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Complete Guide: How to Write a Tourism Essay
Writing an in-depth essay in the field of tourism is not an easy task as it may seem to be. Many students may think, “I like traveling and I have something to say in my tourism essay”. Indeed, essay writing on tourism demands extensive research into the field of study and a comprehensive analysis of reliable information sources. Generally, students are required to write this type of essay in several directions as tourism affects the social and economic of the world and countries or cities in particular greatly. So you can discover the tourism industry from the perspective of economics, politics, international relations, service management, geography, marketing, etc. Therefore, you should have a clear understanding of what can be described in your tourism essay. You cannot merely choose any topic on Tourism and write about it. You have to find a relevant tourism issue and discuss it by presenting the well-developed arguments and, sometimes, counter arguments. It should be mentioned that to write a comprehensive essay, you have to conduct detailed research and find reliable sources with the aim of supporting the arguments.
Consequently, it is evident that the processes of finding sources and topic are likely to take much time. As a consequence, you have to read this tourism essay writing guide beforehand to comprehend the main principles of fast and successful writing an essay on tourism.
What Should I Know about My Tourism Essay?
A tourism essay is a short paper that is based on the knowledge that is received while investigating the selected topic. This type of essay describes different tourist aspects in the world or within the country particularly. What is more, the most common topic for the essay on tourism is to compare the countries’ touristic development. Therefore, a student has to explore and contrast the tourism industry of two or more areas. As a result, one may come to the conclusion that the central aim of this essay is to research various aspects of the tourism sector in different countries, states, or even cities.
Besides the comparison and contrast essay on tourism, you can write the following types of essay:
- The descriptive essay on tourism is aimed at communicating a deeper meaning of the tourism sector at the descriptive approach. In a descriptive tourism essay, you should show an issue, not tell about it, using colorful elements of the description and vivid details. The best descriptive essays appeal to the reader’s emotions rather than to broaden their knowledge of the tourism business.
- The expository essay on tourism informs the reader about a possible tourism issue based on a balanced analysis of a topic. This analysis should include the relevant facts, statistics, and examples. The given type of writing involves a wide range of essays. For example, persuasive or cause and effect essays are based on facts, not personal feelings.
Generally, tourism essays similar to the other essay types, have a certain structure that you should follow to make it easy to follow. As a rule, it consists of 3 parts:
Try a quicker way
- Introduction
Both the introduction and conclusion should be 1-paragraph long compared to the main part that has at least 3 paragraphs. Furthermore, the number of paragraphs should coincide with the number of the main points. But before considering, “How many points will my essay have?”, choose the topic for which some valuable points can be easily found.
How to Choose a Topic to Have Something Valuable to Say About Tourism
The tourism essay can be written on various topics from different angles, either from the economical, political, geographical, cultural or social perspectives. The following tips help students to choose the most appropriate topic for an essay. We’re sure they will help you as well. Just follow them.
- Consider the aspect of tourism that interests you most. For instance, if you choose a vapid topic, you will not have enough inspiration to write an essay quickly.
- Focus on the selected aspect of tourism and search for relevant issues or events. If you choose an obsolete issue, you might not be able to find any relevant sources to support your arguments and counterarguments.
- Omit too narrow or too broad topics. Some too narrow topics don’t allow to discuss a subject from different perspectives, and consequently, create a detailed essay. For some too broad topics, it may be difficult to decide what information is the most important one for your essay. If there is a broad topic you want to write on, try out some strategies to narrow your topic .
It goes without saying that the most important element of the best tourism essay writing is a topic choice. It should be the right choice for a good essay topic on tourism. Look at what essay questions are offered by IELTS . Then, consider the list of possible essay topics on tourism below:
- Top Countries of the Highest Popularity Rating On Tourism: What Attract Visitors?
- The Effect of Tourism Business on the Country’s Economic Status
- X Factors Impeding the Development of the Country’s Tourism Sector
- Tourism as the Main Source of Income: Is It Possible or Impossible?
- The Influence of Tourism Business on the Everyday Life of Local Citizens
- The Well-Developed Tourism Sector: How Does It Look?
How to Start Writing a Tourism Essay: 3 Simple Steps from Our Expert Academic Writers
Having chosen the topic for your tourism essay, you should go through the prewriting process to understand what you want to describe and analyze. That is why you should concentrate on your topic to make the logical flow of essay ideas. The following list provides some prewriting strategies that will help you to focus on the topic and arrange your thoughts properly to start writing your essay.
1. Brainstorming Is a Fast Way to Get Some Essential Essay Ideas
The central idea of this strategy is to think about your topic and write down all of the ideas that come to your mind. You can utilize bullet points as the fastest way to outline your thoughts. As a result, you will receive a list of ideas that can be applied to your tourism essay.
2. Freewriting Is an Effective Way to Write Down Some Essay Ideas
This strategy remains a similar way of the briefing as the previous one, but freewriting requires you to write the entire text non-stop. Once you chose a topic, you have to write down everything that comes to your mind. Consequently, when you finish writing, you will receive the first draft of your essay. Freewriting is supposed to be a difficult strategy to apply, but it is much more effective than brainstorming. It provides you with the logically complete ideas and, sometimes, arguments and counterarguments.
3. Outlining Is a Helpful Way to Organize the Main Ideas Logically
This type of the prewriting strategy is helpful to organize the main ideas in a logical way. That is why you should have a good sense of your topic, arguments, and thoughts. To apply this strategy, you should divide your essay into certain parts, such as introduction, main body paragraphs, and conclusion. Then, the parts mentioned earlier should be subdivided into several sections, such as a topic sentence, evidence, and conclusion sentence. When all of the sections are completed, you can start writing the essay by connecting them together.
It should be mentioned that all these prewriting strategies can be applied with with each other. Just start doing anything effective to get closer to the success in academic writing.
How to Structure a Tourism Essay to Make It Easy to Follow
Without a title page, it would be difficult to guess who wrote such a wonderful essay on tourism and what topic was investigated. So it should demonstrate the topic of your essay through the capitalized title. Then, include your name and instructor’s name. Keep in mind that you should stick to the correct formatting of this page.
2. Introduction
The introduction should have certain elements – an opening statement and thesis statement. The first sentence is crucial since it should attract the reader’s attention. At the end of the introductory paragraph, you have to create a thesis statement that will be further expanded in your essay. Remember you cannot utilize any in-text citation in this paragraph since you just introduce the topic of your essay to the reader from your point of view.
