic ideas for the IB extended essay in history.
These are meant to be just ideas, a sort of springing board from which you can launch your own investigations into a topic that interests you.
You will also have to formulate your research questions depending on your individual approach.
- The Rwandan genocide.
- The cold war.
- Salem witch trials.
- Pearl Harbour and its significance.
- Explore the first/second Sino-Japanese wars.
- The impact of dropping atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
- Conflict Diamonds – you can explore their economic, ethnic, sociological, or even environmental impact.
- The Rosetta stone and its historical impact.
- The invasion of Nazi by Germany and the USSR, 1939.
- The Crusades and their religious significance/political significance in Europe.
- The rule of Mao in China.
- The Six-Day-War of 1967, and why Israel won. (You can also explore its impact.
- Â The role of women in the 1st/2nd World War.
- The place of women in the Victorian era.
- The slave trade and its economic importance in the USA/Europe.
- The fall of the USSR.
- The Cuban missile crisis.
- In light of the Coronavirus, explore the various epidemics in history.
- The development of medicine in history.
- The role of medicine in history.
- The development of military technology during the American Civil War.
- The development of military technology during the World Wars/Sino-Japanese Wars. For instance, explore the use of human torpedoes.
- Land tenure in (some part of) Europe in (some era.) For example, explore the peasant and their land rights.
- The efforts of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission in post-apartheid South Africa.
- The Ottoman Empire, itâs rise and fall, economic impact, etc.
To be clear, these topics are mainly ideas meant to inspire. You can easily focus them and craft a good research question for your purposes. Here is an example to show you how.
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100 Extended Essay Topics, the Essayâs Layout, and Additional Info
Updated 02 Mar 2023
The International Baccalaureate (IB) is an educational foundation with worldwide outreach founded in 1968 and which offers education programs to students or pupils 3 to 19 years old. In 2017, more than 4,650 schools worldwide taught International Baccalaureate programs – this corresponds to roughly 1.4 million IB students in 152 countries. Out of all schools, 1700 are located in the US alone.
An important International Baccalaureate Program (one of the four tracks available) is the Diploma Program aimed at students between 16 and 19 years old – in 2016, roughly 150,000 students worldwide took an IB Diploma Program exam. One of the mandatory IB Diploma requirements is to write an extended essay, which contributes significantly to the total score. Below, we provide some guiding information and a selection of extended essay topics to help get you started with this task.
Definition and Purpose
The IB extended essay is part of the core requirements/curriculum of an IB Diploma Program and involves focused independent research by the IB student on a chosen theme. Resulting papers have a typical length of up to 4000 words long (they should tend to reach this, although writing 3500 words can still be acceptable). A low score (E) for the extended paper and/or Theory of Knowledge essay revokes the right to receive an IB Diploma. By contrast, good marks contribute to the overall score, which could impact a student’s college application success.
While submission deadlines for extended essays are set by the IB, schools are free to set their own internal deadlines. Preparation and work on this assignment spans several academic terms – this includes choosing extended essay topics, submitting proposals, designating supervisors, information gathering (e.g. sources from local libraries), writing a draft (for instance, over a summer break), receiving feedback from supervisors, etc.
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IB Extended Essay Layout
There are six required elements in an extended essay layout:
- Title page – should include the title, research question (e.g. “How did phenomenon A cause phenomenon B?”), subject it is registered in, category (for language essays), essay theme and subjects used (for world studies), total word count.
- Contents page – should be at the beginning listing headings and subheadings along with corresponding page numbers these can be found on (all pages should be numbered).
- Introduction – should describe the focus and scope of this research, used sources, line of argument to be presented.
- Essay body – this is the main section where research, analysis, discussion, and evaluation is being performed. The structure might vary from subject to subject but it is essential that evidence and argument development is presented clearly and in appropriate order.
- Conclusion – conclusions state what has been accomplished through this research, but also potential limitations, unsolved issues, open questions.
- References and bibliography – students should adhere to a chosen academic citation style and use it consistently (different citations styles might be required depending on the discipline).
A methodology section or other sections might also be appropriate. Also, there might be an Appendices section if you have supplementary material to add (this is not included in the total word count). Also note that starting with 2018, no abstract is needed – adding it will unnecessarily steal roughly 300 words from the total word count, which will almost certainly prove detrimental (so it’s wise to skip it).
How to Choose a Good Topic
IB students must take six subjects, one from each subject group (there are 6 in total) with the exception that no subject from the sixth group (Arts) is mandatory and can be substituted with a subject from any of the other five groups. IB extended essay topics are normally chosen so that they are related to subjects picked by the student but they must fall into a course belonging to any of the following six subject groups (categories):
- Group 1: Studies in language and literature – this includes subjects like student's native language, Language and Literature, Literature and Performance (interdisciplinary).
- Group 2: Language acquisition – this includes an additional language (either deepening existing knowledge or starting one from zero).
- Group 3: Individuals and societies – includes humanities and social science courses such as Economics, Geography, History, Business Management, Information Technology in a Global Society (ITGS), Psychology, Philosophy, Social and Cultural Anthropology and Global Politics, Environmental Systems and Societies, World Religions (interdisciplinary).
- Group 4: Experimental sciences - Biology, Physics, Chemistry, Design Technology, Computer Science, Sport, Exercise and Health Science, Environmental Systems (interdisciplinary), Societies and Nature of Science (interdisciplinary).
- Group 5: Mathematics. Mathematical Studies, Mathematics, Further Mathematics.
- Group 6: Arts – Dance, Music, Theatre, Foreign Languages, Visual Arts, and Film.
It is highly recommended you choose a topic that interests and motivates you – after all, you’ll be working on and perfecting your extended paper over several months. Some challenge (e.g. unfamiliar fields) is also fine but risks should be reasonable. Choose issues that are narrow enough to be explored and covered comprehensively in 4000 words – attempting to do this with a very broad theme, would look very unprofessional.
In order to pick an interesting topic, it might be very useful to have brainstorm sessions on your own (this will help you focus on your interests) but also to browse the web or other resources for lists of potential themes (especially if you feel confused or stuck) – it could very well happen that one such topic would inspire you to choose a related one, which would be even better adjusted to your interests and goals.
Choosing a topic is not the only challenge encountered while writing an extended essay – writing up in a clear, organized manner and using correct language is also a must. Even if you proofread your extended paper several times, there might still be errors you can skip (occasional comas, wrong spellings, etc.).
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100 IB Extended Essay Topic Ideas
Below is a list of IB extended essay topic ideas sorted by subject that might help you identify a favorite.
Biology extended essay topics
- Escherichia Coli as One of the Most Widespread Food-Borne Pathogen
- What Is Systems Biology And How Does It Contribute To The Study Of Obesity?
- From The Lab To The Clinic: Synthetic Biology At The Front Line Of Translational Research
- Will Increasing The Concentration Of Vermiculite In The Substrate Increase Seedling Survival And Growth Of Phaseolus Vulgaris Seeds?
- Is Resurrection Biology Both An Ethical And Sustainable Concept?
- The Role Of The Biotechnology In The Current Pandemic Of Covid-19
- Meat Vs Plant-Based Diet: An Overview For The Healthiest Diet For Strength-Based Athletes
- Plant Phenolics And Terpenoids As Antibacterial Agents
- Bioremediation Of Waste Water By Using Microorganisms
- Coronaviruses Characteristics: Structure, Naming, Multiplication, Implications And Control
Read also: 170 Interesting Biology Research Paper Topics
Essay Examples Relevant to Biology
- Microbiology
Psychology extended essay topics
- The Way How Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Helps in Usual Life
- Paradigm Shift to Governance Ensuring Gender Equality
- Minimization of Biases and Increasing of Objective Decision Making
- A Correlational Study Of Mental Health, Resilience and Happiness
- Connection of Morality with Function of a Human Being
- Self-Esteem and Self-Satisfaction as Tools to be Happy
- Attention Processing and The Impact of Stroop Effect
- Depression and Suicidal Ideation in Children: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is the Strongest Way to Get Rid of Child Depression
Essay Examples Relevant to Psychology
- Childhood Experience
- Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
- Child Abuse
English extended essay topics
- Development Of Creative Writer Identity By English Language Learners
- To What Extent Does Social Media Improve Language Development?
- The Development And Peculiarities Of Standard English
- The Peculiarities Of Teaching English Language To Beginners
- Impacts Of Social Networks On Construction Of English Language
- The Role Of English Language In The Field Of Advertisement And Business
- Problems And Solution Of English Language Popularity In Education
- Modern Approaches And Methods In Teaching English Language
- The Impact Of Wattpad On English Language Development Among Teenagers
- The Discourse, Lexis And Grammatical Features Of The Spoken English Language
Essay Examples Relevant to English
- English Language
Literature extended essay topics
- The Souls of Black Folk': An Analysis of Double Consciousness
- The Picture of Dorian Gray': Aesthetic Principles in the Book
- The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man': Kobe Bryant's Genuine Nature
- The History of Gothic Literature
- Exploring How Dante the Pilgrim is Different to Dante the Poet
- A Short Analysis of Andrew Marvell’s ‘The Definition of Love’
- Robert Browning: Analysis of 'The Last Ride Together'
- The Picture of Dorian Gray': The Conflict Between Aestheticism and Morality
- Ego Defense Mechanisms Shown By The Female Protagonist In The Walking Dead: Michonne Game
- How can Carbon Capture Technology Help Make the Chemical Industry More Sustainable and Is It Viable? Essay
Read also: Literary Analysis Essay Topics for Students
Essay Examples Relevant to Literature
- Slaughterhouse Five
- Metamorphosis
Geography extended essay topics
- Skills, Knowledge, Personal Development, And Potential For Geography Teacher
- Essay on the Internet Revolution and the Geography of Innovation
- Response of the Caribbean ecosystem following the Deepwater Horizon oil spill
- Salt accumulation in soil resulting from unsustainable irrigation practices
- Anticipated climate change impact on oceanic currents
- Massive power outages caused by solar storms – future prevention strategies
- Massive eruption of the Vesuvius supervolcano as the potential cause of Neanderthal extinction
- Polar vortex instability resulting from climate change
- Siberian permafrost thawing – current estimates of methane volume risking to be released and potential implications (according to models)
- Impact of fertilizers on the ecosystem of the Mississippi river
Save your time with free essay samples on Geography
History extended essay topics.
- An Argument for and Against The Philippines Getting Separated from Spain in 1898
- An Analysis of The War Between The American and Philippine as Depicted in Mark Twain's Article
- Differences Between Northern and Southern American Colonies in 1600s
- Jay Gould: One of The Robber Barons and Captains of Industry
- The Context and Influence of Concordant Proclamation of The Thirteen Colonies of The USA
- A Comparative Research on The Three Sections of The Thirteen Colonies: The New England, Middle, and Southern Colonies
- The Reasons of Many Colonists Dying in Early Jamestown
- The Effects of Hurricane Katrina Has Left New Orleans Sinking Slowly
- Positive Events That Happened During the Revolution
- The American Civil War': Role of Abraham Lincoln in Civil War Essay
Essay Examples Relevant to History
- 20th Century
- Nazi Concentration Camps
Physics extended essay topics
- A Lab Experiment on Measuring The Movement of a Pendulum by Determining The Pendulum's Properties
- An Experiment to Determine the Unknown Tension by Using the Components of the Force Vectors in Equilibrium
- The Scientists of the Theory of Light and Their Main Ideas
- Analyzing the Relationship Between Physics and Human Behavior
- Harmful Blue Light Emitted by Electronic Devices and Methods to Block It
- Speed Monitoring System Using CCTV: Analytical Essay
- Removal or Maintaining a Speed Limit at Motorways: Argumentative Essay
- Analytical Essay on Types and Speed of Network
- Advantages and Disadvantages of High-Speed Rail: Analytical Essay
- General Overview and Categories of High-Speed Rail
Essay Examples Relevant to Physics
- Space Exploration
Film extended essay topics
- How Science Has Contributed To The Film And Television Industry And Its Impact On Society
- Film Techniques In Tim Burton Movie Alice In Wonderland
- The Differences In Film And Novel Of Snow White
- Identification Of The Film Theories About The Movie Life Of Pi And All The Methods Used In The Production Of It
- The Role Of Technology In Science Fiction Film Gattaca And Short Story Movement
- The Themes And Ideas Of Halloween Film
- Psychoanalytic Theory In The Film Lalaland
- Semiotics in Films: Theory, Functions and Examples
- Cinematography, Photography And Film Making As My Scholarly Interests
- Sexual Abuse Issues in Film Industry
Save your time with free essay samples on Film
Economics extended essay topics.
