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Supply and Demand Essay example

Self-Driving Trucks

Movement Along the Demand Curve: This occurs when there is a change in both price and the quantity demanded. The article demonstrated that a decrease in the cost of freight would raise the demand for it. The relationship between a lower price and higher demand is displayed accurately in this article with the desire for more efficient self-driving

Supply and Demand Essay

1. A firm's current profits are $1,000,000. These profits are expected to grow indefinitely at a constant annual rate of 3.5 percent. If the firm's opportunity cost of funds is 5.5 percent, determine the value of the firm:

Supply and Demand Essays

Sports teams are switching to a variable-pricing strategy for tickets so that they can get a higher profit on games with record attendance numbers. They feel the need to do so because the marginal costs, such as construction payment and players’ salaries, did not equal to the marginal revenue, since attendance was severely dropping. To pay for the marginal cost, the sports team needed to capitalize on things that they were sure of, like increasing attendances to games between major sporting rivals.

Essay on Economics 213

Any change that lowers the quantity that buyers wish to purchase at any given price shifts the demand curve to the left.

The Ins and Outs of Supply and Demand

Economists have created a theory of demand which states the following. Demand curve has a downward slopping which shows the relation between price and quantity while all other factors are equal. At higher prices the demand will decrease, while at lower prices demand will increase.

Econ 545 Quiz 1 Essay

Demand refers to the quantity of products people are willing and able to purchase during some specific time period, all other relevant factors being held constant. Price and quantity demanded stand in a negative (inverse) relationship: as price rises, consumers buy fewer units; and as price falls, consumers buy more units (Stone 75).

Supply And Demand Essay

The market price of a good is determined by both the supply and demand for it. In the world today supply and demand is perhaps one of the most fundamental principles that exists for economics and the backbone of a market economy. Supply is represented by how much the market can offer. The quantity supplied refers to the amount of a certain good that producers are willing to supply for a certain demand price. What determines this interconnection is how much of a good or service is supplied to the market or otherwise known as the supply relationship or supply schedule which is graphically represented by the supply curve. In demand the schedule is depicted graphically as the demand curve which represents the

Supply and Demand and Correct Answer Essay

| An oligopolist that faces a kinked demand curve is charging price P = 6. Demand for an increase in price is Q = 280  40P and demand for a decrease in price is Q = 100  10P. Over what range of marginal cost would the optimal price remain unchanged?Answer

Minimum Wage Law Impact

According to OpenStax, Principles of Economics it can be a change in income, population, tastes, prices of substitutes or complements, or expectations about future prices. All these variables modify the amount of demanded product at all costs. It is possible that the demand curve shifts to the left or the right. The movement to the right happens when the amount of required good is increased at any price compared to the initial position. Conversely, a shift to the left occurs when the amount of demanded good is decreased at all costs compared to the original position.

The Importance Of Scarcity In The United States

Changes in demand factors other than price of the good will result in a change in demand. An increase in demand is depicted as a rightward shift of the demand curve. An increase in demand means that consumers plan to purchase more of the good at each possible price. A decrease in demand is depicted as a leftward shift of the demand curve. Income is another factor that can affect demand. If a good is a normal good, increases in income will result in an increase in demand while decreases in income will decrease demand. If a good is an inferior good, increases in income will result in a decrease in demand while decreases in income will increase demand. Other factors affecting supply include technology, the prices of inputs, and the prices of alternative goods that could be produced. An advance in technology, a decrease in the prices of inputs, or a decrease in the prices of alternative goods that could be produced will result in an increase in supply. A deterioration of technology, an increase in the prices of inputs, or an increase in the prices of alternative goods that could be produced will result in a decrease in

Reproductive Technologies: Article Analysis

Regulation on IVF and other fertility services is necessary. The procedures being done are medical, psychological, and controversial enough to receive federal attention. When a human being is made in a lab, laws need to exist in case a couple divorces, changes their mind, or to prevent immoral decisions in the future. Becoming a parent is an understandable human right, nonetheless the desire of conceiving a child of one’s own can get out of hand. Yearning can lead to selfish decision making. Customers in the fertility clinics are desperate and will do anything they can to have a