3. Main Part
This part of the essay may consist of more than three paragraphs since it depends on the number of pages that are required. As the body of the essay usually contains more than one paragraph, they should be connected by particular linking words, such as ‘moreover’, ‘nonetheless’, ‘furthermore’, ‘what is more’, and ‘in addition’, etc. It should be also stated that this part of the essay is the most important because it demonstrates your arguments and counterarguments to the fullest extent. Therefore, you have to apply some in-text citations, which should be properly cited according to the required style, to support your arguments. Apart from strong arguments, each paragraph of the main body should have a particular structure: topic sentence → evidence → concluding sentence.
Furthermore, you may apply different types of digital charts, such as line chart, bar chart, pie chart, and flowchart, to support your arguments. With the help of digital charts, you will be able to demonstrate various kinds of information that includes figures. Therefore, the reader will be able to analyze the presented information on his or her own. This type of visuals is useful for comparative data about two countries, cities, or states. Furthermore, the charts can show the development of the selected country’s tourism sector. That is why one may claim that digital charts are quite effective while writing a tourism essay.
4. Conclusion
The conclusion is the last part of the essay that summarizes all of the arguments mentioned in the main body paragraphs. Therefore, it can be considered as the last chance to convince the reader. What is more, you have to restate and support the thesis statement, but you are not allowed to paraphrase it merely. Despite the fact that this part of the essay should conclude the whole essay, it should be short. Furthermore, if it is allowed, you can write your personal opinion about the selected event or situation. The conclusion should not contain any new ideas. As a result, one may notice that the conclusion part should only sum up the points to support the thesis statement.
How to Revise the Essay: 3 Effective Steps
You shouldn’t neglect the revision of your essay to improve its quality. You can realize that something is missed. So during the revision, you can add some information to the parts. You may create some counter argument paragraphs to demonstrate both sides of the discussion to a reader. How to do the revision more effective?
1. Proofread the Essay
Proofreading involves checking for grammar, word choice, syntax and punctuation. Firstly, you should check whether there is the personal pronoun “I” or not since academic essays should not contain it. You can utilize a gender-neutral pronoun, also known as an indefinite pronoun, “one” instead of personal ones to make your essay sound more formal. Furthermore, you should check whether the sequence of tenses is preserved, especially referring to the Past Tenses. The shortenings are not allowed in academic essay writing. Therefore, you cannot write “they’ve,” “don’t/doesn’t/didn’t,” “won’t,” and any other contractions. Besides, the word choice should also correspond to the academic style. You have to choose words that will be suitable for your academic level and discipline. Besides, you cannot use any phrasal verbs or colloquial words since they do not belong to the literary vocabulary. The last but not least important point is punctuation. You should check whether you do not forget to put a comma before “and” when enumerating some points or objects. What is more, please check whether you put a comma after linking words, since it is a common mistake among students. There are plenty of rules that should be considered, and therefore, please write your essay beforehand to have enough time to proofread it.
2. Let Someone Experienced Proofread Your Essay
You can give your essay to read to anyone with good writing and reading skills enough to check your essay for mistakes. What is more, you should ask a keen-eyed editor to correct your paper according to its requirements. Therefore, you will be able to improve your own writing skills aside from making it look better. This expert may tell you whether it is interesting or not, and, if it is not compelling enough. You can ask him or her to tell you the part of the essay that should be improved. Consequently, to receive as much information as possible, you can ask some questions:
- Is my essay interesting?
- Are there any confusing parts in my essay?
- Are there any grammar errors?
- Is my essay coherent?
- Does my essay expand the thesis statement?
- What parts of the essay can be improved?
As far as you can see the proofreading process may help to understand whether the essay is coherent and cohesive aside from detecting some possible errors.
3. Use Online Checker Help
You can simplify the proofreading process by copying the text of your essay and pasting to the online effective grammar checker. Keep in mind that this tool can be effective only for correcting your grammar, spelling or punctuation. No attention will be paid to formatting. In this case, your best bet is to apply to professional writing services to avoid any issue in the way of creating a great tourism essay that has all the chances to get a high mark.
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Essay on Tourism
- Updated on
- May 30, 2022
Essay writing holds importance in various competitive exams like IELTS , TOEFL , UPSC or in general as part of your school curriculum. Being prepared for essay writing is crucial as it tests your command over English, grammar, your clarity of thoughts and how to present them in a meaningful way. Tourism and travel is one such frequently asked topic for which you should be prepared. This blog explores a few essay on tourism samples which will assist in writing on the topic of tourism.
This Blog Includes:
What is tourism, samples for essay on tourism, essay for 250 words, sample essay on tourism for 300 words, sample essay on tourism for 800 words.
Tourism, literally speaking, is the act of travelling to a place for your pleasure or business. The tourism industry is one the biggest industries in the world and is a major source of foreign exchange for any country. Tourism helps to develop a country through the generation of jobs, creation of attractions, restaurants, entertainment, better services in a community, diversification of the economy and cross-cultural diversity. However, recently the tourism industry has been greatly affected due to the pandemic. With the world being shut down, travel was completely restricted and even with everything slowly going back to normal, people are hesitant to travel. Still, the tourism industry remains important for the national economy and would bounce back.
Also Read: Essay on Republic Day
Here we have structured some of the most efficient ways to write an essay on tourism. There are multiple samples related to the essay on tourism, all written in various sub-topics and ranging from different word limits.
Things have now started looking bright for the Indian tourism industry. However, the Indian tourism industry has been hit by pollution. The effluents emitted by the Mathura Refinery have led to the decolourization of the Taj Mahal in Agra. The condition of many of our monuments is deteriorating due to the negligence of the concerned authorities. On the other hand, beaches have become the dumping grounds of garbage and waste left by tourists. The natural environment and heritage sites remain a source of attraction as long as these are not damaged beyond control from their degradation or pollution. Massive tourist traffic, unless regulated, creates these mal-effects. The tourist carrying capacity of a resort needs to be matched to minimise the inconveniences of local people during the period of tourist rush. Youths of the host area are also to be saved from cultural alienation by blindly imitating the lifestyle of foreigners during days of reckless massive tourism. Planning for adopting a sequence of steps like a survey of the existing position of services, facilities needed by tourists and measures for the development of healthy and sustainable tourism, has become a dire need. At the national level, an apex body has to take stock of the status and trends of tourism in comparison with neighbouring countries. It will help appraise the future needs, the nature of various incentives for alluring tourists and the gaps to be removed for better provision as well as management of the infrastructure.