- What Is Capitalism and What Are Its Main Features? Essay
- Central Banks Independence from Government
- Workers’ Compensation Law Overview
- Positive Effects of Inflation on the Economy
- When Should You Use a Workers' Compensation Lawyer?
- The Problem of Economic Inequality in Modern South Africa
- Sociocultural Effects of Racial Income Inequality in the United States
- Credit Card Fraud and Its Impact on Consumer Perception: An Essay
- The Problem of the Wealth Gap in Contemporary American Society
- Analysis of the Effect of Compensation and Reward System in Enhancing Employee's Productivity
Essay Examples Relevant to Economics
- Global Economy
World religion studies extended essays topics
- The Beliefs And Practices Of Judaism And Buddhism
- Comparative Study Of Buddhism And Jainism
- The Concept Of The Soul In Major World Religions
- Comparison And Contrast Of Hinduism And Buddhism
- The Rituals Of Monotheistic Religions: Islam, Christianity, And Judaism
- Comparing And Contrasting The Three Giants: Judaism, Islam, And Christianity
- Three's A Crowd: Jesus In The Abrahamic Religions Of Islam, Christianity And Judaism
- The Differences Between Hinduism And Christianity
- Scientology And Christianity: What Is In Common?
- Traditions And Goals Of Buddhism, Brahmanism And Jainism
Essay Examples Relevant to World Religion Studies
- Jesus Christ
- Christianity
Need Some Expert Help?
While provided topics might be helpful in inspiring a research subject, don’t forget that you can always use our essay topic generator to explore even more topics from multiple categories. Also, you can choose to delegate the entire task to our writing experts – you can pick them yourself by reviewing their previous performance on our platform).
Our writers could come up with a topic or pick your favorite one, do all related research, and provide you with a final proofread paper. Our policies guarantee as many free revisions as necessary until you are satisfied with your paper (only after this, money is released to your writer). So if you need help with any writing task, don’t hesitate to contact our services.
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100 IB Extended Essay Topic Ideas!
One of the biggest keys to the Extended Essay is choosing which subject you want to write your work in and developing that crucial research question. Read on to find inspiration for blog topics across a wide range of subjects.
Extended Essay: The Love/Hate aspect of the IB
Coming up with that idea and research question can be the toughest part of the entire process. Writing 4,000 words about something you are interested in is a big ask and it often feels impossible to narrow down your thoughts.
How to Begin Your IB Extended Essay
To make everything super clear, here are 100 Extended Essay Topics for you to draw inspiration from! Use these as a springboard to create your own research question !
Get Support from a Top Tutor Today
At Lanterna, we have over 300 tutors who smashed their Extended Essay. They know exactly how to get an A in your EE and can give you tips and tricks on how you can do the same. What are you waiting for? Get your own tutor today!
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10 steps to writing an extended essay.
Before we look at specific topics for your essay, let's recap the 10-steps you'll need to follow to complete your extended essay.
1. Define the Topic and Draft the Research Question
2. create a timeline, 3. identify and gather sources, 4. set deadlines, 5. plan the structure according to the total word count, 6. evaluate, 7. independent research, 8. write the extended essay draft, 10. present.
By following the steps above, you should be able to produce a logical and coherent rationale to follow when writing the extended essay for your IB diploma programme.
The Ultimate IB Extended Essay Guide
By starting with a solid research question, you'll be able to put an extended essay of global significance together, from the research and writing process all the way through to your final submission with a favourable extended essay grade.
Below, we're sharing 10 topics across 10 subjects to inspire your next IB extended essay.
1. How the change of habitat affects an X organism?
2. How does climate affect the growth of X plant?
3. Can photosynthesis take place without sunlight?
4. What is the effect of age and gender on the photoreceptor cells in the human retina?
5. How is climate change impacting the appearance of coral reefs?
6. An evaluation of how antioxidants  work in our bodies?
7. Does hand sanitizer, hand soap or antibacterial wipes have the greatest ability to inhibit the growth of E. Coli?
8. To what extent do live cultures in yogurts/milk/other dairy products reduce the concentration of lactose present over the course of a 2 hour incubation period at x°C?
9. What is the relationship between population density  between X and population size of X?
10. What is the relationship between indoleacetic acid, a growth hormone, and the growth of X (a crop)?
11. How does human influence impact an aquatic ecosystem?
12. How can one organize a pollution check along a X canal in X?
13. What is the effect of the increased ecological footprint in the Amazon ?
14. What are the forest and woodland restoration in Siberia, Russia and which one is most effective?
15. How does human interference cause ecological imbalances in an X city/country/continent?
16. What is the impact of urban development on the bee population  in X city?
17. What are the differences in the conversation efforts in Yosemite National Park (California, USA) and the Lake District National Park (UK)?
18. To what extent have healthcare policies in X country influenced their human population curve?
19. How have changes in environmental systems influenced the value system of X country?
20. How has X landfill site affected the surrounding terrestrial ecosystem?
21. What is the profitability of airline companies ?
22. How does unemployment affect the market?
23. Why did X recession occur?
24. How did the financial Policy affect the economy in X?
25. How effective are government policies in reducing overconsumption of alcohol (specifically hard liquor)?
26. To what extent are public buses and subways substitute goods in a country?
27. How did the tax reform in country x affect its growth and development? (many countries to choose from)
28. To what extent was weak government policy responsible for the Latin American financial crisis of 1997?
29. How effective is the Big Mac Index  in measuring purchasing power parity?
30. To what extent would the UK suffer from leaving the European Customs Union if Brexit happens?
31. Is there an association between viewing violence on television and the display of violent acts?
32. What motivational climate should a coach employ in order to achieve optimal performance in athletes?
33. How does X hormone affect human behavior ?
34. Compare theories explaining altruism in human behaviour
35. Discuss short-term and long-term consequences of exposure to violence
36. Why do relationships change or end?
37. Discuss how social variables (poverty, parenting, educational environment) may the affect cognitive environment.
38. To what extent do mirror neurons play a role in empathy? (2014)
39. To what extent does Mindfulness help people cope with General Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?
40. To what extent is drug therapy effective in the treatment of bipolar disorder?
41. Does the British Parliamentary reforms act of 1832 deserve its title as the great reform act?
42. To what extent are there similarities in Hitler and Mussoliniâs Rise to Power?
43. To what extent did Maoâs tackle the problems which he faced?
44. Was Tsar Alexander II of Russia reforms a success or failure?
45. To what extent was the bombing of Dresden in 1945 justifiable?
46. To what extent can Sweden be considered neutral during WWII ?
47. The impact of structural economic weakness on the collapse of the Soviet Union.
48. How were women treated differently in 1920s and 1950s Great Britain?
49. Why did Israel win the Six Day War  of 1967?
50. What role did economics play in the unification of Germany from 1834 to 1871?
English Literature
51. What are the Compare and Contrast Jane Austen Books?
52. How does Joseph Conradâs portray Racism in A Heart of Darkness?
53. How does Arthur Millerâs Death of a Salesman critique todayâs capitalist society? The American Dream?
54. To what extent does Chris McCandless in Jon Krakauerâs Into the Wild escape familial influence?
55. What are the similarities and differences between J.K. Rowlingâs characterization of Severus Snape in Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone and Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows?
56. How does Yaa Gyasi use structure in her novel Homegoing to portray the evolution of time?
57. What is the impact of the social context on Holden Caufield and Huckleberry Finn?
58. How does Sylvia Pathâs use of Inanimate objects in Bell Jar?
59. How is the empowerment of Feminine portrayed in the Lord of the Rings?
60. Compare the political rhetoric as used in the inaugural addresses of George W. Bush, Barack Obama, and Donald Trump.
61. The design, construction and calibration of an apparatus for measuring lipid concentration in milk.
62. What is the effect of a change in the optimal lift on the horizontal gliding distance of an aircraft?
63. How does the sugar concentration affect the refractive index of water?
64. How does temperature affect the viscosity of X juice/soda?
65. Is the relationship between temperature and conductivity and insulators and conductors?
66. What is the Oberth Effect?
67. What is the temperature dependence of work performed on an AA battery?
68. How can the rotational frequency of a fan driven by a flame measure distance?
69. Do wine bottles of different shapes behave as Helmholtz resonators?
70. How does the diameter of a wheel affect stability in different weather conditions?
71. What factors influence the location of industries in country/city X?
72. An investigation into the significance of preserving the quality of water in a continent/country/city?
73. An investigation into the degree to which City X can be considered a Sustainable City/Community.
74. To what extent is Biodiversity being managed successfully in city X?
75. To what extent does the education and employment of women affect Country xâs fertility rate?
76. To what extent do gender, educational attainment, and working parameters influence obesity risk?
77. To what extent has urban development affected human thermal comfort levels in Country/city x (a country/city that has developed in a rapid rate over the past decades)?
78. To what extent is the Company x corporate waste management program effective, demonstrating environmental sustainability?
79. To what extent is biodiversity being managed successfully at National Park X?
80. What types of urban design encourage high rates of vandalism in X neighbourhoods?
81. The kinetics of Enzymatic Reactions.
82. How do Iron Intake Diets differ in X country?
83. What are the different factors that affect the iodine values in cooking oils?
84. What is the effect of standing time and temperate on the acid content in X juice or soda?
85. Can caffeine in tea or coffee be reduced?
86. What is the effect of temperature on the souring of milk?
87. What are the sources of error in calorimetry?
88. Does brushing your teeth affect the pH in your mouth after eating?
89. How does changing the concentration of the reagents affect the formation and spacing between Liesehang rings in the reaction between X chloride and X when conducted in a test tube?
90. What effect does the coating of aspirin tablets have on the hydrolysis of aspirin?
Social and Cultural Anthropology
91. How clothing relates to the cultural anthropology of X culture.
92. The extent to which social media networks affect different societies.
93. The relationship between ritual, myths and faith in an X society.
94. The history of rituals in X culture.
95. How different marriage rituals inform the cultural anthropology of X culture.
96. Climate change and its impact on the evolution of different creatures on the planet.
97. Understanding the social and cultural anthropology of the supernatural in X culture.
98. An analysis of body modification in relation to social and cultural anthropology.
100. Chaste systems and social ranks in societies.
There are so many class subjects that can form the basis of your extended essay, including these popular six subjects:
- Information technology
- Computer science
- Health science
- World studies
- Visual arts
- Business management
Extended essays are a great way to improve your writing skills in academic writing. Essays of a high standard that demonstrate critical thinking and in depth analysis can be submitted to academic journals. These have the potential to reach the global society.
Start Writing Your Extended Essay Topic
We hope this gave you some great inspiration for the variation of topics available for your Extended Essay . The research question you select is what will carry you through the entire process, so be sure to choose wisely!
Remember, if you are looking for more help with your Extended Essay, make sure to check out our guide which will tell you exactly how to plan, structure, research and write your Extended Essay!
Grab Free Extended Essay Resources!
No matter the subject groups in your diploma program, we're here to help all of our IB students. Whether you're writing about social and cultural anthropology, business management, design technology, or scientific methods for your IB diploma, Lanterna has you covered.
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IB Extended Essay: Research Questions
- Research Questions
- Past Essays
- Notes & Outlines
- Works Cited Page
- In-Text Citations
- Assessment Criteria
- Reflections
- Supervisor Info
- Net Valley Library
IB Command Terms
Command terms are the key terms and phrases used in examination questions.
See the lists below for the terms and definitions for each IB subject
- Visual Arts command terms
- Biology command terms
- Chemistry command terms
- Math command terms
- Language and Literature command terms
- Economics command terms
- Physics command terms
Sample research questions
Source: IBO.org
Question Starters
Source: Oxford Course Companion, p.17
Research Questions: Class of 2020
Visual Arts: To what extent are the developments in American military aircraft nose designs from World War 2, Vietnam War and Gulf War more connected to individual crew preference than to the visual culture of America, 1940 - 1990?
English A: To what extent does William Shakespeare employ Elizabethan elements in Romeo and Juliet to build towards the eventual tragedy?
English A: To what extent did news media outlets, specifically CNN and Fox News, use different reporting methods to portray the candidates in the 2016 United States presidential election?
English A: How do aspects of real-life societies inform and shape A Clockwork Orange and The Handmaid’s Tale?
English A: How were African Americans portrayed in American sitcoms from 1980 to 2000?
English B: To what extent does 'The Fault in Our Stars' by John Green reflect 'The Hero's Journey'?
English B: To what extent does social media influence or have an effect on the english language usage?