Recent medical advances have greatly enhanced the ability to successfully transplant organs and tissue. Forty-five years ago the first successful kidney transplant was performed in the United States, followed twenty years later by the first heart transplant. Statistics from the United Network for Organ Sharing (ONOS) indicate that in 1998 a total of 20,961 transplants were performed in the United States. Although the number of transplants has risen sharply in recent years, the demand for organs far outweighs the supply. To date, more than 65,000 people are on the national organ transplant waiting list and about 4,000 of them will die this year- about 11 every day- while waiting for a chance to extend their life through organ donation

Blue Jays Case Study

price changes, whether they be increasing or decreasing, do not change demand ­ they change the

Applying Supply and Demand Concepts

Supply and demand is based on a certain level of market competition. The shifts of these curves are an attempt to find a common ground between businesses and their consumers. They strive to find a price to which the consumers would be willing to spend their money and at a level of which the company would be willing to sell their products. Once this level is reached equilibrium of price and quantity demanded is created and they no longer push against each other, both parties are happy.

Supply and Demand for Tobacco

An example of demand curve shifting. The shift means an increase in demand with consequences for the other variable.

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Market Supply & Demand Essay

Market Supply is the amount that every seller is willing and able to sell a good. Market Supply combines individual supplies of firms or a producer willing and able to sell a particular good. As the market price rises, producers will expand their supply onto the market. This equation Quality +service + value = satisfaction, is explained as market supply. The term “market supply” is a synonym of “supply”. The term “market” is added to “supply”, so it focuses its attention on the combined supply of all sellers in the market. Supply could be referred to as individual supply, market supply or other supplies. Adding “market” to “supply” sets it apart from the other suppliers, which includes aggregate supply, which is the total production of goods and services in the macro economy: factor supply, which is the supply of the services of the factors of production; and money supply, which is the total amount of circulating around the economy. Buyers and sellers make up a market, which they engage in “exchange”. Exchange is a voluntary trading goods of value to people. The buyer exchanges money for the good or service, while the seller exchanges the good or service for money. Sellers are on the supply side, while buyers fall under demand side. Demand shows quantity buyers buying at different prices. A demand relationship can be expressed as a table, chart, or a graph showing prices and corresponding quantities demanded. The idea of price many be expanded depending on the time, travel, inconvenience, discomfort or whatever the buyer may have to give up to acquire the product or service. Supply shows the quantity of sellers willing to set at various prices. Supply relationship can be shown as a table, chart, or graph showing prices and corresponding quantities supplied. If market demand is stable, an increase in market supply and a decrease in price. If market supply is stable, an increase in market supply and an increase in price. The supply curve shows a relationship between the prices of a good or service, and the quality a producer is willing and able to sell in market. Market supply curve is found horizontally adding all individual supply curves that sums up the quantities supplied by all sellers at each and every place. The upward- sloping market supply curve is caused by the market supply captures the selling side of a market exchange. Guided by the law of supply, sellers are able and willing to sell a large amount of quantity at a higher price. The first cause of the supply curve is cost of production. The decrease in cost of production leads to the increase in the supply of a good because the supply curve shifts downward and to the right. Lower cost shows that the business will supply more at a higher cost. If production increases, a business will not be able to supply at same price, which will cause an inward shift of supply curve. The second cause of supply curve is changes in production technology. Technology changes quickly and in industries expects technology to change quickly, which expects an increase in supply. The third cause of the supply curve is government taxes and subsidies. The involvement of the government has a huge affect on supply which tax producers cause an increase in cost and will causes supply curve to shift upwards. Subsidiary affect is opposite of tax cut. Subsidy will increase supply due to a payment from the government, which reduces a firm’s cost allowing them to produce more output at any given price. Supply curve shifts downward and to the right depending on the size of the subsidy. The fourth cause of the supply cause is climactic conditions. Foods, milk, and wheat the climate can exert a huge influence of supply. Good weather conditions can produce a harvest and will increase supply. Bad weather conditions will affect the market prices for many agricultural goods. The fifth cause of the supply curve is change in the price of substitute. A substitute in production of a Show More

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The Basics Of Supply And Demand

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Supply And Demand Economics Notes

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Essay Market Equilibrium

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Demand and Supply in Macroeconomics and Microeconomics