Also Read: Essay on Population Explosion
In the era of globalization, tourism has started playing a vital role in the development of economies. Nowadays, tourism makes significant contributions to the economy of a nation; however, it has some drawbacks too. The two major advantages of tourism are the augmentation of the national economy and the generation of employment for local people. Firstly, tourists use a wide range of services which includes hotel bookings, tourist guides, food and transportation. This results in additional income which in turn contributes to the nation’s economy. For example, tourism increases the consumption of domestic products which have a significant impact on the overall GDP growth of the country. Secondly, tourism creates a significant number of job opportunities as without people tour operators, restaurants, hotels and transport services cannot operate. Hence, tourism brings significant benefits such as a boost in the national economy and employment for local people. However, there are various disadvantages associated with tourism such as the destruction of popular destinations and the rise in criminal and illegal activities. Firstly, the massive influx of tourists to places like historical monuments and pilgrimage centres causes significant damage to these age-old structures. In addition, to cope with the demand of tourists/tourism national resources are overexploited. Secondly, as tourists carry valuable items with them such as cash, jewellery and other expensive items, they may become the targets of thieves and other anti-social elements. Hence tourism also has many disadvantages which can be eliminated by the government if they ensure proper security measures and timely maintenance of popular tourist spots. To conclude, in spite of the fact that tourism has certain disadvantages such as destructive effects on monuments and an increase in criminal activities it has a very constructive effect on a nation’s economy and gives a plethora of new job opportunities for locals. I personally believe that the advantages of tourism outweigh its disadvantages.
Also Read: Essay on Human Rights
As an industry the impact of tourism is manifold. The tourism industry nourishes a country’s economy, stimulates the development process and restores the cultural heritage. This industry enjoys a major advantage over other industries of having a unique product that might differ from state to state. For example, Goa is renowned for its sunny beaches and colonial charms, palaces that are reminders of the princely era. During the 1960s great emphasis was placed on tourism as a source of foreign exchange-earners. Tourism is the one industry that earns foreign exchange for a country without exhausting natural resources and without actually exporting any material goods. The income from tourism has tended to increase at a higher rate than merchandise export in a number of countries. There is now almost a continuous flow of income from richer countries to the not-so richer and developing ones, raising the latter’s export earnings and rate of economic growth. For example in countries like India and Spain, tourism is the single largest earner of foreign exchange. According to official Spanish sources, in 1981 there were more visitor arrivals in Spain (40 million) than the actual population of the country (36 million). Tourism is thus the most important source of income for many countries. Development and improvement of infrastructure facilities is another important benefit offered by the tourism industry. Infrastructural facilities such as airports, roads, water supply and other public utilities may be widely shared by the other sectors of the economy. Development of new infrastructure and improvement in the existing infrastructure may confer benefits upon the resident population which they may have not enjoyed otherwise. Furthermore, the provision of infrastructure may provide the basis or serve as an encouragement for greater economic diversification. A variety of secondary industries may be promoted which may not serve the needs of tourism. Thus, indirectly, tourist expenditure may be responsible for stimulating other economic activities of a country. Tourism development greatly benefits the underdeveloped regions of a country. These economically backward regions mostly have places of high scenic beauty, which if developed for the tourism industry, will help to bring a lot of prosperity to the local people. Money spent by tourists helps to improve the health of every business in that region. For example, roads constructed for use by tourists provide local people access to the market centres as well. Earlier, there were many backward areas but due to tourism development, these places got international recognition. For example, Khajuraho, a few years back was considered a remote and unknown small village, but today, it is an internationally famous tourist place of interest and also generates employment for hundreds of local people in hotels, restaurants, travel agencies, handicraft shops etc. Without tourism development, Khajuraho would have remained a remote and unknown village till today. The tourism industry is a highly labour-intensive service industry that generates employment for highly skilled, semi-skilled and unskilled labourers in sectors like hotels, restaurants, travel agencies, tourism offices, shops etc. One additional room in a hotel helps at least 8 to 9 people in getting jobs. Not only that, tourism creates employment outside the industry as well, for example, the basic infrastructure like roads, airport, water supply etc. The construction industry creates jobs for thousands of both skilled and unskilled workers. Tourism remains basically a cultural phenomenon. Tourism has always stood as a unique vehicle for cultural promotion. In the past, travel was based on cultural interest. Even today a large number of people travel to foreign countries to learn about their culture and tradition. Tourism indirectly preserves the environment by discouraging large scale industrialisation in places where natural beauty has to be kept intact. It thus helps a country to restore its ancient monuments and archaeological treasures. Most of the developing countries which possess an ancient civilization can benefit greatly from tourism. Tourists visiting these countries have a great urge to become acquainted with ancient civilizations. As a result of cultural shopping, which forms an important part of any tourist itinerary, local handicraft is still surviving. Tourism has also given a new lease of life to the traditional customs, costumes, festivals and dances which generates employment for the weaker section in the remote areas of the country. Hence, tourism can contribute unique benefits to a nation by exploring its cultural heritage and can serve indirectly to improve the individual cultural levels of both national and foreign tourists. Tourism plays an important role in promoting international goodwill. It creates awareness and appreciation of other countries cultures and traditions and makes possible cultural exchange and enrichment. Tourism can be a vehicle for international understanding by way of bringing diverse people from different cultures and traditions face to face. The best way of getting to know another country is to go there and when a vast number of people travel, the prejudices, barriers and suspicions that exist between different countries breakdown the narrow, rigid boundaries that keep people away from each other, naturally tend to shrink and a positive move towards better international understanding begins to operate. Tourism can greatly enrich and promote friendship between different countries in the world. Tourism, thus, develops not only the economic condition of a country by earning foreign exchange for it, but also plays a vital role in its social, cultural and regional development and in promoting goodwill and friendship among all nations of the World.
Hope this blog helped to gain insight about writing an essay on tourism. Book a one on one session with Leverage Edu experts to get a divisive strategy and preparation tips to crack competitive examinations!
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Sonal is a creative, enthusiastic writer and editor who has worked extensively for the Study Abroad domain. She splits her time between shooting fun insta reels and learning new tools for content marketing. If she is missing from her desk, you can find her with a group of people cracking silly jokes or petting neighbourhood dogs.
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18 Different Types of Tourism | Globally Accepted
“Life is all about adventure, so pack your bags and start the tour.”
Different Types of Tourism
What is tourism.
Suppose your friend’s aim for the tour might differ from yours. For example, you may travel for recreation, but he may go for business.
Classification of Tourism
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Tourism has a direct impact on any country’s economy. The role of tourism in economic development is important. A vast amount of job possibilities can develop through public relations in tourism. From a traveller’s perspective, knowing another state/country’s taste culture is a great filling.
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Mainly how many types of tourism are there
18 different types of tourism, 1. domestic tourism, 2. international tourism, 3. outbound tourism, 4. business tourism.
This tourist travels to meetings, officially gets together for conferences, etc.
5. Adventure Tourism
6. wildlife tourism, 7. medical tourism, 8. wellness tourism.