English B: To what extent does the usage of AAVE affect an individual’s social status and mobility?
English B: To what extent does the development of the Super Bowl mirror specific aspects of American cultural, social, and economic trends?
Psychology: To what extent is the phenomenon of Karoshi, the overworking of office workers in Southeast Asia, interconnected with symptoms of depression?
Psychology: To What Extent is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, as an addition to traditional pharmacotherapy necessary for the successful treatment of Schizophrenia?
Psychology: To what extent is Δ9-THC an effective antidepressant that can be used to treat patients with depression?
Chinese B: èźșæ°æ¶ä»Łçœç»èŻèšćŻčç°ä»Łæ±èŻæäœç§ćœ±ćïŒ
Chinese B: äžćœć»ćææćŠäœèżçšæèŻäŒ æäžćæćïŒHow do Chinese Hip-hop Artists Promote Chinese Culture through Lyrics?
Economics: To what extent have increases in rental prices (2017-2018) shrunken the market for Korean restaurants in Chegongmiao, Shenzhen?
Economics: How does President Moon's minimum wage policy affect convenience store market in Seocho 1-dong, South Korea?
Business: To What Extent Does the WeChat Application in Tencent's Business Model Play a Role in its Success?
Business: To what extent has Samsung's acquisition of Harman Kardon helped in increasing revenue and access to new markets?
Research Questions: Class of 2019
World Studies (Biology & Economics): How does mountain gorilla (Gorilla beringei beringei) ecotourism support and strengthen local economies while ensuring the mountain gorillas’ health and survival?
English A, Category 3: How are skincare companies like: Neutrogena, Nivea, and Dove promoting white supremacy?
English B, Category 2B: To what extent do the changes in Cersei’s and Daenerys’s character development in the HBO series Game of Thrones show they are ultimately both motivated for and by power?
Visual Arts: To what extent did visual qualities in Coco Chanel’s Little Black Dress 1913, influence black dresses created by Chinese fashion designer Vivienne Tam and haute couture designer Yiqing Yin in regards to development in visual elements and societal acceptances in the 21st century?
Business Management: “To what extent was Apple Inc.’s acquisition of Beats Electronics, LLC an effective growth strategy?”
Math, Group 5: Investigating the Korean MERS outbreak using the SEIR model: How would hypothetical diseases be simulated if variables of the SEIR model were to be altered?
Business Management : To what extent has the benefits offered by Shekou International School helped them retain staff?
Economics: To what extent has the subsidy that was introduced in 2016 for hybrid electric vehicles led to a rise in demand for domestic car producers in Baden WuÌrttemberg?
Chemistry: How does the addition of salt (NaCl) which modifies the salinity affects the interfacial tension and stability of oil-in-water emulsion?
World Studies (History & Literature): What aspects of the anti-vaccination movement, and “The Crucible” relate to mass hysteria during the Salem Witch Trials?
Psychology: To What Extent Do Behavioural Addictions Fit The Criteria for ‘The Disease Model of Addiction’?
World Studies (Economics & Politics): To what extent has the political decision to host the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro affected Brazils’ economy and the financial welfare of its citizens?
Physics: To what extent does the volume of water affect the altitude gained by adding a constant pressure?
Psychology: To what extent are sociocultural and biological factors major causes of elderly people’s depressive behavior?
World Studies (History & Economics): To what extent did the LGBTQ community contribute to making attractive neighborhoods in the US and why are they pushed to leave them now?
Economics: To what extent is the cafe market in Shekou, Shenzhen, monopolistically competitive?
Economics: “Which is the most important factor that changes the real estate price rate in Magok-dong, Gangseo-gu, Seoul Korea?”
Business Management: To what extent has McDonald’s marketing strategies played a major role in becoming a prominent fast-food company in Korea?
World Studies (Physics & Geography): To What Extent is the Design of the Standard Houses that Gawak Kalinga Builds Able to Withstand the Seismic Hazards Present in Manila?
World Studies (Economics & Music): To what extent is electronic music’s economy expanding?
Visual Arts: To what extent did artistic influences and material sources impact the chair designs of Gerrit Thomas Rietveld Zig-Zag (1934), Verner Panton Panton S (1956), and Tom Dixon, Capellini, S Chair (1991)?
Business Management: To what extent has Apple Inc.’s prioritization of product innovation and advertising led to sales of iPhone X?
World Studies (Psychology & Geography): How do the combined effects of Socioeconomic Status and Diabetes increase prevalences of Alzheimer’s Disease in different regions within China (PRC)?
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15 Examples Of Good Topics For An Extended Essay In History
A good history essay topic is much more important than you may think. It determines a lot in the process of working, in the search for arguments, and so on. The choice of a good topic for an extended project is somewhat easier in case you are offered a list of ready suggestions by your teacher. If you are told to find a good one on your own, it can be a challenge. You need to either create it yourself or get professional help from this website.
Where to Search for Good Topics?
The Internet offers access to numerous resources that deal with academic writing. With their help, you can handle many diverse writing matters, starting with the choice of a good essay topic and ending with formatting matters. Besides them, you can find numerous essay topic generators that can provide you with interesting ideas.
Give preference to unique ones that attach the subjects that have not yet been overly discussed by other students. Itâs a useful tip that will help you make your own project interesting and valuable from the scientific point of view.
Below, you can also find a list of interesting history topic suggestions that you may use.
- How did it come that the Catholic Church lead the governance in the medieval Europe?
- Is it correct to call the Middle Ages a Dark Age of complete regression?
- How did the plague pandemics influence the development of culture and technologies in the medieval world?
- How did Buddhism influence the development and establishment of the Chinese Empire?
- Which factors allowed William the Conqueror win in Britain?
- Was there any connection between the result of WWI and the preconditions of WWII?
- What as the influence of the Golden Age on the development of the civilization in America?
- Which factors have neared the end of the South African apartheid?
- How did the relationship between China and Japan develop through time?
- Whatâs the reason why totalitarian governance should be banned in any of its forms?
- What was the cause of the industrialization of Europe?
- Why was an average life so short in the Middle Ages?
- What did James Cook expect to find when he discovered Australia?
- Can a war be justified? Have there been any wars in the history that can be justified?
- What can the humanity do to prevent tragedies like Holocaust?
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Extended Essay: Sample Extended Essays
- EE - Some Basics
- 1 - What is Required?
- 2 - Choose a Subject
- Defining Your Topic
- Examples of how to Narrow Down Your Ideas
- How to write the BEST question
- Does your question work? - Feasibility Check-list
- Source Types - Primary or Secondary?
- Subject-specific source lists
- Developing Your Search Strategy
- Finding Journal and Magazine Articles
- Useful Databases and Websites
- 6 - Read, Evaluate and then Read more!
- 7 - Keep your Research Organised
- Manage your time WISELY
- Should You Use Wikipedia?!?
- WSEE - Getting Started
- World studies global themes
- Defining interdisciplinary study
- Disciplinary lenses
- Sample prompts for the RRS
- Making meaningful connections
- Multiple forms of integration
- Problems encountered by WSEE students during their research
- Nurturing global consciousness
- Sample Extended Essays
- Initial Reflection Session
- Interim Reflection Session
- Final Reflection Session - the Viva Voce
- Presentation - IB Requirements
- What should be on the Title Page
- ACADEMIC HONESTY
Samples ONLY!!!
Be aware when reading these samples that they are certainly not PERFECT in respect to all aspects of the assessment criteria.
Some are from the IB samples & some are from past UWC-CSC students.
There may be examples of good writing which include abstracts ( which are no longer needed ) or very poor citation style ( which you need to check conforms to our school requirements - MLA 8 )
Language & Literature
- English - Cat 1 - Literature - IB Sample A
- English - Cat 1 Literature - IB Sample A RPPF
- English - Cat 1 - Literature - IB Sample - Marking Commentary
- English - Cat 1 - Literature - CSC Sample 1 - May 2018
- English - Cat 1 - Literature - CSC Sample 2 - May 2018
- English - Cat 1 - Literature - CSC Sample 3 - May 2018
- English - Cat 3 - Language - CSC Sample 1 - May 2018
- English - Cat 3 - Language - CSC Sample 2 - May 2018
- Chinese - Cat 1 - CSC Sample
- Chinese - Cat 2 - CSC Sample
- Chinese - Cat 3 - CSC Sample
- Chinese - Cat 3 - CSC Sample 2
- German - Cat 1 - CSC Sample This example includes an abstract. Check with subject specific guidance if this is still required.
- French - Cat 2 Sample
- French - Comparative Study Sample
- Spanish - Cat 2 - CSC Sample
- Economics - IB Sample A
- Economics - IB Sample A - Marking Commentary
- Economics - CSC Sample
- Geography - CSC Sample
- History - IB Sample A
- History - IB Sample A - Marking Commentary
- History - CSC Sample
- History - CSC Sample 2
- History - CSC Sample 3
- Philosophy - CSC Sample
- Philosophy - CSC Sample 2
- Philosophy - CSC Sample 3
- History - CSC Sample 4
Mathematics
- Mathematics - IB Sample A
- Mathematics - IB Sample A - Marking Commentary
- Mathematics - CSC Sample This example includes an abstract which is no longer an IB requirement
Design Technology
Be aware that these samples contain ABSTRACTS which are NO LONGER REQUIRED by the IB
- Design Technology - Sample 1
- Design Technology - Sample 2
- Design Technology - Sample 3
- Design Technology - Sample 4
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International Baccalaureate (IB)
IB students around the globe fear writing the Extended Essay, but it doesn't have to be a source of stress! In this article, I'll get you excited about writing your Extended Essay and provide you with the resources you need to get an A on it.
If you're reading this article, I'm going to assume you're an IB student getting ready to write your Extended Essay. If you're looking at this as a potential future IB student, I recommend reading our introductory IB articles first, including our guide to what the IB program is and our full coverage of the IB curriculum .
2022 IB Exam Changes Due to COVID-19
Because of the ongoing COVID-19 (coronavirus) pandemic, the IB has decided to extend the adaptations which were put in place for 2021 to 2022. May 2022 IB assessments will have two routes, exam and non-exam, depending on which your school chooses. Stay up to date with the latest information on what this means for IB diplomas, course credit for IB classes, and more with our our IB COVID-19 FAQ article .
IB Extended Essay: Why Should You Trust My Advice?
I myself am a recipient of an IB Diploma, and I happened to receive an A on my IB Extended Essay. Don't believe me? The proof is in the IBO pudding:
If you're confused by what this report means, EE is short for Extended Essay , and English A1 is the subject that my Extended Essay topic coordinated with. In layman's terms, my IB Diploma was graded in May 2010, I wrote my Extended Essay in the English A1 category, and I received an A grade on it.
What Is the Extended Essay in the IB Diploma Programme?
The IB Extended Essay, or EE , is a mini-thesis you write under the supervision of an IB advisor (an IB teacher at your school), which counts toward your IB Diploma (learn more about the major IB Diploma requirements in our guide) . I will explain exactly how the EE affects your Diploma later in this article.
For the Extended Essay, you will choose a research question as a topic, conduct the research independently, then write an essay on your findings . The essay itself is a long oneâalthough there's a cap of 4,000 words, most successful essays get very close to this limit.
Keep in mind that the IB requires this essay to be a "formal piece of academic writing," meaning you'll have to do outside research and cite additional sources.
The IB Extended Essay must include the following:
- A title page
- Contents page
- Introduction
- Body of the essay
- References and bibliography
Additionally, your research topic must fall into one of the six approved DP categories , or IB subject groups, which are as follows:
- Group 1: Studies in Language and Literature
- Group 2: Language Acquisition
- Group 3: Individuals and Societies
- Group 4: Sciences
- Group 5: Mathematics
- Group 6: The Arts
Once you figure out your category and have identified a potential research topic, it's time to pick your advisor, who is normally an IB teacher at your school (though you can also find one online ). This person will help direct your research, and they'll conduct the reflection sessions you'll have to do as part of your Extended Essay.
As of 2018, the IB requires a "reflection process" as part of your EE supervision process. To fulfill this requirement, you have to meet at least three times with your supervisor in what the IB calls "reflection sessions." These meetings are not only mandatory but are also part of the formal assessment of the EE and your research methods.
According to the IB, the purpose of these meetings is to "provide an opportunity for students to reflect on their engagement with the research process." Basically, these meetings give your supervisor the opportunity to offer feedback, push you to think differently, and encourage you to evaluate your research process.