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Supply and Demand Essay

In economics, the terms “Supply” and “Demand” are of fundamental importance to the discipline because they are the factors that drive all other related activities of the economy. Argumentatively, although the field is broad and these two are like the pillars that hold together everything else in place, the exchange of goods and services from the seller side and the buyer’s side. Simply put, the demand covers the customer side while the supply side covers the seller’s side, who provide the goods or service. So, this, paper will discuss in detail the two terms and extensively cover what they mean in the context of economic transactions and how they relate. Also, the paper will seek to explore the shifts in demand and supply; because they are not static but are subject to changes of either going up or going down- for both depending on various factors that will form part of the subsequent discussions of this paper.

At this point, it is important to note while they are closely related, it is not automatic that an increase will one will cause the same reaction for the other. Each independently responds differently to certain factors. However, in a state of equilibrium, the shifts are similar where if demand, increases the seller responds also by increasing their goods or services(Bas, et al. 4). For each, the discussions will revolve around meaning, application in the real-life, and the relationship with the causal agents that leads to particular changes. The figure below shows the relationship between demand and supply that will guide the subsequent discussions.

Relationship between Demand and Supply

Figure 1 Relationship between Demand and Supply

Demand in the field of economics refers to the total amount of goods or services that consumers are able and willing to pay for it when it is at that price. In practice, demand is usually different at each price level which is the main factor that influences the patterns of consumers’ behavior. The price is used as the reference point of explanation because it usually reflects the value of a product and its utility preference to the buyer. In particular, just how much is a customer willing to pay and what amount of the product or service do they want for it at that price is what demand is all about(Bas, et al. 11). In some of the cases, a customer attending a fair on a hot day may be willing to pay more for a glass of lemonade than if they had attended the fair when the weather was cold. So, demand is the total amount of product that a consumer will be expecting in return for money of a certain value.

At different prices, the quantity will change because of the different factors mentioned in the subsequent parts of the paper. From this example, it is clear that the demands thus also exist at different levels; the first is the market demand for the product itself in the economy and the second is the aggregate collective demand of all the products that exist in the market for that economy. In the first level, the focus is the product itself in the context of the consumer, and for the second, it is all the products that are present in that specific jurisdiction. A good example is a demand for a GTI muscle automobile in the US may be 15 % while the demand for all cars in the US is 56%. Therefore, in the first example, the particular product is assessed individually within the context of the market while in the second level it is all products that the same, i.e. cars, that are calculated.

Supply, on the other hand as aforementioned represents the other side of the economic transaction divide, the suppliers. The suppliers’ framework is overly broad and is used to refer to all such factors that are elements of production including labor, money, and companies that collectively produce the goods to the buyer. Supply: therefore, this definition refers to the total amount of goods and services that the supplier is willing to produce and offer to the market at a certain price (Moheb-Alizadeh and Handfield 5). Using the earlier example, now the seller of the lemonade at the fair is willing to make a certain amount of the drink for the market at a particular price. So, for example, if the fair is hosted on a sunny day, the price is higher and thus he or she may be willing to produce more lemonade for the fairgoers. However, on a cold day when the price of the lemonade is lower, he may only be willing to produce a lower amount of lower to reduce. The price is used as the central incentive in an economy that is why in both cases it is the principal elements that are used to define both supply and demand. As stated earlier, the movements are not static but rather shift according to different factors.

The shifts in the demand and supply of the goods and services for a particular product is dependent primarily on the prices of the inputs that are used in the production of the goods and services such as labor, raw materials, tariffs attached to the product and technical resources involved in the production. Similarly, for the demand for a good or service shifts according to the prices set for the product or service (Mankiw 54). When the prices are higher and other factors remain constant regarding the product, the demand reduces and when the prices reduce, the demand increases. From this point of view, it is accurate to hypothesize that demand and supply shifts according to how the prices move when all other factors remain constant.

Works Cited

Bas, M., et al. “From micro to macro: Demand, supply, and heterogeneity in the trade elasticity.”  Journal of International Economics , vol. 108, 2017, pp. 1-19, doi:10.1016/j.jinteco.2017.05.001.

Mankiw, N. G.  Essentials of economics . Cengage Learning, 2020.