Ayurveda, Yoga , Meditation, Panchakarma, and Rejuvenation Therapy are the oldest Therapy of treatments to improve health and the best way to develop wellness tourism.
9. Pilgrimage and Spiritual Tourism
10. cultural tourism, 11. dark tourism, 12. culinary tourism, 13. celebrity tourism or film tourism, 14. educational tourism.
It’s used as a tool to complement education by gathering travel experience. Many educational institutes combine these trends in primary schools and are compulsory in higher education.
15. Cruise Tourism
16. rural tourism.
There are many forms of tourism, and It’s divided into many parts. In this category, a tourist spends leisure time in rural areas or villages. Visitors can make a plan to visit the rural area for some days or a couple of months.
17. Beach Tourism
Why is beach tourism important, negative impacts of beach tourism, 18. space tourism, there are different types of space tourism, space tourism cost, space tourism companies, space tourism advantages, top 13 list of space tourists, space tourism in india, forms of tourism, what is the main purpose of tourism, niche tourism, types of niche tourism, what is macro-niche.
Macro-niche tourism can be explained as a niche with broad customer interest categories such as rural tourism, Business tourism, sports tourism, medical tourism, environmental travel, etc.
What is Micro-Niche?
It is a small group trip, such as gastronomy tourism, cycling tourism, and geo-tourism.
Niche tourism in South Africa
Advantages of niche tourism, what are the different types of tourists, types of a tourist attraction, what is tourism planning, how do these tourism plans help us, main types of tourism planning, types of tourism activities, types of tourism packages.
For different categories of tourists, everybody needs a separate package. Let’s discuss the various types of Packages that are available.
1. Adventure Tourism package
2. wildlife tourism package, 3. medical tourism package , 4. pilgrimage tourism package, 5. eco-tourism package, 6. cultural tourism package, 7. family tourism package, 8. honeymoon tourism package, 9. wellness tourism package, 10. cruise tourism package, what are tourism products, if(typeof ez_ad_units='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'theholidaystory_com-narrow-sky-2','ezslot_14',194,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-theholidaystory_com-narrow-sky-2-0'); types of tourism products , human-created tourism products if(typeof ez_ad_units='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'theholidaystory_com-mobile-leaderboard-2','ezslot_12',196,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-theholidaystory_com-mobile-leaderboard-2-0');, what are the different types of tourist destinations, if(typeof ez_ad_units='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'theholidaystory_com-small-rectangle-1','ezslot_21',199,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-theholidaystory_com-small-rectangle-1-0'); tourism destinations, if(typeof ez_ad_units='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'theholidaystory_com-netboard-1','ezslot_15',600,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-theholidaystory_com-netboard-1-0'); types of tourist attractions, how many types of tourism are there in india, is there anything about tourism that i’ve missed, a tour to grand canyon would fall under which type of tourism.
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The different types of specialist tourism
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Adventure tourism
Adventure tourism is tourism which takes place in an unusual place and it is an exciting experience, this involves exploration of an area. This is different to the typical beach vacation for example going to bungee jumping or rock climbing would be classed as adventure tourism. Adventure tourism generally involves some form of physical activity and is when someone does something for the thrill. EXODUS (http://www.exodus.co.uk/ )
Exodus is part of TUI, is part of a larger company and it is integrated.
The company specialises in providing adventure holidays including walking, biking, overland, snow and multi-activity as a packaged holidays which includes accommodation stay. EXPLORE( https://www.explore.co.uk/ )
Explore is a medium sized company and its independent. It specialises in offering adventure holidays, activities and experiences. It offers walking, trekking and cycling as part of the adventure tours. The latest brochure has a choice of 450 adventures to choose from KE Adventure travel (http://www.
Proficient in: Educational Tour
“ She followed all my directions. It was really easy to contact her and respond very fast as well. ”
keadventure.com/ )
KE adventure is an independent adventure travel operator; it’s a big company which specialises in providing trekking, walking, climbing, mountain biking, winter sports etc. It also offers tours. One of the adventure holidays they offer is a walk to the Amalfi Coast, it’s an 8 day holidays with flight included. One of the adventure holidays they offer is to New Zealand. This tour includes exploring the snow caped mountains and roaming the colourful streets of Napier. Some of the adventure holidays they offer is to climb the North Africa’s highest peak in the winter conditions, to stand on top of the world’s highest active volcano ‘Cotopaxi’ and to climb the Aconcagua.
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Cultural tourism
Cultural tourism consists of culture, lifestyle and religion. You could visit a country to see its culture or religion sect and see how the people live their lifestyles in those areas and the history, arts, architecture and religion helped them shape the way they led their lives. You could either travel for activities or experience the stories of the people who lived there in another era.
Audley Travel
(http://www.audleytravel.com/holiday-types/culture-and-history.aspx.) Audley Travel is a medium and independent tour operator which specialises in tailor-made journeys for the discerning traveller; it offers holidays and tours around the world and luxury tours.
Martin Randall (http://www.martinrandall.com/tour-theme/history-tours/ ) Martin Randall is a small independent tour operator. It specialises in providing cultural holidays in the UK, Europe, Middle East, India, China, Japan and the Americas. It provides a selection of cultural group tours ranging from archaeology to music tours. Wild Frontiers Travel ( http://www.wildfrontierstravel.com ) Wild Frontiers travel is a small and independent tour operator which provides and specialises in cultural tours and holidays, it offers city breaks and arts holidays. One of the tours they offer is the Machu Picchu, you arrive at the site by train then you will go on a bus journey which will take you on a sightseeing trip.
The guides ensure and make sure you are aware of the theories expounding the positioning and function of Machu Picchu One of the tours they offer is to the London Underground Railway, the tour is led by a journalist, novelist and historian and author of ‘Underground, over ground, a passenger’s history of the tube’. Also you visit the TFL headquarters at 55 Broadway by special arrangement. One of the tours they offer is to the Silk Road cities of Uzbekistan; the tour consists of visiting the mosques and Madrasahs of Tashkent’s old city, shop in the colourful bazaar of Samarkand and a stay in some of the beautiful restored buildings.
Eco tourism
Eco-tourism is made for conservative reasons and also to reduce the impact tourists have on the wildlife. This is when people travel to natural areas and will improve the well-being of the local people as well as observe the wildlife and gain experience. Eco-tourism is when you travel to a natural space and appreciate nature and protect the environment. You also learn the past and present of the destination. Imaginative Traveller ( http://www.imaginative-traveller.com/responsible-travel/) Imaginative traveller is a small and integrated tour operator which specialises in providing eco-friendly holidays.
They support ClimateCare and the Rainforest alliance.