The final reflection session is called the viva voce, and it's a short 10- to 15-minute interview between you and your advisor. This happens at the very end of the EE process, and it's designed to help your advisor write their report, which factors into your EE grade.
Here are the topics covered in your viva voce :
- A check on plagiarism and malpractice
- Your reflection on your project's successes and difficulties
- Your reflection on what you've learned during the EE process
Your completed Extended Essay, along with your supervisor's report, will then be sent to the IB to be graded. We'll cover the assessment criteria in just a moment.
What Should You Write About in Your IB Extended Essay?
You can technically write about anything, so long as it falls within one of the approved categories listed above.
It's best to choose a topic that matches one of the IB courses , (such as Theatre, Film, Spanish, French, Math, Biology, etc.), which shouldn't be difficult because there are so many class subjects.
Here is a range of sample topics with the attached extended essay:
- Biology: The Effect of Age and Gender on the Photoreceptor Cells in the Human Retina
- Chemistry: How Does Reflux Time Affect the Yield and Purity of Ethyl Aminobenzoate (Benzocaine), and How Effective is Recrystallisation as a Purification Technique for This Compound?
- English: An Exploration of Jane Austen's Use of the Outdoors in Emma
- Geography: The Effect of Location on the Educational Attainment of Indigenous Secondary Students in Queensland, Australia
- Math: Alhazen's Billiard Problem
- Visual Arts: Can Luc Tuymans Be Classified as a Political Painter?
You can see from how varied the topics are that you have a lot of freedom when it comes to picking a topic . So how do you pick when the options are limitless?
How to Write a Stellar IB Extended Essay: 6 Essential Tips
Below are six key tips to keep in mind as you work on your Extended Essay for the IB DP. Follow these and you're sure to get an A!
#1: Write About Something You Enjoy
You can't expect to write a compelling essay if you're not a fan of the topic on which you're writing. For example, I just love British theatre and ended up writing my Extended Essay on a revolution in post-WWII British theatre. (Yes, I'm definitely a #TheatreNerd.)
I really encourage anyone who pursues an IB Diploma to take the Extended Essay seriously. I was fortunate enough to receive a full-tuition merit scholarship to USC's School of Dramatic Arts program. In my interview for the scholarship, I spoke passionately about my Extended Essay; thus, I genuinely think my Extended Essay helped me get my scholarship.
But how do you find a topic you're passionate about? Start by thinking about which classes you enjoy the most and why . Do you like math classes because you like to solve problems? Or do you enjoy English because you like to analyze literary texts?
Keep in mind that there's no right or wrong answer when it comes to choosing your Extended Essay topic. You're not more likely to get high marks because you're writing about science, just like you're not doomed to failure because you've chosen to tackle the social sciences. The quality of what you produceânot the field you choose to research withinâwill determine your grade.
Once you've figured out your category, you should brainstorm more specific topics by putting pen to paper . What was your favorite chapter you learned in that class? Was it astrophysics or mechanics? What did you like about that specific chapter? Is there something you want to learn more about? I recommend spending a few hours on this type of brainstorming.
One last note: if you're truly stumped on what to research, pick a topic that will help you in your future major or career . That way you can use your Extended Essay as a talking point in your college essays (and it will prepare you for your studies to come too!).
#2: Select a Topic That Is Neither Too Broad nor Too Narrow
There's a fine line between broad and narrow. You need to write about something specific, but not so specific that you can't write 4,000 words on it.
You can't write about WWII because that would be a book's worth of material. You also don't want to write about what type of soup prisoners of war received behind enemy lines, because you probably wonât be able to come up with 4,000 words of material about it. However, you could possibly write about how the conditions in German POW campsâand the rations providedâwere directly affected by the Nazis' successes and failures on the front, including the use of captured factories and prison labor in Eastern Europe to increase production. WWII military history might be a little overdone, but you get my point.
If you're really stuck trying to pinpoint a not-too-broad-or-too-narrow topic, I suggest trying to brainstorm a topic that uses a comparison. Once you begin looking through the list of sample essays below, you'll notice that many use comparisons to formulate their main arguments.
I also used a comparison in my EE, contrasting Harold Pinter's Party Time with John Osborne's Look Back in Anger in order to show a transition in British theatre. Topics with comparisons of two to three plays, books, and so on tend to be the sweet spot. You can analyze each item and then compare them with one another after doing some in-depth analysis of each individually. The ways these items compare and contrast will end up forming the thesis of your essay!
When choosing a comparative topic, the key is that the comparison should be significant. I compared two plays to illustrate the transition in British theatre, but you could compare the ways different regional dialects affect people's job prospects or how different temperatures may or may not affect the mating patterns of lightning bugs. The point here is that comparisons not only help you limit your topic, but they also help you build your argument.
Comparisons are not the only way to get a grade-A EE, though. If after brainstorming, you pick a non-comparison-based topic and are still unsure whether your topic is too broad or narrow, spend about 30 minutes doing some basic research and see how much material is out there.
If there are more than 1,000 books, articles, or documentaries out there on that exact topic, it may be too broad. But if there are only two books that have any connection to your topic, it may be too narrow. If you're still unsure, ask your advisorâit's what they're there for! Speaking of advisors...
Don't get stuck with a narrow topic!
#3: Choose an Advisor Who Is Familiar With Your Topic
If you're not certain of who you would like to be your advisor, create a list of your top three choices. Next, write down the pros and cons of each possibility (I know this sounds tedious, but it really helps!).
For example, Mr. Green is my favorite teacher and we get along really well, but he teaches English. For my EE, I want to conduct an experiment that compares the efficiency of American electric cars with foreign electric cars.
I had Ms. White a year ago. She teaches physics and enjoyed having me in her class. Unlike Mr. Green, Ms. White could help me design my experiment.
Based on my topic and what I need from my advisor, Ms. White would be a better fit for me than would Mr. Green (even though I like him a lot).
The moral of my story is this: do not just ask your favorite teacher to be your advisor . They might be a hindrance to you if they teach another subject. For example, I would not recommend asking your biology teacher to guide you in writing an English literature-based EE.
There can, of course, be exceptions to this rule. If you have a teacher who's passionate and knowledgeable about your topic (as my English teacher was about my theatre topic), you could ask that instructor. Consider all your options before you do this. There was no theatre teacher at my high school, so I couldn't find a theatre-specific advisor, but I chose the next best thing.
Before you approach a teacher to serve as your advisor, check with your high school to see what requirements they have for this process. Some IB high schools require your IB Extended Essay advisor to sign an Agreement Form , for instance.
Make sure that you ask your IB coordinator whether there is any required paperwork to fill out. If your school needs a specific form signed, bring it with you when you ask your teacher to be your EE advisor.
#4: Pick an Advisor Who Will Push You to Be Your Best
Some teachers might just take on students because they have to and aren't very passionate about reading drafts, only giving you minimal feedback. Choose a teacher who will take the time to read several drafts of your essay and give you extensive notes. I would not have gotten my A without being pushed to make my Extended Essay draft better.
Ask a teacher that you have experience with through class or an extracurricular activity. Do not ask a teacher that you have absolutely no connection to. If a teacher already knows you, that means they already know your strengths and weaknesses, so they know what to look for, where you need to improve, and how to encourage your best work.
Also, don't forget that your supervisor's assessment is part of your overall EE score . If you're meeting with someone who pushes you to do betterâand you actually take their adviceâthey'll have more impressive things to say about you than a supervisor who doesn't know you well and isn't heavily involved in your research process.
Be aware that the IB only allows advisors to make suggestions and give constructive criticism. Your teacher cannot actually help you write your EE. The IB recommends that the supervisor spends approximately two to three hours in total with the candidate discussing the EE.
#5: Make Sure Your Essay Has a Clear Structure and Flow
The IB likes structure. Your EE needs a clear introduction (which should be one to two double-spaced pages), research question/focus (i.e., what you're investigating), a body, and a conclusion (about one double-spaced page). An essay with unclear organization will be graded poorly.
The body of your EE should make up the bulk of the essay. It should be about eight to 18 pages long (again, depending on your topic). Your body can be split into multiple parts. For example, if you were doing a comparison, you might have one third of your body as Novel A Analysis, another third as Novel B Analysis, and the final third as your comparison of Novels A and B.
If you're conducting an experiment or analyzing data, such as in this EE , your EE body should have a clear structure that aligns with the scientific method ; you should state the research question, discuss your method, present the data, analyze the data, explain any uncertainties, and draw a conclusion and/or evaluate the success of the experiment.
#6: Start Writing Sooner Rather Than Later!
You will not be able to crank out a 4,000-word essay in just a week and get an A on it. You'll be reading many, many articles (and, depending on your topic, possibly books and plays as well!). As such, it's imperative that you start your research as soon as possible.
Each school has a slightly different deadline for the Extended Essay. Some schools want them as soon as November of your senior year; others will take them as late as February. Your school will tell you what your deadline is. If they haven't mentioned it by February of your junior year, ask your IB coordinator about it.
Some high schools will provide you with a timeline of when you need to come up with a topic, when you need to meet with your advisor, and when certain drafts are due. Not all schools do this. Ask your IB coordinator if you are unsure whether you are on a specific timeline.
Below is my recommended EE timeline. While it's earlier than most schools, it'll save you a ton of heartache (trust me, I remember how hard this process was!):
- January/February of Junior Year: Come up with your final research topic (or at least your top three options).
- February of Junior Year: Approach a teacher about being your EE advisor. If they decline, keep asking others until you find one. See my notes above on how to pick an EE advisor.
- April/May of Junior Year: Submit an outline of your EE and a bibliography of potential research sources (I recommend at least seven to 10) to your EE advisor. Meet with your EE advisor to discuss your outline.
- Summer Between Junior and Senior Year: Complete your first full draft over the summer between your junior and senior year. I know, I knowâno one wants to work during the summer, but trust me--this will save you so much stress come fall when you are busy with college applications and other internal assessments for your IB classes. You will want to have this first full draft done because you will want to complete a couple of draft cycles as you likely won't be able to get everything you want to say into 4,000 articulate words on the first attempt. Try to get this first draft into the best possible shape so you don't have to work on too many revisions during the school year on top of your homework, college applications, and extracurriculars.
- August/September of Senior Year: Turn in your first draft of your EE to your advisor and receive feedback. Work on incorporating their feedback into your essay. If they have a lot of suggestions for improvement, ask if they will read one more draft before the final draft.
- September/October of Senior Year: Submit second draft of EE to your advisor (if necessary) and look at their feedback. Work on creating the best possible final draft.
- November-February of Senior Year: Schedule your viva voce. Submit two copies of your final draft to your school to be sent off to the IB. You likely will not get your grade until after you graduate.
Remember that in the middle of these milestones, you'll need to schedule two other reflection sessions with your advisor . (Your teachers will actually take notes on these sessions on a form like this one , which then gets submitted to the IB.)
I recommend doing them when you get feedback on your drafts, but these meetings will ultimately be up to your supervisor. Just don't forget to do them!
The early bird DOES get the worm!
How Is the IB Extended Essay Graded?
Extended Essays are graded by examiners appointed by the IB on a scale of 0 to 34 . You'll be graded on five criteria, each with its own set of points. You can learn more about how EE scoring works by reading the IB guide to extended essays .
- Criterion A: Focus and Method (6 points maximum)
- Criterion B: Knowledge and Understanding (6 points maximum)
- Criterion C: Critical Thinking (12 points maximum)
- Criterion D: Presentation (4 points maximum)
- Criterion E: Engagement (6 points maximum)
How well you do on each of these criteria will determine the final letter grade you get for your EE. You must earn at least a D to be eligible to receive your IB Diploma.
Although each criterion has a point value, the IB explicitly states that graders are not converting point totals into grades; instead, they're using qualitative grade descriptors to determine the final grade of your Extended Essay . Grade descriptors are on page 103 of this document .
Here's a rough estimate of how these different point values translate to letter grades based on previous scoring methods for the EE. This is just an estimate âyou should read and understand the grade descriptors so you know exactly what the scorers are looking for.
Here is the breakdown of EE scores (from the May 2021 bulletin ):
How Does the Extended Essay Grade Affect Your IB Diploma?
The Extended Essay grade is combined with your TOK (Theory of Knowledge) grade to determine how many points you get toward your IB Diploma.
To learn about Theory of Knowledge or how many points you need to receive an IB Diploma, read our complete guide to the IB program and our guide to the IB Diploma requirements .
This diagram shows how the two scores are combined to determine how many points you receive for your IB diploma (3 being the most, 0 being the least). In order to get your IB Diploma, you have to earn 24 points across both categories (the TOK and EE). The highest score anyone can earn is 45 points.