Moheb-Alizadeh, H., and R. Handfield. “Developing talent from a supply–demand perspective: An optimization model for managers.”  Logistics , vol. 1, no. 1, 2017, p. 5, doi:10.3390/logistics1010005.

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market demand and supply essay

Supply And Demand

Laws of Supply and Demand The market price of a good is determined by both the supply and demand for it. In the world today supply and demand is perhaps one of the most fundamental principles that exists for economics and the backbone of a market economy. Supply is represented by how much the market can offer. The quantity supplied refers to the amount of a certain good that producers are willing to supply for a certain demand price. What determines this interconnection is how much of a good or service is supplied to the market or otherwise known as the supply relationship or supply schedule which is graphically represented by the supply curve. In demand the schedule is depicted graphically as the demand curve which represents the amount of goods that buyers are willing and able to purchase at various prices, assuming all other non-price factors remain the same. The demand curve is almost always represented as downwards-sloping, meaning that as price decreases, consumers will buy more of the good. Just as the supply curves reflect marginal cost curves, demand curves can be described as marginal utility curves. The main determinants of individual demand are the price of the good, level of income, personal tastes, the population, government policies, the price of substitute goods, and the price of complementary goods. When a suppliers' costs changes for a given output, the supply curve shifts in the same direction. For example, assume that someone invents a better way of growing corn so that the cost of corn that can be grown for a given quantity will decrease. Basically producers will be willing to supply more corn at every price and this shifts the supply curve outward, an increase in supply. This increase in supply... ... middle of paper ... ... Also important is the price of complements, or goods that are used together. When the price of gasoline rises, the demand for cars falls. In conclusion, generally speaking the Law of Supply states that when the selling price of an item rises there are more people willing to produce the item. Since a higher price means more profit for the producer and as the price rises more people will be willing to produce the item when they see that there is more money to be earned. Meanwhile the Law of Demand states that when the price of an item goes down, the demand for it will go up. When the price drops people who could not afford the item can now buy it, and people who are not willing to buy it before will now buy it at the lower price as well. Also, if the price of an item drops enough people will buy more of the product and even find alternative uses for the product.

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Free Supply and Demand Essay Sample

The ideas of supply and demand are very essential to finances, as they are the backbone of market economy. Demand is the competence or the enthusiasm of a consumer to buy manufactured goods at a particular price and given time. The total demanded relate to quantity of the good and services the customers are ready to buy.  Demand is recorded on a demand plan, and then plotted on a chart known as a demand curve which goes downwards. The mark stands for the link between cost and the quantity demanded. The quantity demanded is referred to the total of manufactured goods people are ready to buy at a definite price.

This link flanked by price and quantity demanded is called demand relationship. The law of demand states that while all other factors do not change, if a product is sold at a higher price, less people will ask for that commodity, in other terms, the higher the price of a commodity, the lower the amount demanded, and the inferior the price, the higher the quantity demanded. Consumers do not obtain large quantity of products when prices are high. This is because as the price of a product goes up, even the chance of buying the good is up. As a result buyers will naturally avoid buying a commodity that will make them to give up the spending of something else which is more vital.   In standard, each customer has a demand curve for any commodity that he decides to buy. The buyer’s demand curve is equal to the trivial utility curve. After adding up all the buyers’ curves, they end up making the market demand curve for that commodity. 

Supply indicates how much the sellers can offer to their buyers. The quantity supplied refers to the total amount of certain commodities producers are enthusiastic to supply to their consumers at a certain price. The connection between the amount of commodities supplied to the market and the price they are sold at is called supply association. Price is thus a reflection of demand and supply.  The law of supply indicates that the higher the price of a product, the higher the supply, and vice versa. Producers of commodities tend to supply more goods at a higher price because they’ll be selling at a higher profit or increased revenues. Supply involvement is a factor of time unlike the demand relationship.

Time is critical to supply because suppliers must adjust to the situation whenever there is a change in demand and price. For example, if there is increase in the demand and price of umbrellas in an unforeseen rainy season, suppliers may hold demand by using their making equipment more rigorously. However, if there is a climate change during the year, and the umbrellas will be needed, the change in demand and price will stay for long thus the suppliers will have to change their gear and making facilities to meet the lasting level of demand.