Expressions Holiday http://www.expressionsholidays.co.uk/Authentic-Experiences/Eco-and-wildlife/Eco-tourism/ Expressions holidays are a medium and independent tour operator who specialise in providing eco-tourist and friendly holidays and enjoy the travel experience. Inntravel (http://www.inntravel.co.uk/holidays/community-tourism/how-our-holidays-work ) Inntravel is a small independent tour operator who specialise in offering eco-friendly holidays One of the tours they offer is to the Masai Heartlands; the holiday includes watching flamingo flocks make Lake Nakuru blush pink and experience tribal life with Masai warriors.
Also to visit the lake Naivasha in the great Rift valley. One of the tours they offer is to the Caribbean, providing stays in the most exclusive and luxurious hotels and resorts in the Caribbean. The holiday is tailor-made. It offers the opportunity to glimpse the flavour and colour of local life. One of the tours they offer is to the splendours of Al-Andalus, the hotels are rated 4-5 stars and you also visit Seville’s Alcázar and Granada’s Alhambra.
Educational tourism
Educational tourism is when you travel to a destination to gain knowledge and learn history about the country/city. This can be through a school where you have a trip to another country; the purpose of the visit is educational tourism as you are going there to either learn about the country’s history or culture. Also it can be when you travel to another country to study, for example if you are from China and you come over to the UK to study this is educational tourism also. NTS group (http://www.nstgroup.co.uk/ )
NTS group is a medium independent tour operator which has been providing and specialising in educational tours and trips which are tailor-made. Europe for schools (http://www.europe-for-schools.co.uk/tours-by-country/united-kingdom/ ) Europe for schools is a medium and independent tour operator which specialises in providing educational holidays and tours to Europe.
(http://www.pgl.co.uk/ )
PGL is a big and integrated tour operator which specialises in providing educational activity courses, school trips, children activity holidays, summer camps and much more. It has centres in the UK, Spain and France. One of the tours they offer is a classics and ancients history school trip to Greece, it can be tailor-made from scratch to meet the requirements you wish. It gives the chance to visit some of the many temples of devotion to the gods. One of the tours they provide is categorised in counties, York, which is home to the longest medieval town walls in England and its history dates back to the Romans, offers the opportunity to visit Jorvik Viking Centre, York Minister, York Castle Museum, York Dungeon and lots of more places. One of the tours they provide is a challenge course which consists of challenges such as archery, climbing, zip wire, fencing etc.
Heath tourism
Health tourism is when you travel for medical/health purposes this can be for dentistry, sex change, breast augmentation, heart surgery and many more. It is also known as medical tourism and is when you travel abroad in countries such as Hungary, Thailand, USA, etc. to seek medical help. The reasons for this practice are various, some travel because the treatment is not offered in their country and other because it is cheaper abroad. The Healthy Holiday Company (http://www.thehealthyholidaycompany.co.uk/ ) The healthy holiday company is a big integrated tour operator which provides and specialises in luxury health, fitness and detox retreats, it also offers a premium yoga holiday.
Wellbeing Escapes (https://www.wellbeingescapes.com/health-spa-holidays-html ) Wellbeing escapes is a medium independent tour operator which specialises in providing health tourism. It’s a big integrated tour operator which specialises in providing healthy holidays around the world, offering worldwide luxury wellness holidays and a great experience. One of the tours they offer is to a Columbia Beach resort; it is a luxury all-suites resort. They offer activities to keep everyone entertained. It also has a spa, perfect after a long busy day. One of the holidays they offer is a luxurious spa holidays, with dietary guidance treatments and more. One of the tours they offer is to an anti-aging program to the Ananda Rejuvenation which will relieve your senses with a traditional spa.
This includes activities such as camping, fishing, photography, hunting etc. This is tourism to natural attractions which are elements of the nature; this has various purposes such as sightseeing.
Visit Estonia
(http://www.visitestonia.com/en Visit Estonia is a medium and independent tour operator which specialises in providing nature tourism in Estonia.
Forest Holidays (http://www.forestholidays.co.uk/types-of-holiday/uk-nature-holidays ) Forest Holidays is a medium and integrated tour operates which specialises in providing nature holidays and gives you the chance to explore the forests. Wildlife and Nature holidays (http://www.discover-the-world.co.uk/wildlife-holidays ) Wildlife and Nature holiday is a small independent tour operator which specialises in providing wildlife and nature tourism and sightseeing. Tours that they may offer are to beaches, lakes, rivers, deep forests and many more for sightseeing. The Forest Holidays offers a Forest Ranger activities and real life forest adventures, night time expeditions on the hunt for nocturnal forest dwellers. One of the holidays they provide is safaris, tours, trips, sightseeing destinations and bear watching holidays.
Relating to a special interest
A special interest holiday is when you have an interest in something and you plan to do it, is a passion or just interest a person has for example someone could have a great passion for painting, and they might want to visit Barcelona to see Gaudi’s artwork. Holiday artists (http://www.holidayartists.com/painting.html Holiday artists is a small integrated tour operator which provides painting holidays, tuitions to places abroad for people who have a passion for painting with some of the best artists. Golf Breaks (http://www.golfbreaks.com/ )
Golf Breaks is a medium independent tour operator which specialises in providing gold holidays, including tours and luxury holidays. Grape Escapes (http://www.grapeescapes.net/ Grape Escapes is a medium independent tour operator which specialises in providing wine tasting tours across Europe. One of the holidays they offer is to Portugal, which is set in a private 13 acre ground and includes a beautiful garden, heated swimming pool and Jacuzzi.
The tutor is Margaret Ruddy, owner of Quinta Artista. One of the holidays they offer is to the USA Saddlebrook gold resort, which includes 4 rounds of golf in a 7 night stay, choices from Saddlebrook course or Palmer Course. One of the holidays they offer is to France for Champagne tours. 7 nights’ room only at Saddlebrook Resort and 4 rounds of golf (Saddlebrook Course or Palmer Course)
7 nights’ room only at Saddlebrook Resort and 4 rounds of golf (Saddlebrook Course or Palmer Course) 7 nights’ room only at Saddlebrook Resort and 4 rounds of golf (Saddlebrook Course or Palmer Course)
Sports tourism
Sports tourism is when you travel to see a sport live, for example when you go watch live football, the World Cup finals etc. Or when you go to a different country to play the sport this can be tennis, horse riding etc. GoLearnTo (http://www.golearnto.com )
GoLearnTo is a small independent tour operator which specialises in providing sports holidays.