Let's say you get an A on your EE and a B on TOK. You will get 3 points toward your Diploma. As of 2014, a student who scores an E on either the extended essay or TOK essay will not be eligible to receive an IB Diploma .
Prior to the class of 2010, a Diploma candidate could receive a failing grade in either the Extended Essay or Theory of Knowledge and still be awarded a Diploma, but this is no longer true.
Figuring out how you're assessed can be a little tricky. Luckily, the IB breaks everything down here in this document . (The assessment information begins on page 219.)
40+ Sample Extended Essays for the IB Diploma Programme
In case you want a little more guidance on how to get an A on your EE, here are over 40 excellent (grade A) sample extended essays for your reading pleasure. Essays are grouped by IB subject.
- Chemistry 1
- Chemistry 2
- Chemistry 3
- Geography 1
- Geography 2
- Geography 3
- Mathematics 1
- Mathematics 2
- Mathematics 3
- Mathematics 4
- Philosophy 1
- Philosophy 2
- Philosophy 3
- Philosophy 4
- Psychology 1
- Psychology 2
- Psychology 3
- Social and Cultural Anthropology 1
- Social and Cultural Anthropology 2
- Visual Arts 1
- Visual Arts 2
- Visual Arts 3
- Visual Arts 4
- World Religion 1
- World Religion 2
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- 1. Extended Essay: Choosing topics and questions
- The IB Core
- Extended Essay
The EE: Choosing topics and questionsOne of the key roles for you as a supervisor is to guide students in their choice of topic and question. Here are some tips on this process.Points to consider when advising the students:Choosing a research question:Once the student has found a topic, they will need to work out a question which allows them to approach the topic in an analytical way. The research question must be posed...
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Extended essay
The extended essay is an independent, self-directed piece of research, finishing with a 4,000-word paper.
One component of the International BaccalaureateÂź (IB) Diploma Programme (DP) core, the extended essay is mandatory for all students.
Read about the extended essay in greater detail.
You can also read about how the IB sets deadlines for the extended essay , find examples of extended essay titles from previous DP students and learn about the world studies extended essay .
Learn more about the extended essay in a DP workshop for teachers .
DP subject briefs
Our course selection guidance contains subject briefs for both standard and higher level, including information about core requirements, aims and assessment.
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Guidance and example studies for the IBDP History Extended Essay.
It gives you a chance to study in real depth a topic that you have an interest in. It can relate to any period and any topic outside of the past ten years. It gives you the chance to work closely with your History teacher to 'fast-track' your historical skills with one-to-one tutoring. As such it is a great opportunity to produce a mature academic study on something that you might never again have the chance to research.
Similarities: Both the IA and the EE in History award students who choose an interesting question which they research thoroughly and answer coherently through critical evaluation of evidence.
Differences: The IA is only 1500 words long; the EE is 4,000 words. The EE requires a much heavier emphasis on the use of primary source material than the IA. The IA is structured into specific sections; the EE is structured more flexibly. The IA markscheme grades each section separately; the EE markscheme grades each criteria across the essay as a whole.
You will select which of your IB subjects will form the basis of your EE in the Spring Term of the first year of IB. This will usually (although not always) be one of your Higher Level subjects. The supervisor will set a series of internal deadlines and meetings for each student to ensure the completion of the study in a timely fashion.
Start by considering if there is a period / place / person / issue in history that would like to investigate further. Maybe this is something you have read a little about, watched a film about or are interested in from your other studies / hobbies. The only strict rule is that anything that happened in the past 10 years is not allowed.
The three main focuses of study tend to be focused on
- EITHER Causes of an event / situation;
- OR Consequences of an event / situation
- OR Relevance of particular evidence about an event / situation (e.g. a painting, novel, film, biography).
The following resources may help you in your quest for a topic:
Online archives:
- History Today Archive (password required - see your teacher)
- ActiveHistory Podcast Archive
- BBC History Magazine Archive
Other resources:
- History Department Magazine collection
- History Department DVD collection
Once you have settled upon a topic, you have to then turn this into a question - a problem that your study will solve, in other words.
The following table could help you get started
The following list of past extended essay questions from the ist will also be helpful:.
- How has politics influenced Berlin's architecture over the 20th century? (Predicted 'A')
- To what extent was World War Two a catalyst for British Decolonisation? (Predicted 'B')
- How decisive was Spanish intervention in World War Two? (Graded 'A')
- How far did Nietzsche's ideas influence the Third Reich? (Graded 'B')
- How reliable is Hogarth's 'The Rake's Progress' as evidence of 18th century London? (Graded 'A')
- How and why do Historical sources disagree about the life and career of Bonnie Parker? (Graded 'B')
You will initially be required to identify at least THREE articles/books and TWO websites that will form the basis of your study. To help you find the books/articles, use these
Google Books Search
Google Scholar Search
Amazon Search
BBC History Magazine Search
History Today Magazine Search (password required to access articles after search - see your teacher)
In addition, for the Extended Essay you will be expected to make especially heavy use of primary sources.
I have also produced useful video: " Google Books for Student Research: 3 minute guide ":
You are now ready to complete the Initial Proposal Sheet and hand it to your teacher.
Make sure that this is a detailed, considered proposal. Your supervisor will schedule a meeting with you to talk about how you plan to structure your essay in particular.
You are now ready to start work on the study itself. To help you structure your study effectively, make use of the following resources:
Six Steps for Writing your Extended Essay in IB History A one-sided sheet provided step-by-step guidance for students on how to go about producing their Extended Essay.
Style Guide: Formatting your Extended Essay A simple summary sheet providing a useful checklist to help students format their final study appropriately.
Completing the "Reflections on Planning and Progress" Form A suggested timetable for students to help them complete this important part of the study in a timely fashion.
Marksheet and Guidance A student-friendly version of the IB mark scheme, combining the generic guidance from the IB as well as its subject-specific criteria for History.
Glossary: Historiographical and Subject-Specific Terminology for History Extended Essays
ClassTools.net Harvard-Author Reference Generator
Here are a selection of studies from the International School of Toulouse that were graded towards the top level by the examiner.
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60 best extended essay topics for top grades.
January 11, 2021
Unlike ordinary essays, the International Baccalaureate Programâs extended essays require more factual backup. Therefore, writing an A-rated extended essay demands comprehensive research, experimentation, and critical thinking that factors relevant theories and facts. Notably, many students in college find identifying the right topic for this type of essay challenging, but you do not need to worry because we are here to help.
In this post, we have listed 60 good extended essay topics for different subjects. Go ahead and use them as they are or tweak the selected topic a little to fit your preference.
How to Select a Good Topic for Your Extended Essay
Before getting into the list of the extended essay ideas, it is important to answer the question, âHow do you select the best topic? Here are some useful tips to help you identify the best topics and craft quality papers.
- Strictly Follow Your Teacherâs Guidelines
Because it is your teacher who will ultimately check and grade the extended essay, it is paramount to strictly follow his/her requirements. For example, did your teacher specify you only focus on a specific area when picking topics to work on?
- Get a Topic that is Interesting
One of the secrets of writing a great essay is selecting a topic that is interesting to you. This means that in addition to targeting top-grades, you will also enjoy doing the assignment. Furthermore, you will not get bored midway when working on the extended essay.
- Only Pick the Topics with Ample Resources for Research
As we have highlighted, extended essays require a lot of research and focus on details. Therefore, do a thorough background check on different topics to ensure the materials available for research are ample.
History Extended Essay Topics
- Cuban missile crisis: Analyzing its consequences.
- The importance of Rosetta stone discovery.
- Analyzing the use of human-piloted torpedoes in WWII: A case study of the Imperial Japanese Navy.
- Use of deception by Abraham Lincoln to pass the thirteenth amendment.
- World dominance by Western countries in modern history.
- Analyzing Roosevelt’s evolving rhetoric about US involvement in WW2 against the Nazis.
- How Britain was conquered by the Roman Empire.
- A closer look at the political motives in Shakespeareâs dramas.
- Pearl Harbor attack: Why it was a game-changer and a checkpoint?
- What are the main reasons for the bombing of Nagasaki and Hiroshima in 1945?
- World War III: Are we prepared enough to prevent it.
- Comparing the causes and consequences of World War I and World War II.
- A closer look at Brexit: Are we staring at a possible collapse of the EU in the future?
- The development of the European Union.
- What were the key lessons from the Cold War?
Biology Extended Essay Topics
- How do plants heal diseases?
- Climate and its impacts on plantsâ reproduction.
- Photosynthesis: Can it take place in the absence of sunlight?
- Comparing aquatic and terrestrial plants.
- Comparing freshwater and saltwater animalâs adaptations.
- How does the change of habitat affect living organisms?
- Are we doing enough to prevent the extinction of species?
- Vaccine development: What is the right procedure?
- COVID-19: What are the main causes?
Psychology Extended Essay Topics
- What are the best methods for addressing phobias?
- Cannabis use for anxiety treatment.
- Team memberâs impacts on the thinking of individual players.
- ADHD in kids and adults: A closer look at the main differences.
- The theory of behavioral change.
- The application of cognitive-behavioral therapy in treating drug addiction.
- Self-motivation and academic achievements: What is the relationship?
- Are abuses suffered by kids a reason for oppressive behavior in adulthood?
- Analyzing different types of suicidal behavior: How do they develop?
- Television and obesity: What is the connection?
- Agoraphobia in adults: Can it be treated?
English Extended Essay Topics
- English literature: Why it is important to learn it.
- English grammar rules: How do they impact the way we think?
- Literary function of a language: What is its significance?
- A closer look at the differences between British English and American English.
- Comparing the English to Spanish learning curves.
- The evolution of English language.
- A closer look at the new words in modern English.
Math Extended Essay Topics
- Why is Pythagoras theorem so important in mathematics?
- Algebra and arithmetic: What are the main differences?
- Solving linear equations.
- Philosophy and math: Are they related?
- How does card counting work?
- Extremal problems in geometry.
- Comparing Ruelle Zeta and Riemann.
- A closer look at practical applications of the game theory.
- Rubikâs cube: How can you solve it mathematically?
- A deeper look into the Orbit-Stabilizer Theorem.
Physics Extended Essay Topics
- What is the role of physics in addressing global warming?
- The role of physics in the development and success of the medical industry.
- A closer look at the contributions of the famous innovators of the 20 th century.
- Ernest Rutherford: What was his contribution to nuclear science?
- Is studying physics beneficial to society?
- How the US used physics to develop and become a superpower.
- How do countries use physics to improve their security?
- The negative impacts of physics in society.
Get Help from Expert Essay Writers
Now that you have seen and probably identified the best IB extended essay topics, the next step is writing down the assignment. This will require you to have good research and writing skills to craft a top-rated paper. However, most students lack this combination of skills and end up getting poor or failing grades.
The good thing is that even if you have tough IB extended essay history topics, it is pretty easy to get essay writing help from our professional online writers. Besides, we also ensure that your essay is only done by an expert in your field. Once you place an order with us, the best writer in your discipline is selected to guarantee quality work. Furthermore, our custom essay writing assistance is not just trustful but also cheap. If you want to get top grades, place an order with us, and our experts will be very happy to help.
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List Of The Most Interesting IB Extended Essay Topic Ideas In History
This is an essay you likely wonât finish in one day. An extended paper is up to 4000 words in length. An IB extended paper writing must be discussed in detail with your supervisor or teacher. Itâs quite a big undertaking and you shouldnât take it lightly. If you seriously buckle down and do your best work following the instructions and topic ideas provided, you should be able to produce a stellar paper.
Your paper is a chance to go in-depth into a topic you find interesting but isnât covered as part of your course curriculum. You usually get to choose your own topic and you might be confined to a certain era within history. You can expect to invest approximately 40 hours of work and will need to use primary sources.
- In what ways was the course of World War II changed by the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor?
- Discuss some of the consequences and their repercussions of the Treaty of Versailles in 1919
- The growing opium market has changed over the decades. Discuss how it has evolved and some of the consequences
- Did politics have a significant role in the plays of William Shakespeare?
- How America developed and overtook Europe in the race for economic and industrious growth
- The assassination of Abraham Lincoln
- How people figured out how to make steel from iron as in the Bessemer process
- How has education evolved and improved over the past 3 decades?
- How has health care improved and evolved over the past 50 years?
- The invention of the television: how has it impacted daily life for the average person?