Supply and demand have relationship, and affects price in different manners. For example, if a certain item is costing very higher, the demand will decrease, and if the suppliers find an item has a high demand, they will increase its volume of production, and the selling price will go up. However, if demand and supply are equal, they are at equilibrium. Equilibrium refer to the price at which the amount demanded by the buyers and the amount that the firms are capable of supplying goods and services are equal.  In other words, the total commodities supplied is equal to the total commodities demanded therefore every person is satisfied with the recent economic situation. When supply and demand is equal, it is said to be at equilibrium; however, if the supply exceeds demand, demand exceeds supply, or the two are not balanced, there said to be points of disequilibrium.

Without a shift in demand or supply the market price will remain the same. A shift of demand or supply curve occurs when the amount of product’s demanded or supplied changes even though the price remains the same. Shift occurs due to certain factors rather than price. For example, the price of cooking oil is $4 and the amount of a certain type of cooking oil demanded increased from quantity 1 to quantity 2, there will be a shift in the demand for a certain type of cooking oil. Shifts in the demand curve means that the original demand connection has changed; this shows the quantity demanded has been affected by another factor and not the price. A shift in the demand connection would occur, if for instance, suddenly that type of cooking oil is the only type of cooking oil which is available in the market. There are other factors which might lead to a shift in demand curve these may include; if a substitute of a certain product increases its price or a complement of that commodity lowers its price. The consumers may as well want to change their tastes and preferences in favor of the product.

On the other hand, if the price for cooking oil was $4 and the amount supplied went down from Q1 to Q2, then there would be a shift in the supply of cooking oil. This will show that the previous supply has changed. This shows the amount supplied is affected by various factors other than the price. A shift in the supply curve would occur due to; for example, there might be a natural disaster which will cause the shortage of raw materials used to produce cooking oil thus there will be less supply. There other factors which may source a move in the supply arc, and these may include; development in the production technology will lead to high output and competence in the production process thus the supply will increase and lower the cost for businesses. Favorable climate will also lead to higher yields for agricultural commodities. 

Supply and demand is a basic feature in determining the character of the marketplace. This is because it is known to be the main determinant in location up the cost of commodities and services. The availability or the supply of commodities or services is a main indication in knowing the price at which those commodities or services can be obtained. For example, an industry giving some services but has not much competition in the area will be able to control the price than will an industry working in a highly spirited location. Accessibility establishes the pricing structures in the marketplace; however, demand must also be there.

For example, an industry may produce vast number of a product at a low cost, but if there is little or no demand at all for the manufactured goods in the marketplace, the manufacturing will have no alternative but to sell the manufactured goods at a very low price. On the other hand, if the marketplace shows friendly to the manufactured goods that is being sold, the industry can set up a higher cost for the product. This demonstrates that supply and demand are closely entangled economic perceptions. Definitely, this shows how supply and demand is regularly mentioned as among the majority basic in all of economics.

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market demand and supply essay

Supply and demand is a basic feature in determining the character of the marketplace. This is the major determinant in setting up the cost of commodities and services. The law of demand equates extra things, as the price of a commodities rises, its quantity demanded falls.

Demand can be signified as the quantity of a product or service which is required by consumers, while the quantity demanded can be defined as the amount of a manufactured goods customers are willing to buy at a particular price; the two(demand and quantity demanded ) defines a demand relationship.  

Supply is what the market can offer. The quantity supplied is the quantity of goods producers are willing to supply at a particular price. The law of supply states that the higher the price of a commodity, the higher the supply, and vice versa.

Supply and demand have relationship, and affects price in different ways.  However, they are they are believed to be at equilibrium when both demand and supply are equal. However, if the supply exceeds demand, demand exceeds supply, or the two are not balanced, there said to be points of disequilibrium, resulting to shift.