Sports tours international http://www.sportstoursinternational.co.uk/
Sports tours international is a big integrated tour operator which specialises in providing sports holidays.
http://www.kuoni.co.uk/family-holidays/sports-resorts Kuoni is a medium independent tour operator which specialises in providing family sports holidays. One of the holidays they offer is surfing, to discover your adrenaline rush with an amazing range of surfing camps. One of the holidays it provides is Cycling in Belgium for the Ghent six day events, it provides transport facilities. One of the holidays it provides is to sports academies in Italy, to the new Luxury Caribbean resort and many more places.
Dark tourism
Dark tourism is also known as disaster tourism which is when you visit a place where something disastrous such as a death or where people have suffered. Viator ( http://www.viator.com) Viator a medium independent tour operator which specialises and provides tours for dark tourism. Andalucía (http://www.andalucia.com/travel/dark-tourism.htm ) Andalucía is a small independent tour operator which specialises in providing dark tourism holidays and to visit dark deeds and black moments of Andalucía.
Responsible Travel (http://www.responsibletravel.com
Responsible travel is medium integrated tour operator which specialises in providing dark tourism. One of the tours they offer is to concentration camps; they offer guided tours which explain the backgrounds of the places. One of the tours they offer is to Granada, where an openly gay writer was shot by a soldier in the village. One of the holidays they offer is to natural disaster sites such as hurricane, volcanoes, tsunamis etc.
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- The four main types of essay | Quick guide with examples
The Four Main Types of Essay | Quick Guide with Examples
Published on September 4, 2020 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on December 6, 2021.
An essay is a focused piece of writing designed to inform or persuade. There are many different types of essay, but they are often defined in four categories: argumentative, expository, narrative, and descriptive essays.
Argumentative and expository essays are focused on conveying information and making clear points, while narrative and descriptive essays are about exercising creativity and writing in an interesting way. At university level, argumentative essays are the most common type.
In high school and college, you will also often have to write textual analysis essays, which test your skills in close reading and interpretation.
Table of contents
Argumentative essays, expository essays, narrative essays, descriptive essays, textual analysis essays, frequently asked questions about types of essays.
An argumentative essay presents an extended, evidence-based argument. It requires a strong thesis statement —a clearly defined stance on your topic. Your aim is to convince the reader of your thesis using evidence (such as quotations ) and analysis.
Argumentative essays test your ability to research and present your own position on a topic. This is the most common type of essay at college level—most papers you write will involve some kind of argumentation.
The essay is divided into an introduction, body, and conclusion:
- The introduction provides your topic and thesis statement
- The body presents your evidence and arguments
- The conclusion summarizes your argument and emphasizes its importance
The example below is a paragraph from the body of an argumentative essay about the effects of the internet on education. Mouse over it to learn more.
A common frustration for teachers is students’ use of Wikipedia as a source in their writing. Its prevalence among students is not exaggerated; a survey found that the vast majority of the students surveyed used Wikipedia (Head & Eisenberg, 2010). An article in The Guardian stresses a common objection to its use: “a reliance on Wikipedia can discourage students from engaging with genuine academic writing” (Coomer, 2013). Teachers are clearly not mistaken in viewing Wikipedia usage as ubiquitous among their students; but the claim that it discourages engagement with academic sources requires further investigation. This point is treated as self-evident by many teachers, but Wikipedia itself explicitly encourages students to look into other sources. Its articles often provide references to academic publications and include warning notes where citations are missing; the site’s own guidelines for research make clear that it should be used as a starting point, emphasizing that users should always “read the references and check whether they really do support what the article says” (“Wikipedia:Researching with Wikipedia,” 2020). Indeed, for many students, Wikipedia is their first encounter with the concepts of citation and referencing. The use of Wikipedia therefore has a positive side that merits deeper consideration than it often receives.
An expository essay provides a clear, focused explanation of a topic. It doesn’t require an original argument, just a balanced and well-organized view of the topic.
Expository essays test your familiarity with a topic and your ability to organize and convey information. They are commonly assigned at high school or in exam questions at college level.
The introduction of an expository essay states your topic and provides some general background, the body presents the details, and the conclusion summarizes the information presented.
A typical body paragraph from an expository essay about the invention of the printing press is shown below. Mouse over it to learn more.
The invention of the printing press in 1440 changed this situation dramatically. Johannes Gutenberg, who had worked as a goldsmith, used his knowledge of metals in the design of the press. He made his type from an alloy of lead, tin, and antimony, whose durability allowed for the reliable production of high-quality books. This new technology allowed texts to be reproduced and disseminated on a much larger scale than was previously possible. The Gutenberg Bible appeared in the 1450s, and a large number of printing presses sprang up across the continent in the following decades. Gutenberg’s invention rapidly transformed cultural production in Europe; among other things, it would lead to the Protestant Reformation.
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A narrative essay is one that tells a story. This is usually a story about a personal experience you had, but it may also be an imaginative exploration of something you have not experienced.
Narrative essays test your ability to build up a narrative in an engaging, well-structured way. They are much more personal and creative than other kinds of academic writing . Writing a personal statement for an application requires the same skills as a narrative essay.
A narrative essay isn’t strictly divided into introduction, body, and conclusion, but it should still begin by setting up the narrative and finish by expressing the point of the story—what you learned from your experience, or why it made an impression on you.
Mouse over the example below, a short narrative essay responding to the prompt “Write about an experience where you learned something about yourself,” to explore its structure.
Since elementary school, I have always favored subjects like science and math over the humanities. My instinct was always to think of these subjects as more solid and serious than classes like English. If there was no right answer, I thought, why bother? But recently I had an experience that taught me my academic interests are more flexible than I had thought: I took my first philosophy class.
Before I entered the classroom, I was skeptical. I waited outside with the other students and wondered what exactly philosophy would involve—I really had no idea. I imagined something pretty abstract: long, stilted conversations pondering the meaning of life. But what I got was something quite different.
A young man in jeans, Mr. Jones—“but you can call me Rob”—was far from the white-haired, buttoned-up old man I had half-expected. And rather than pulling us into pedantic arguments about obscure philosophical points, Rob engaged us on our level. To talk free will, we looked at our own choices. To talk ethics, we looked at dilemmas we had faced ourselves. By the end of class, I’d discovered that questions with no right answer can turn out to be the most interesting ones.
The experience has taught me to look at things a little more “philosophically”—and not just because it was a philosophy class! I learned that if I let go of my preconceptions, I can actually get a lot out of subjects I was previously dismissive of. The class taught me—in more ways than one—to look at things with an open mind.
A descriptive essay provides a detailed sensory description of something. Like narrative essays, they allow you to be more creative than most academic writing, but they are more tightly focused than narrative essays. You might describe a specific place or object, rather than telling a whole story.
Descriptive essays test your ability to use language creatively, making striking word choices to convey a memorable picture of what you’re describing.