- The Cold War
- Global Warming
- Englandâs ice age in the 1850s
- The Great Depression
- The Titanic
- Civil Rights
There are higher expectations for this paper than just a regular history paper. You are expected to put in at least 40 hours of work and it should show in the quality of your essay. You need to be able to make a solid argument and develop it and take it to resolution. Itâs essential to talk over your topic idea with your instructor to avoid wasting a lot of time. Get your topic chosen, approved by your instructor and then get started straight away on the research phase of the writing process.
- How it works
The Complete Extended Essay Guide | 100 Topics & Examples
Published by Ellie Cross at November 3rd, 2021 , Revised On January 26, 2023
One of the International Baccalaureate (IB) programme’s mandatory requirements is to produce a 4,000 words long extended essay, which should be submitted as an independent piece of research.
All IB students must complete the extended essay assignment regardless of the subjects they are taking because, together with CAS and TOK, it is a core module of the IB programme.
An extended essay allows students to choose any suitable topic of their choice and demonstrate their knowledge and capability beyond what they learn in the classroom. This assignment sets the stage for students to hone their research and writing skills for Bachelor’s and Master’s level coursework.
Students write an extended essay in the second term of the IB program’s first year. All students are expected to work closely with their supervisor to finalise the essay topic and the research questions.
The project involves submitting one extended essay draft to get the supervisor’s feedback before submitting the second and final version. A short viva voce must be included at the end of the essay.
Extended Essay Facts
- The length of the essay should not be more than 4,000 words.
- The project is expected to be completed over a period of one year.
- Significance of the extended essay
- In 2019 â approximately 200,000 students took the IB Programme exam
- International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme is for students in the age group of 16 to 19 years.
Significance of Extended Essay
So how significantly does the extended essay assignment contribute towards the overall grade?
The extended essay is of critical importance for the following reasons:
- It allows students to polish their skills for undergraduate and Masters’s level essay assignments.
- They can independently explore the topic of their interest, which relates to one of the six modules of the IB Programme.
- Students learn to conduct desk-based research to find appropriate and manageable topics.
- They learn the basics of how to formulate research questions
- They learn to develop an argument.
- Successful completion of this assignment enhances their ability to analyse and assess information critically.
If you choose to undertake the extended essay in world studies, you will be required to conduct extensive interdisciplinary research on an issue of global significance.
Extended Essay Assessment Criteria
Extended essays are marked on a scale from 0 to 34 by external examines chosen by the IB itself. The score you will achieve in the assignment will relate to one of the following bands:
- A â work of an excellent standard.
- B- work of a good standard.
- C â work of a satisfactory standard.
- D- work of a mediocre standard.
- E- work of an elementary standard.
Please click here to check how your grade in the extended essay assignment affects the overall diploma score. Here is the breakdown of EE scores (from the May 2019 bulletin)
How to Select a Topic for the Extended Essay?
Selecting an enjoyable and manageable topic for the extended essay is perhaps the most exciting yet challenging part of the whole process. In a nutshell, you will be required to research a topic in one of the six subjects you are undertaking for the IB Programme. The selection criteria are based on the analysis of an issue of global significance in a specific context. For example, you can investigate technological, environmental, medical, or cultural trends from the local perspective. Here are some tips for choosing the best extended essay topic:
- It should neither be too broad nor too narrow.
- Choose a topic you are passionate about.
- Are there any global trends you are curious to explore and understand?
Choosing the topic can often be overwhelming. Think about the issues you enjoy the most, and more specifically, why you want to learn about them. This will help you develop many ideas that you can review, compare, and pick from. Note: The IBO approves the proposed topic.
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How to Formulate Research Questions for the Extended Essay?
Once the topic has been approved, you can proceed to formulate the research questions (s). A poorly planned research question can cause complications at a later stage, so make sure to take your time to develop a question that would genuinely add value to the existing literature.
The answer to the formulated research question should not be a simple yes or no. It should instead provide valuable information in a larger context. The research question should be focused and relevant to the title. If the research question includes a hypothesis, then there is no obligation on your part to provide it right or wrong. Your job is to test the hypothesis and reveal the facts only.
The question should not necessarily start with words like “Is”, “Will”, “Should”, “Why”, “How”, or “Does”. Merely asserting that “yes, this is correct”, or “no, this is not correct” is inappropriate.
The highest-scoring essays usually address a research question that starts with broader phrases such as, “An investigation of”, “Exploring the idea”, “An analysis of”, “To what extent”, “A review of”, or “Examining the role”. Or it could simply be a hypothesis statement that you aim to test.
If you set out to answer a research question without contemplating the resources required to address it, then you are making a fatal mistake. Whether the essay research is primary or secondary, we cannot understate the importance of a well-thought-out plan to gather relevant supporting academic sources.
However, in most cases, it is only possible to base your essay on secondary data because conducting primary research can involve time and money. But make sure to state your reasons for choosing one research method over another.
Finally, if you cannot find a sufficient number of sources for your research question, you can alter it with your supervisor’s help.
Also read: Mental health essay topics
Choosing the Supervisor
Here are some suggestions on how to choose an advisor
- If you are unsure about who you would like to work with, create a list of potential advisors.
- The supervisor should be familiar with your topic.
- Pick an advisor who would get the best out of you.
- An advisor who is patient with you would not mind reviewing several drafts of your essay and providing feedback.
- It would be best if you were comfortable discussing ideas with them.
- The supervisor should know you well personally because their assessment will contribute towards your final EE score. A teacher who does not know you well may not assess you fairly.
- Simply having your favourite teacher as an advisor may not be a good idea because they may not be familiar with the topic.
- Check whether your school requires the advisor to sign a consent form and make the necessary arrangements.
Structure of an Extended Essay
The extended essay follows the standard essay structure , including the introduction , main body , and conclusion. However, always check with your supervisor about the structure you must follow to avoid complications later.
Your supervisor will provide the necessary guidance and advice to support you throughout the research and writing process.
The project includes up to three reflection rounds with the assigned supervisor, with the final round consisting of an interview, also known as the viva voce.
The extended essay and the reflection meetings provide a much-needed impetus, especially to those required to pass an interview assessment for a place at university and before acceptance for employment.
There are six required components of an extended essay structure:
The title page is where you state the research question you set out to address, the subject you are studying, your school name, your name, total word count of the essay, and category (for language essays).
Contents Page
This is where you must list the heading and the subheadings with corresponding page numbers. All pages should be numbered using the Microsoft page numbering feature.
Introduction
The extended essay’s introduction should provide a brief background to the research question, thesis statement , and the central argument presented in the essay.
This is where you present your arguments, evaluation, comparison, discussion, and analysis of the subject matter. This section’s structure varies according to the subject of the essay, but the supporting evidence should accompany every piece of information.
The conclusion section should relate to the thesis statement, the overall scope of the research, and the line of argument taken. It should also reflect any open questions, research limitations, and unexplained problems.
References and Bibliography
A list of academic sources used is provided in the required citation style at the end of the essay. The citation style you need to follow varies subject to subject, but make sure you consistently use it throughout the essay.
The deadline you Need to Meet
Your school will let you know the deadline for the extended essay assignment. Each school has a different official IB deadline. You will have a year to complete the essay, but unfortunately, most students leave their essay to the last week before the deadline.
Careful planning can help you complete the task promptly and avoid a last-minute crunch. Many students make the fatal mistake of giving too much time to research and reading and with very little time to write an essay .
Most schools set their deadlines for different project milestones to help students stay on schedule. Keep in regular contact with your advisor and management to ensure each section is completed in due time.
The viva voce Interview
The viva voice interview allows students to demonstrate the significance of the research results. More specifically, students can provide details of the challenges and the successes of their research during the interview.
For example, you could tell your supervisor about the problem you faced during the data collection process, the strategies you used to overcome them, and how the exercise helped improve your writing skills.
Free Extended Essay Topics
Here are some amazing topic ideas in various subjects that you can consider for your extended essay.
Biology Extended Essay Topics
- Investigate the relationship between indole acetic acid, a growth hormone, and the growth of X (a crop).
- To examine the relationship between the population size of X and population density between X.
- How significantly do live cultures in dairy products such as milk, yoghurt, and cheese reduce the concentration of lactose present for a 2 hour incubation period at x °C?
- Discuss the relationship between the production process of plants and the climate.
- To examine the possibility of manufacturing flowers.
- An investigation into the idea of planting healing a disease.
- The impact of various drugs on the functioning of the human brain
- Does the change of habitat affect the life of an organism?
- Investigate the process of storing cow’s milk safely.
- The relationship between the photoreceptor cells in the human retina and “the age and gender”.
- Examining the growth of an X plant when the climate changes
- Neadderthalian DNA in people who have European ancestors
Psychology Extended Essay Topics
Discuss the relationship between violent acts and viewing the violence shown on social media platforms.
- Can drug therapy heal bipolar disorder?
- Can General Anxiety Disorder be healed through meditation?
- Examining the relationship between cognitive environment and social variables such as educational setting, poverty, culture, parenting, and more
- How do our relationships evolve? Why causes a relationship to an end?
- Investigate the effects of domestic violence on the human brain.
- Discuss the causes of depression from a psychological perspective.
- Different between female and male schizophrenia.
- The relationship between General Anxiety Disorder and stress
- The relationship between stress and bulimia medical condition
- The relationship between obesity and our social media-oriented lifestyle
- What causes suicide? How do suicidal behaviours develop over time?
English Extended Essay Topics
- The importance of learning English literature in the modern world
- Examine the importance of the literary function of the English language.
- Explore the relationship between politics and social Darwinism.
- Sexual and ethnic identity in the twenty-first century
- The impact of the English language on any other language of your choice
- Comparing English learning bend with other languages
- The distinct patterns of the United States English phonetics.
- Identifying the use of the Sanskrit language in English
- Tracing the differences between British English and American English in a systematic way
- Identify the English phrases and words embraced by other Hindi and Urdu languages during the British Raj
- The influence of the French language on the evolution of the English language.
Literature Extended Essay Topics
- Examine the significance of different Noble prize winners in the literature on the stylistic evolution.
- An analysis of the controversy surrounding Bob Dylan’s Noble prize award
- The Role of Emile Zolaâs âJâaccuseâ in the Dreyfus Affair.
- Analysing Jane Austen
- Jame’s Baldwin’s illustration of Racism.
- The evolution of an ideal woman in English literature
- The traits of the Islamic religious text
- Emma by Jane Austen and the importance of Dance
- An investigation of Severus Snape’s character in Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows and Harry Potter and the Chambers of Secret. What are the similarities and differences between J.K Rowling’s characterization of Severus in the two novels?
- The evolution of the character of Bilbo Baggins from Lord of the Rings to the Hobbit Sequel
Economics extended essay topics
- The impact of Covid-19 on the global airline industry
- How Covid-19 has forced car manufacturers around the work to redesign its economic model
- The growing importance of the role of India in the world economy
- China’s plans to take over the world economy by 2050 â How valid is this statement?
- The role of the road infrastructure in the development of a growing country such as Afghanistan
- The relationship between an increase in exports and empowerment of the local farmers in an agricultural country like India
- Tax handling in a world dominated by multinationals.
- The impact of an ageing population on Japan’s economy
- Offshore tax havens and the corruption of politicians. How can this trend be stopped?
- The impact of Brexit on the UK’s economy. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages from the UK’s perspective.
Movie and Film Extended Essay Topics
- The elements of social protest in Charlie Chaplin’s films
- How modern have computer capabilities revolutionized conventional cinematography?
- Avoiding the “soap opera” effect â why movies stay at 24 frames per second (including future predictions)
- Moving camera â revolutionary ideas (for example, as depicted in the Matrix and the Tenet)
- Correlation between IMDB marks and differing nationwide and film that is international
- Metamorphosis of masculinity in our contemporary world as depicted in battle club
- Kinds of timeline manipulation approach to paper writing service cinematography
- Massively distorted scientist or systematic technique depiction in Sci-Fi films
History Extended Essay Topics
- The rise of the Ottoman Empire â An analysis of the role of King Salman-II
- How significant was the battle of Vienna in European history?
- The implications of the British Raj on the Indian Subcontinent
- Discuss the reasons that caused the Arabs to lose in six days against resurging Israel?
- The treatment of women in India of the 1950s vs India of 2000s
- The history behind the animosity between two nuclear-armed neighbours â India and Pakistan
- An investigation of the events led to Hitler’s rise to power in Germany.
- The simultaneous invasion of Poland by the USSR and Nazi Germany in the second world war
- An examination of the pearl harbour attack from the Japanese perspective
- What caused the abnormal expansion of the Islamic empire between the 8 th century and the 10 th
Geography Extended Essay Topics
- The China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) significance for Chinese economic domination
- An analysis of the current climate change trends and their impact on our oceans
- Discuss and evaluate the various strategies used to prevent power outages caused by solar storms.