A shift of demand or supply curve occurs when the amount of product’s demanded or supplied changes even though the price remains the same. Shift occurs due to certain factors rather than price. In demand, if a substitute of a certain commodity increases its price or a complement of that commodity lowers its price. The consumers may also want to alter their tastes and preferences in favor of the product. In supply, there other factors which may cause a shift in the supply curve, and these may include; improvement in the production technology will lead to high output thus the supply will increase. Favorable climate will also lead to higher harvest and the supply will be high.

market demand and supply essay

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Demand and Supply Curves

It is important to comprehend the critical idea of Demand versus Quantities Demanded prior to examining different hypotheses of financial aspects. The law which is working behind the scene and conveys mostly about interest. A law which reveals to us how much interest of a customer or gathering of buyers is being influenced by his/their pay, cost of a specific decent, change in the costs of reciprocal and substitute merchandise, their taste and inclinations, and others.

The critical contrast among demand and quantities demanded is, earlier shows the eagerness and capacity of an individual to buy great while later one shows the quantities somebody needs to purchase at a specific cost. Demand address or characterize the solitary the eagerness and moderateness of customer for any monetary great. It gives the rundown of quantities which would be bought at an alternate value level. Quantity demanded address or characterize the specific measure of good demanded by the customer on a particular value level. It gives the genuine quantities which is demanded at a particular cost. Demand prompts an increment or the lessening in the interest bend while Quantity demanded prompts grow or contract the interest bend.

The following graph illustrates the example where the Demand Curve for carrots depending on its price. It can be seen that as the price grows the demand for the good lowers (yellow curve). There is also an outside factor in the form of supply price, which as it falls decreases the quantity demanded. Thus, there is shift to the left (blue curve) as the substitute price goes downward. The rise of other factors such as population preferences and income similarly affect the demand curve.

Demand Curve

The measure of supply of an item in the market is a fundamental factor for the monetary equilibrium of a space. Supply is the assigned name for the measure of items or administrations that are to be given by a specific organization to a market. The stock is represented in an inventory bend and in a chart for improvement and delineation of the connection among costs and quantities all the more plainly. It incorporates every one of the potential costs and potential quantities that are accessible.

Quantity Supplied is the name for a particular point in the stockpile bend. It outlines the sum or quantities that will be accommodated a specific market cost. The contrast among supply and quantity supplied is that supply is the principle fundamental subject of financial matters, though quantities supplied is a point in the field of supply. Supply covers every one of the costs and every one of the quantities accessible on the lookout, and quantity supplied alludes to a particular cost and numbers of good.

The illustration below represents the supply curve (yellow curve) of the carrots’ price change according to the quantities. The outside factor chosen as an example is the use of a new technology which kills insects and lets the carrots grow, hence, increases yields. Thus, the supply curve is shifted to the right (blue curve). Some factors including positive predictions on the price and substitute price increase will affect the curve in the similar manner.

Supply Curve

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Supply and demand

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Introduction

The supply and demand model is an economic model for price determination. Supply refers to the amount of product or services that a market is able and ready to offer, while demand is the quantity of such product or services which is desired by the consumers in the market. Minimum wage is the least remuneration, which the employers can lawfully pay their employees. Alternatively it is the price base under which the workers may not sell their labor.Relating minimum wage to the supply and demand model shows the quantity of labor required by the employers as compared to what the workers are willing to supply at different wage rates. This paper will expound on application of minimum wage and organ sale on the supply and demand model.

Application of Minimum Wage on supply and demand model

Minimum wage affects the labor market by influencing the demand and supply of labor. In a labor market, the law of demand and supply applies just like in the product market. When there is a higher price for labor in the labor market, the amount of labor demanded by firms decline. Similarly, higher wages increases the amount of labor being supplied while lower price lead to low supply of labor. For example, if the minimum wage for nurses is low, only a few people will be willing to take up nursing as a profession hence, lowering the supply for such labor. Therefore, the level of minimum wage directly affects the market forces through the demand and supply in a labor market.

Also a change in wage rate will cause either an upward or a downward movement along the demand curve. Changes in other factors affecting labor demand will result in a shift to the right or left of the demand curve.  A labor demand curve shows the number of workers firms are willing to employ at any given wage rate. Higher wage rates increases the production costs for the employer which in turn reduces the demand for labor (Neumark&Wascher 39). When the wage rates decline, the employers demand for labor increases resulting in a downward movement along the demand curve.