A descriptive essay can be quite loosely structured, though it should usually begin by introducing the object of your description and end by drawing an overall picture of it. The important thing is to use careful word choices and figurative language to create an original description of your object.
Mouse over the example below, a response to the prompt “Describe a place you love to spend time in,” to learn more about descriptive essays.
On Sunday afternoons I like to spend my time in the garden behind my house. The garden is narrow but long, a corridor of green extending from the back of the house, and I sit on a lawn chair at the far end to read and relax. I am in my small peaceful paradise: the shade of the tree, the feel of the grass on my feet, the gentle activity of the fish in the pond beside me.
My cat crosses the garden nimbly and leaps onto the fence to survey it from above. From his perch he can watch over his little kingdom and keep an eye on the neighbours. He does this until the barking of next door’s dog scares him from his post and he bolts for the cat flap to govern from the safety of the kitchen.
With that, I am left alone with the fish, whose whole world is the pond by my feet. The fish explore the pond every day as if for the first time, prodding and inspecting every stone. I sometimes feel the same about sitting here in the garden; I know the place better than anyone, but whenever I return I still feel compelled to pay attention to all its details and novelties—a new bird perched in the tree, the growth of the grass, and the movement of the insects it shelters…
Sitting out in the garden, I feel serene. I feel at home. And yet I always feel there is more to discover. The bounds of my garden may be small, but there is a whole world contained within it, and it is one I will never get tired of inhabiting.
Though every essay type tests your writing skills, some essays also test your ability to read carefully and critically. In a textual analysis essay, you don’t just present information on a topic, but closely analyze a text to explain how it achieves certain effects.
Rhetorical analysis
A rhetorical analysis looks at a persuasive text (e.g. a speech, an essay, a political cartoon) in terms of the rhetorical devices it uses, and evaluates their effectiveness.
The goal is not to state whether you agree with the author’s argument but to look at how they have constructed it.
The introduction of a rhetorical analysis presents the text, some background information, and your thesis statement; the body comprises the analysis itself; and the conclusion wraps up your analysis of the text, emphasizing its relevance to broader concerns.
The example below is from a rhetorical analysis of Martin Luther King Jr.’s “I Have a Dream” speech . Mouse over it to learn more.
King’s speech is infused with prophetic language throughout. Even before the famous “dream” part of the speech, King’s language consistently strikes a prophetic tone. He refers to the Lincoln Memorial as a “hallowed spot” and speaks of rising “from the dark and desolate valley of segregation” to “make justice a reality for all of God’s children.” The assumption of this prophetic voice constitutes the text’s strongest ethical appeal; after linking himself with political figures like Lincoln and the Founding Fathers, King’s ethos adopts a distinctly religious tone, recalling Biblical prophets and preachers of change from across history. This adds significant force to his words; standing before an audience of hundreds of thousands, he states not just what the future should be, but what it will be: “The whirlwinds of revolt will continue to shake the foundations of our nation until the bright day of justice emerges.” This warning is almost apocalyptic in tone, though it concludes with the positive image of the “bright day of justice.” The power of King’s rhetoric thus stems not only from the pathos of his vision of a brighter future, but from the ethos of the prophetic voice he adopts in expressing this vision.
Literary analysis
A literary analysis essay presents a close reading of a work of literature—e.g. a poem or novel—to explore the choices made by the author and how they help to convey the text’s theme. It is not simply a book report or a review, but an in-depth interpretation of the text.
Literary analysis looks at things like setting, characters, themes, and figurative language. The goal is to closely analyze what the author conveys and how.
The introduction of a literary analysis essay presents the text and background, and provides your thesis statement; the body consists of close readings of the text with quotations and analysis in support of your argument; and the conclusion emphasizes what your approach tells us about the text.
Mouse over the example below, the introduction to a literary analysis essay on Frankenstein , to learn more.
Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is often read as a crude cautionary tale about the dangers of scientific advancement unrestrained by ethical considerations. In this reading, protagonist Victor Frankenstein is a stable representation of the callous ambition of modern science throughout the novel. This essay, however, argues that far from providing a stable image of the character, Shelley uses shifting narrative perspectives to portray Frankenstein in an increasingly negative light as the novel goes on. While he initially appears to be a naive but sympathetic idealist, after the creature’s narrative Frankenstein begins to resemble—even in his own telling—the thoughtlessly cruel figure the creature represents him as. This essay begins by exploring the positive portrayal of Frankenstein in the first volume, then moves on to the creature’s perception of him, and finally discusses the third volume’s narrative shift toward viewing Frankenstein as the creature views him.
At high school and in composition classes at university, you’ll often be told to write a specific type of essay , but you might also just be given prompts.
Look for keywords in these prompts that suggest a certain approach: The word “explain” suggests you should write an expository essay , while the word “describe” implies a descriptive essay . An argumentative essay might be prompted with the word “assess” or “argue.”
The vast majority of essays written at university are some sort of argumentative essay . Almost all academic writing involves building up an argument, though other types of essay might be assigned in composition classes.
Essays can present arguments about all kinds of different topics. For example:
- In a literary analysis essay, you might make an argument for a specific interpretation of a text
- In a history essay, you might present an argument for the importance of a particular event
- In a politics essay, you might argue for the validity of a certain political theory
An argumentative essay tends to be a longer essay involving independent research, and aims to make an original argument about a topic. Its thesis statement makes a contentious claim that must be supported in an objective, evidence-based way.
An expository essay also aims to be objective, but it doesn’t have to make an original argument. Rather, it aims to explain something (e.g., a process or idea) in a clear, concise way. Expository essays are often shorter assignments and rely less on research.
The key difference is that a narrative essay is designed to tell a complete story, while a descriptive essay is meant to convey an intense description of a particular place, object, or concept.
Narrative and descriptive essays both allow you to write more personally and creatively than other kinds of essays , and similar writing skills can apply to both.
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The different types of specialist tourism Essay
The different types of specialist tourism Essay.
Adventure tourism
Adventure tourism is tourism which takes place in an unusual place and it is an exciting experience, this involves exploration of an area. This is different to the typical beach vacation for example going to bungee jumping or rock climbing would be classed as adventure tourism. Adventure tourism generally involves some form of physical activity and is when someone does something for the thrill. EXODUS (http://www.exodus.co.uk/ )
Exodus is part of TUI, is part of a larger company and it is integrated.