- India’s improving fertility rate’s relationship with women empowerment and improved women education environment
- To what extent is biodiversity being managed in Regent’s Park in London.
- The relationship between obesity risk and parameters such as educational environment, gender, genes, and social settings
- Examine the affectivity of the environmental sustainability programme initiated by company X.
- Compare a country with no access to the sea with the one that has access to it.
- An analysis of the agricultural revolution impact on the world’s environment
- Does geography influence the social relationships between people?
Mathematics and Physics Extended Essay Topics
- General functions of the theory of partitions
- General relativity and cosmology
- Symmetries of plane tessellations
- Egyptian forces in arithmetic
- A review of the various methodological approaches employed by academic researchers
- Why do planets move the way they do? What causes their circular motion?
- An investigation into the string theory
- How quantum physics has the potential to change the rules of science?
- The basics of dynamics â forces and motion
- Discuss the different types of forces, including magnetic force, quantum force, and physical
- The quantum movement of particles
- How much of an influence does the quantum slit experiment have on traditional Newtonian physics?
- The nature and behaviour of light
- The cosmic patterns of stars and planets
- Gravitational waves â generation, propagation rules, detection on Earth?
- Is there scientific proof of the existence of another intelligent species in the universe like humans?
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A story behind extended essays.
EE or Extended essays are research written works composed of students under the control and supervision of their advisors. Together with the Theory of Knowledge, IB extended essays are required to complete the IBD program and get a diploma.
IBDP corresponds to The International Baccalaureate Diploma Program. It is designed for high school students worldwide to give them more opportunities to acquire knowledge and be accepted to colleges.
To obtain an IB diploma, students chose six subjects, which fall within six subject categories of the curriculum, i.e., one subject from each category:
- Studies in language and literature â involves courses on 1st or Native language, Literature, and Literature performance;
- Language acquisition â refers to 2nd language learning, and offers about 80 languages to learn;
- Individuals and societies category now comprise Geography, Economics, Business Management, History, ITGS, Psychology, Social and cultural anthropology, World religions and Philosophy;
- Sciences âincludes Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Computer Science, Design Technology, etc.;
- Mathematics group offers three courses in Mathematical studies, Mathematics, and Further mathematics;
- The Arts are subdivided into Music, Theatre, Dance, Film, and Visual Art. Itâs worth mentioning that the category Arts is optional for students to choose from. If students donât feel like being part of this sphere, they can select the 6th subject from the rest of the compulsory categories.
Your extended essay topic should be aligned with one of the six subjects you study, but it can cover any aspect of the course.
Ideas for Extended Essay TopicsÂ
For most people writing essays is a tedious and stressful process. Others like composing different types of essays until it comes to an IB extended essay. Here even A-students start feeling dizzy and confused. Why is it so?
To start with, the size of an extended essay must be about 4000 words. It may take a good deal of time to write such a volume.
The second point is research â students must conduct and describe it in their extended essays in the proper format and style. Apart from being time-consuming, IB extended essays evoke another fear in studentsâ minds â they have a direct impact on their diploma .
That is why we are going to help you select the right topic for the extended essay to make it interesting both to write and to read.
And here, we rush to the rescue with our 60 ideas for extended essay topics.
10 Geography Extended Essay Topics
- What to expect from Vesuvio volcano in the 21stcentury;
- The tourist trade in Thailand before and after the tsunami of 26th December 2004;
- The mystery of Bermuda Islands;
- The state of Siberian forests;
- Causes of smog in the biggest cities of the world and its consequences;
- Reasons for tourism growth in Bali;
- Tornado causes in the USA;
- Gulf stream behavior in the years to come;
- Restoration of animals living environment after fires in Australia;
- Natural disasters of the 21st century.
10 Literature Extended Essay Topics
- The connection between Jane Austenâs books and modern feminism trends;
- The role of Dr. Watson in the readerâs perception of Sherlock Holmes;
- The idea of beauty in Wildeâs âThe Picture of Dorian Grayâ;
- Comparison of women characters in the novels of Charlotte Bronte and Jane Austen;
- Presenting characters in the book and movie âMurder on Orient Expressâ by Agatha Christie;
- Subjective causes of crime in SĂŒskindâs âPerfume: The Story of a Murdererâ;
- Images of the oak and the sky in Dostoevskyâs âWar and Peaceâ;
- The topic of loneliness on Chekhovâs stories;
- The concept of friendship in the book âTom Sawyerâ;
- The notion of undivided love in 19th-century poetry.
10 Language Extended Essay Topics
- Most common figures of speech in Byronâs works;
- Frequency of hyponyms in English idioms;
- Translation of proverbial phrases;
- International words in different languages;
- Neologisms in literature;
- Influence of the Roman empire on the English language;
- Origin of words denoting household stuff;
- Main English dialects around the world;
- The difference in speech of native speakers and English learners;
- Effect of international trade on language.
10 Economics Extended Essay Topics
- Influence of coronavirus 2020 on the travel industry;
- Consequences of Brexit for the European Union;
- Most attractive resorts for tourists in summer and winter;
- Secrets of the economic success of Singapore;
- The Arab Emirates before and after the discovery of oil deposits;
- Denmark as the happiest nation on the planet;
- Changes in the Polish economy after joining the European Union;
- The interrelation between educational reform in Canada and economic growth;
- Professions of the future and their impact on the global economy;
- The problem of unemployment in developing countries.
10 History Extended Essay Topics
- Wives of Henry VIII of England;
- Investigation of Richard Plantagenetâs remains: the right for the crown of the House of Tudor;
- Bombing attack in Pearl Harbor;
- Alternative theories of WW2;
- Social reform of Rooseveltâs New Deal;
- Mary, Queen of Scots vs. Elizabeth I;
- West and East Germany after WW2;
- Comparison of the communist regime in different countries;
- Women figures in world history;
- Education in the Middle Ages in Europe;
10 Film Extended Essay Topics
- Most popular films with a low budget;
- What unites Tarantino movies?
- Computer technologies for making special effects;
- Books made into movies: success and failure;
- Most popular films among youth;
- BBC Films as an educational tool;
- Comparison of movies about Sherlock Holmes;
- Australian actors in Hollywood;
- Political themes in modern movies;
- Cities, which became popular with tourists due to filming.
Simple GuidelinesÂ
Marks for the extended essay and the Theory of Knowledge influence your final score, and hence, the chance to receive a diploma. So, itâs important to treat this work seriously and meet all the demands. Below there are several tips aimed to help you with your extended essay:
- Topic . Even though students decide on Extended Essay topics themselves, be careful to select the topic you are really eager about. It will help you to show good results, unlike when you donât feel the topic.
- Style . EE refers to academic writing. That is why you must adhere to the formal style of writing while working on your extended essay.
- Advisor. Donât select the advisor just because you like this person. Opt for a teacher, who has intimate knowledge of your chosen extended essay topic and can consult you in-and-out.
- Time. The deadline for EE is decided by the IB committee, but the earlier you start preparing for your essay, the better.
- Help. Donât neglect attending consulting sessions with your extended essay advisor. Together you may come up with a draft list of extended essay topics, select the best one, and discuss recommended literature.
You can always get help with your extended essay from our professional team of writes. Just contact us whenever you feel desperate with your writing process.
A Skeleton for Extended Essays
Due to the required volume of words, some students may consider the structure of extended essays so complicated to cope with. However, you shouldnât be afraid of it â typically extended essays consist of the following six sections:
- Essay title page specifying not only the titlebut also the curriculum category of the essay and a number of words.
- Table of content, where you list titles of extended essay chapters and corresponding pages.
- Introduction , where you describe the point of the research and issues to be discussed.
- The essay body is the main and biggest part of your essay. It consists of several sections. There you write about your research, provide arguments, and analyze.
- The conclusion is meant to summarize and highlight the results of your research.
- A list of references is a part where you provide sources, which were used during the research.
Essays from ExpertsÂ
In this article, we did our best to make it easier for you to embark upon your extended essay. In the event you find it difficult to deal with this task, need advice, or help to compile your thoughts, donât hesitate to contact our experts in writing. Their eye for details and creative mind will contribute to your important writing assignment.
Our writers can help you chose an ideal extended essay topic and develop it into a masterpiece. They can also write an IB extended essay on the topic you have already selected and consult with you about the plot in the course of work. You may participate in the process or not, but you will definitely be happy with the end product.
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Extended Essay: Step 5. Draft a Research Question
- Extended Essay- The Basics
- Step 1. Choose a Subject
- Step 2. Educate yourself!
- Using Brainstorming and Mind Maps
- Identify Keywords
- Do Background Reading
- Define Your Topic
- Conduct Research in a Specific Discipline
- Step 5. Draft a Research Question
- Step 6. Create a Timeline
- Find Articles
- Find Primary Sources
- Get Help from Experts
- Search Engines, Repositories, & Directories
- Databases and Websites by Subject Area
- Create an Annotated Bibliography
- Advice (and Warnings) from the IB
- Chicago Citation Syle
- MLA Works Cited & In-Text Citations
- Step 9. Set Deadlines for Yourself
- Step 10. Plan a structure for your essay
- Evaluate & Select: the CRAAP Test
- Conducting Secondary Research
- Conducting Primary Research
- Formal vs. Informal Writing
- Presentation Requirements
- Evaluating Your Work
RQ Resources
On this page you can find help with developing your preliminary research question. See:
Steps to Developing a Research Question
Sample research questions.
Practice Exercise: Formulating Well-Focused Research Questions
IB Command Terms and Glossaries
- Research Question Formats for History Extended Essays
You've chosen a subject and topic that interests you, and carried out some preliminary reading. What are the next steps ?
Evaluate the question. Once you have posed possible research questions you should evaluate them. This evaluation should be based on whether the question is clear , focused , and arguable .
- Clear - Will the reader understand the nature of my research? Will it direct the research being undertaken?
- Focused - Will the research question be specific enough to allow for exploration within the scope of the task (that is, the number of words and time available)?
- Arguable - Does the research question allow for analysis, evaluation and the development of a reasoned argument?
Consider research outcomes. Once you have decided on a provisional research question you should start thinking about the direction your research might take. You could do this by:
- suggesting possible outcomes of your research
- outlining the kind of argument you might make and how your research might support this
- considering options if the research available is not sufficient to support a sustained argument
The table below gives some examples showing the difference between unclear and unfocused research questions and those that are appropriately clear and focused, lending themselves to in-depth research.
Practice exercise: Formulating well-focused research questions
Twelve-step plan for researching the extended essay - step 5.
5. Formulate a preliminary research question. Try to incorporate an IB command term in the research question if possible.
IB Command Terms & Glossaries
Command terms are the key terms and phrases used in examination questions for IB classes. The lists below give the terms, and definitions, for specific IB subjects.
These lists are glossaries of terms used in film and dance.
Students writing History Extended Essays can use these formats to help write research questions on their topics.
- << Previous: Conduct Research in a Specific Discipline
- Next: Step 6. Create a Timeline >>
- Last Updated: Feb 7, 2023 7:05 PM
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- How It Works
- Essay Examples
History Essay Topics
Being granted the liberty of choosing your own history essay subject may seem like a splendid idea at first. However, as you begin your search, you might find this to be quite puzzling. It goes without saying that choosing a subject to write a history essay about is a fairly simple task in itself. Nevertheless, if you wish to receive a good grade, youâll need to opt for a flawless history essay topic! This is where we come in. We've numbered some of the best history essay subjects you could ever hope to find, and we've classified them based on the time periods they refer to. In our opinion, each and every one of these topics is a splendid choice for your history essay!
Feel free to choose a topic and write a history essay from scratch all by yourself. However, in case you encounter difficulties and you feel like you require a sample paper, donât hesitate to ask for our help! Just contact our support team, tell us how your essay needs to look like and / or submit an order. If you want to write the essay yourself, we believe it would be wise to choose a universal subject or issue. Afterwards, the ultimate thing to do is to narrow the topic down according to the guidelines provided by your professor. The subjects listed on this page are somewhat universal and may not work so great if you want to come up with a flawless history essay. As such, we think it would be a good idea to shape the subject in accordance to your necessities. If you're not sure what you should do here, you can always hire our writers to help you out by placing an order for a sample essay.
Now take a look at our list of history essay topics for each significant historical era.
Ancient egypt.