At equilibrium of the labor market, the demand for labor equals the supply. This means that the employers who wish to recruit at that equilibrium wage rate can get a willing worker. In case the minimum wage is set above equilibrium, the employers have to lay off some workers or else they will incur high production costs. Wages above the equilibrium will happen when the demand for labor exceeds its supply. When the supply exceeds demand for labor, the minimum wage declines, which can only take economic incentives to move the wages towards the equilibrium.

Application of organ sale on supply and demand model

Organ sale is the trade of human body parts, tissues or organs for transplantation. The supply of healthy organs available for transplantation in the world is extremely low compared to their demand (Cherry 2).As the law of supply states that producers tend to supply more of their products when the prices are high to gain more revenue. Offering monetary compensation to the owners for organs donated would encourage them and thereby increasing the quantity supply to meet recipients’ demand.

Movement along the supply curve will occur depending with the price or availability of compensation to the donors for the organs. When there is little or no compensation, the supply will be low and no movement along the curve. Compensation for organs will cause an upward movement along the supply curve indicating increased supply. Equilibrium in organ sale can be reached when the number of organs demanded by recipients equals the number of organs available for transplant. To achieve equilibrium the price set for the organs must be acceptable to both the suppliers and the recipients.

Similarities and differences

Both the minimum wage and organ sale affect the supply curve, demand curve and the equilibrium. Excess supply or demand in either causes disequilibrium on AS-AD model and equilibrium in each is attained by adjusting wages or prices respectively. They differ in that adjustment of wages will cause movement along the demand curve as producers demand for labor depending on level of wage. On the other hand, in organ sales, adjustment in prices will cause movement along the supply curve as higher compensation will attract more donors.

Demand, Supply and Market Equilibrium Essay

Demand is the quantity of products customers are willing to buy at a particular price while supply is the quantity of products firms are willing to offer for sell. There is an inverse relationship between demand and supply when all other factors remain constant. On the other hand, market equilibrium is attained at the point of contact between the equilibrium quantity on offer and the equilibrium price in the market. Here, the market is defined as buyers and sellers. The demand and supply for a product influence each other. When equilibrium is attained, no changes in price occur. However, if the price of the product falls below the equilibrium price, the demand for the product is in excess creating a shortage. Here, shortage occurs when the quantity in supply is lower than the in demand. At this point, sellers provide fewer products than the quantity consumers are willing to buy. When the price of a product is increased, positive changes in supply and demand occurs. Raising prices decreases excess demand for a product and cancels out the demand and supply differences, restoring the supply and demand equilibrium. If supply exceeds demand, and the price reaches above the equilibrium point, the price is reduced by excess supply and causes the demand for the product to reduce. In this case, the gap between the quantity in demand and the quantity supplied reduces. An equilibrium point is attained when the demand and supply are the same. As exemplified in figure 1 below, when changes in quantity of the product in demand changes, there are changes in the supply of the product, shown in the movement of the arrow between points a and b.

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When changes in quantity of the product in demand changes, there are changes in the product supply.

Figure 1 There is a change in the quantity in demand as the line shifts from a to b and a change in demand as the graph in B above shifts toward the right direction. There is also a change in the product prices when the variables that cause changes in demand are factored into the graph shown above. Factors such as increase in income, increase in the price of substitute goods, decrease in income, and changes in complementary factors cause changes in the curve. Complimentary factors include inferior, normal, preference, and substitute goods. A shift to the right influences the demand, supply, and product pricing positively. The change is caused by increase in population, decrease in the prices of complimentary goods, expectation of higher future prices, and changes in consumer preferences. Therefore, a decrease in demand decreases the equilibrium price as mentioned above. A decrease in equilibrium price is caused by excess supply underpinned by decrease in the price of substitute goods, decrease in income, population decrease, and price increases of complimentary goods. The changes in supply and demand have simultaneous effects on the market equilibrium. As illustrated in figure 2 below, the market equilibrium shifts to point b from point a, because demand exceeds supply. Here, a large increase in demand causes a sharp increase in prices. On the other hand, quantity increases with an increase in demand and supply.

A large increase in demand causes a sharp increase in prices. - graph.

Figure 2 Market equilibrium is attained when the quantity in demand equals the quantity being supplied as shown in figure 3 below. At this point, prices do not increase.

Market equilibrium is attained when the quantity in demand equals the quantity being supplied.

Figure 3 Contact point

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