- Present the political structure of ancient Egypt
- Describe the social habits of ancient Egyptians
- Discuss the structure of labor in ancient Egypt
- Present the evolution of ancient Egypt
- How the Americans discovered ancient Egypt
- Deities and spirituality in ancient Egypt
- The buildings and architectural style of the Egyptians
- Geographical and agricultural aspects regarding ancient Egypt
Ancient Greece
- The cultural and artistic aspects of the ancient Greek society
- Ancient Athenian myths
- Famous ancient Greek scholars
- Ancient Greek housing and architecture
- Ancient Greek mythology and legends
- The Pantheon and the spiritual side of ancient Greece
- Agricultural aspects regarding ancient Greece
- The historical evolution of the Acropolis
Ancient Rome
- How Rome was established and how it evolved
- The expansion of the Roman Empire and the influence they exerted on other ancient civilizations
- Crucial historical events that led to the collapse of the Roman Empire
- The attributions of the Roman emperor Julius Caesar regarding life in the Empire
- The military forces of the Roman Empire
- The Governmental organization of Ancient Rome
- Spiritualities and deities of Ancient Rome
The Dark Ages
- The Dark Ages as a period of progress
- Existence and mortality in the Dark Ages
- Knighthood in the Dark Ages
- Comparison between the Dark Ages and the Age of Enlightenment
- The holy wars that took place in the Dark Ages: motivations and outcomes
- Creative writing in the Dark Ages
- Religion in the Dark Ages and the Inquisition
- Financial resources in the Dark Ages
The History of the United States of America
- The Atlantic territories before the arrival of the settlers
- The colonial times
- Discuss the way in which the European settlers and the Native Americans interacted with one another
- How Puritanism influenced American ethics
- The factors and outcomes of the American Revolutionary War
- George Washingtonâs role and actions in the War of Independence
- The British people throughout the era of colonialism
- The time of the Great Depression
- The USâ involvement in the Second World War
- The Vietnam War
The history of South America
- The times before the colonization
- The Aztec and Mayan civilizations
- South America throughout the colonial times (1521-1810)
- Notable South American Settlements
- How Guatemala was colonized
- The autonomy of South American countries: Mexico, Haiti, Brazil
- The war between the United States and Mexico
- How slavery was abolished
- The 1989 American occupation
We hope that the historical subjects weâve listed out here will prove useful to you when you start writing your history essay. Of course, we cannot possibly offer you a complete list of subjects, seeing as there are too many historical events to choose from. Weâve tried to come up with some universal topics that can be approached in a history essay. We hope you like our ideas! In case you cannot find your subject here, feel free to have a talk with our staff and place an order for a customized history essay on your particular subject. Our essay writers will make sure to devise a flawless history essay that complies with each and every one of your requirements! Your trust in us will be an honor!
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50 Ideas for History Essay Topics
Being given the freedom of selecting a history essay topic looks quite appealing at the beginning, but can become perplexing as you get to it. Of course, selecting a topic for a history essay is a relatively easy assignment, but, in order to get a high grade, you will need some essay topic ideas. We have therefore created a list of good history essay topics, broken them down to respective time periods and now suggest that you use them to work on your own history paper.
Assigned to write a history essay? Read how to write a history essay in the article below:
History Essay
You may go ahead and try to work on your history paper independently, yet if it doesn’t work and you will need a sample history essay, PrivateWriting.com may help you. All you need to do is contact our support staff with your essay requirements and/or place your order. While working on the paper we encourage you to select a general topic or issue and then to narrow it down in accordance with your academic requirement. Topics that are offered here, are rather general and might not be ideal for the purpose of writing a good history paper. We, therefore, advise you to modify the topic to your needs or ask our staff to do so by ordering a sample paper. At the same time you could find already written examples on may topics, like: regulating Yutube comments or an essay on problem solving
History Essay Topics: A Great List of 50 TopicsÂ
Ancient Egypt
- Describe State Organization of Ancient Egypt
- Society in Ancient Egypt
- Work Organization in the Middle Kingdom, Ancient Egypt
- Development of Ancient Egypt
- American Discovery of Ancient Egypt
- Gods and Religion of Ancient Egypt
- Housing and Architecture of Ancient Egypt
- Geography and Agriculture of Ancient Egypt
Ancient Greece
- Culture and Art of Ancient Greece
- Athenian Legends
- Philosophers of the Ancient Greece
- Architecture of the Ancient Greece
- Myths of the Ancient Greece
- Greek Pantheon & Religion
- Agriculture in Ancient Greece
- History of the Acropolis
Ancient Rome
- Rome Foundation & History
- Conquests of the Roman Empire and Their Impact on other Cultures
- Key Factors in the Downfall of the Roman Empire
- Role of Julius Ceasar in the Life of the Roman Empire
- Organization of the Roman Army
- State Governance within Ancient Rome
- Religion and Gods in the Roman Empire
Middle Ages
- Middle Ages: The Era of Advancement
- Life and Death in The Middle Ages
- Knights of the Middle Ages
- Compare Middle Ages vs. The Renaissance
- Crusades in the Middle Ages: Reasons and Consequences
- Literature and the Middle Ages
- The Church in the Middle Ages. The Holy Inquisition
- Middle Ages Economy
- Atlantic World Before Colonization
- Colonial Era in the US History
- Describe Interactions Between Whites and Native Americans
- Impact of Puritanism on American Values
- Reasons and Consequences of the Indepence War
- George Washington in the American Revolution
- English Society During the Age of Colonization
- The Great Depression
- Old city buildings
- World War II
- Vietnam War
History of Latin America
- Pre-Colonial Latin America
- Aztec & Maya Empire
- Latin America: Colonial Era (1521-1810)
- Historic Cities of Latin America
- The Colonization of Guatemala
- Independence of Latin American States: Haiti, Brazil, Mexico
- Mexican American War
- Abolition of Slavery
- 1989: US Invasion
We hope these history essay topics will be helpful in working on your history paper. The list of topics on this page is far from being complete due to the extremely large number of choices. We have attempted to provide general ideas of history essay writing, and we hope you find them useful. If you haven’t seen your topic on the list, you can always contact our support team and order a custom written paper on your specific history topic. Our writers will come up with a top-notch paper tailored exclusively to meet your needs. PrivateWriting is the service you can trust!
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IB diploma candidate, Extended Essay/ IAs as updating the application
Do you think submitting the extended essay, or other research papers done for purpose of IBDP, as an additional document to admissions office at this point is appropriate or not?
I wouldn't do it, unless a university specifically asks for it - they already have too much to read in terms of applications.
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đ€© Top 15 History Essay Topics Julius Caesar. Middle Ages. World Wars. Holy Inquisition. US Independence. Socrates. 20 th Century. Bronze Age. Thomas Edison. Slave Trade. Apartheid. Holocaust. Russian Revolution. Apollo 11. Watergate. đ Topics for Various Essay Types There are many types of essays for an academic assignment.
The following assessment criteria will help you to write a comprehensive, A-level Extended Essay in History: 1. Focus and Method (6 Points) Your research issue must be historical, confined to a specific period, country, people, or events that took place 10 or more years ago.
A good History Extended Essay topic should meet the following requirements: 1. The Topic Should Focus on History Dating Back 10 Years or More In IB, an issue that's not older than 10 years is a current event and therefore unsuitable for the History Extended Essay .
History extended essay topics An Argument for and Against The Philippines Getting Separated from Spain in 1898 An Analysis of The War Between The American and Philippine as Depicted in Mark Twain's Article Differences Between Northern and Southern American Colonies in 1600s Jay Gould: One of The Robber Barons and Captains of Industry
10 Steps to Writing an Extended Essay Before we look at specific topics for your essay, let's recap the 10-steps you'll need to follow to complete your extended essay. 1. Define the Topic and Draft the Research Question 2. Create a Timeline 3. Identify and gather Sources 4. Set Deadlines 5. Plan the structure according to the total word count 6.
Research Questions: Class of 2020. Visual Arts: To what extent are the developments in American military aircraft nose designs from World War 2, Vietnam War and Gulf War more connected to individual crew preference than to the visual culture of America, 1940 - 1990? English A: To what extent does William Shakespeare employ Elizabethan elements ...
15 Examples Of Good Topics For An Extended Essay In History. A good history essay topic is much more important than you may think. It determines a lot in the process of working, in the search for arguments, and so on. The choice of a good topic for an extended project is somewhat easier in case you are offered a list of ready suggestions by ...
Chinese - Cat 3 - CSC Sample 2. German - Cat 1 - CSC Sample. This example includes an abstract. Check with subject specific guidance if this is still required. French - Cat 2 Sample. French - Comparative Study Sample. Spanish - Cat 2 - CSC Sample.
What are good topics for extended essays on WWII (history)? The Use and Effectiveness of Propaganda by Axis & Allied Powers Racial Hatred as a Tool of War 1939-1945 Technical Advances Accelerated by WWII The Role of Game Theory in WWII How the Allies' Economic Power overcame the Axis' Initial Advantage in Weapons & Training.
Here is a range of sample topics with the attached extended essay: Biology: The Effect of Age and Gender on the Photoreceptor Cells in the Human Retina Chemistry: How Does Reflux Time Affect the Yield and Purity of Ethyl Aminobenzoate (Benzocaine), and How Effective is Recrystallisation as a Purification Technique for This Compound?
There are your ultimate topics for extended essays in English, History, Mathematics, and other subjects. The final word of advice while choosing an extended essay topic on any of those subjects would be to pick something that you feel passionate about.
Extended Essay. 1. Extended Essay: Choosing topics and questions. The EE: Choosing topics and questionsOne of the key roles for you as a supervisor is to guide students in their choice of topic and question. Here are some tips on this process.Points to consider when advising the students:Choosing a research question:Once the student has found a ...
The extended essay is an independent, self-directed piece of research, finishing with a 4,000-word paper. One component of the International BaccalaureateÂź (IB) Diploma Programme (DP) core, the extended essay is mandatory for all students. Read about the extended essay in greater detail.
The Extended Essay is an individual project of 4000 words. It is a chance to study a topic that interests you which is not covered by the syllabus. It can cover any historical topic of your choice from outside the past 10 years. It is supervised by your History teacher, but marked by the IB board.
Math Extended Essay Topics Why is Pythagoras theorem so important in mathematics? Algebra and arithmetic: What are the main differences? Solving linear equations. Philosophy and math: Are they related? How does card counting work? Extremal problems in geometry. Comparing Ruelle Zeta and Riemann.
The Great Depression. The Titanic. Civil Rights. There are higher expectations for this paper than just a regular history paper. You are expected to put in at least 40 hours of work and it should show in the quality of your essay. You need to be able to make a solid argument and develop it and take it to resolution.
Extended Essay Facts. The length of the essay should not be more than 4,000 words. The project is expected to be completed over a period of one year. Significance of the extended essay. In 2019 - approximately 200,000 students took the IB Programme exam. International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme is for students in the age group of 16 to ...
10 History Extended Essay Topics Wives of Henry VIII of England; Investigation of Richard Plantagenet's remains: the right for the crown of the House of Tudor; Bombing attack in Pearl Harbor; Alternative theories of WW2; Social reform of Roosevelt's New Deal; Mary, Queen of Scots vs. Elizabeth I; West and East Germany after WW2;
These highlight the diverse range of topics covered by International BaccalaureateÂź (IB) Diploma Programme (DP) students during their extended essays. Some examples are: "An analysis of costume as a source for understanding the inner life of the character". "A study of malnourished children in Indonesia and the extent of their recovery ...
Research Question Formats for History Extended Essays Steps to Developing a Research Question You've chosen a subject and topic that interests you, and carried out some preliminary reading. What are the next steps? Consider the emerging questions. You should now begin posing open-ended questions about your topic.
History Essay Topics. History Essay Topics. Being granted the liberty of choosing your own history essay subject may seem like a splendid idea at first. However, as you begin your search, you might find this to be quite puzzling. It goes without saying that choosing a subject to write a history essay about is a fairly simple task in itself.
Of course, selecting a topic for a history essay is a relatively easy assignment, but, in order to get a high grade, you will need some essay topic ideas. We have therefore created a list of good history essay topics, broken them down to respective time periods and now suggest that you use them to work on your own history paper.
More Topics. Animals and Pets Anime Art Cars and Motor Vehicles Crafts and DIY Culture, Race, and Ethnicity Ethics and Philosophy Fashion Food and Drink History Hobbies Law Learning and Education Military Movies Music Place Podcasts and Streamers Politics Programming Reading, ... Extended Essay/ IAs as updating the application .