The company specialises in providing adventure holidays including walking, biking, overland, snow and multi-activity as a packaged holidays which includes accommodation stay. EXPLORE( https://www.explore.co.uk/ )
Explore is a medium sized company and its independent. It specialises in offering adventure holidays, activities and experiences. It offers walking, trekking and cycling as part of the adventure tours. The latest brochure has a choice of 450 adventures to choose from KE Adventure travel (http://www.
keadventure.com/ )
KE adventure is an independent adventure travel operator; it’s a big company which specialises in providing trekking, walking, climbing, mountain biking, winter sports etc. It also offers tours. One of the adventure holidays they offer is a walk to the Amalfi Coast, it’s an 8 day holidays with flight included. One of the adventure holidays they offer is to New Zealand. This tour includes exploring the snow caped mountains and roaming the colourful streets of Napier. Some of the adventure holidays they offer is to climb the North Africa’s highest peak in the winter conditions, to stand on top of the world’s highest active volcano ‘Cotopaxi’ and to climb the Aconcagua.
Cultural tourism
Cultural tourism consists of culture, lifestyle and religion. You could visit a country to see its culture or religion sect and see how the people live their lifestyles in those areas and the history, arts, architecture and religion helped them shape the way they led their lives. You could either travel for activities or experience the stories of the people who lived there in another era.
Audley Travel
(http://www.audleytravel.com/holiday-types/culture-and-history.aspx.) Audley Travel is a medium and independent tour operator which specialises in tailor-made journeys for the discerning traveller; it offers holidays and tours around the world and luxury tours.
Martin Randall (http://www.martinrandall.com/tour-theme/history-tours/ ) Martin Randall is a small independent tour operator. It specialises in providing cultural holidays in the UK, Europe, Middle East, India, China, Japan and the Americas. It provides a selection of cultural group tours ranging from archaeology to music tours. Wild Frontiers Travel ( http://www.wildfrontierstravel.com ) Wild Frontiers travel is a small and independent tour operator which provides and specialises in cultural tours and holidays, it offers city breaks and arts holidays. One of the tours they offer is the Machu Picchu, you arrive at the site by train then you will go on a bus journey which will take you on a sightseeing trip.
The guides ensure and make sure you are aware of the theories expounding the positioning and function of Machu Picchu One of the tours they offer is to the London Underground Railway, the tour is led by a journalist, novelist and historian and author of ‘Underground, over ground, a passenger’s history of the tube’. Also you visit the TFL headquarters at 55 Broadway by special arrangement. One of the tours they offer is to the Silk Road cities of Uzbekistan; the tour consists of visiting the mosques and Madrasahs of Tashkent’s old city, shop in the colourful bazaar of Samarkand and a stay in some of the beautiful restored buildings.
Eco tourism
Eco-tourism is made for conservative reasons and also to reduce the impact tourists have on the wildlife. This is when people travel to natural areas and will improve the well-being of the local people as well as observe the wildlife and gain experience. Eco-tourism is when you travel to a natural space and appreciate nature and protect the environment. You also learn the past and present of the destination. Imaginative Traveller ( http://www.imaginative-traveller.com/responsible-travel/) Imaginative traveller is a small and integrated tour operator which specialises in providing eco-friendly holidays.
They support ClimateCare and the Rainforest alliance.
Expressions Holiday http://www.expressionsholidays.co.uk/Authentic-Experiences/Eco-and-wildlife/Eco-tourism/ Expressions holidays are a medium and independent tour operator who specialise in providing eco-tourist and friendly holidays and enjoy the travel experience. Inntravel (http://www.inntravel.co.uk/holidays/community-tourism/how-our-holidays-work ) Inntravel is a small independent tour operator who specialise in offering eco-friendly holidays One of the tours they offer is to the Masai Heartlands; the holiday includes watching flamingo flocks make Lake Nakuru blush pink and experience tribal life with Masai warriors.
Also to visit the lake Naivasha in the great Rift valley. One of the tours they offer is to the Caribbean, providing stays in the most exclusive and luxurious hotels and resorts in the Caribbean. The holiday is tailor-made. It offers the opportunity to glimpse the flavour and colour of local life. One of the tours they offer is to the splendours of Al-Andalus, the hotels are rated 4-5 stars and you also visit Seville’s Alcázar and Granada’s Alhambra.
Educational tourism
Educational tourism is when you travel to a destination to gain knowledge and learn history about the country/city. This can be through a school where you have a trip to another country; the purpose of the visit is educational tourism as you are going there to either learn about the country’s history or culture. Also it can be when you travel to another country to study, for example if you are from China and you come over to the UK to study this is educational tourism also. NTS group (http://www.nstgroup.co.uk/ )
NTS group is a medium independent tour operator which has been providing and specialising in educational tours and trips which are tailor-made. Europe for schools (http://www.europe-for-schools.co.uk/tours-by-country/united-kingdom/ ) Europe for schools is a medium and independent tour operator which specialises in providing educational holidays and tours to Europe.
(http://www.pgl.co.uk/ )
PGL is a big and integrated tour operator which specialises in providing educational activity courses, school trips, children activity holidays, summer camps and much more. It has centres in the UK, Spain and France. One of the tours they offer is a classics and ancients history school trip to Greece, it can be tailor-made from scratch to meet the requirements you wish. It gives the chance to visit some of the many temples of devotion to the gods. One of the tours they provide is categorised in counties, York, which is home to the longest medieval town walls in England and its history dates back to the Romans, offers the opportunity to visit Jorvik Viking Centre, York Minister, York Castle Museum, York Dungeon and lots of more places. One of the tours they provide is a challenge course which consists of challenges such as archery, climbing, zip wire, fencing etc.
Heath tourism
Health tourism is when you travel for medical/health purposes this can be for dentistry, sex change, breast augmentation, heart surgery and many more. It is also known as medical tourism and is when you travel abroad in countries such as Hungary, Thailand, USA, etc. to seek medical help. The reasons for this practice are various, some travel because the treatment is not offered in their country and other because it is cheaper abroad. The Healthy Holiday Company (http://www.thehealthyholidaycompany.co.uk/ ) The healthy holiday company is a big integrated tour operator which provides and specialises in luxury health, fitness and detox retreats, it also offers a premium yoga holiday.
Wellbeing Escapes (https://www.wellbeingescapes.com/health-spa-holidays-html ) Wellbeing escapes is a medium independent tour operator which specialises in providing health tourism. It’s a big integrated tour operator which specialises in providing healthy holidays around the world, offering worldwide luxury wellness holidays and a great experience. One of the tours they offer is to a Columbia Beach resort; it is a luxury all-suites resort. They offer activities to keep everyone entertained. It also has a spa, perfect after a long busy day. One of the holidays they offer is a luxurious spa holidays, with dietary guidance treatments and more. One of the tours they offer is to an anti-aging program to the Ananda Rejuvenation which will relieve your senses with a traditional spa.
This includes activities such as camping, fishing, photography, hunting etc. This is tourism to natural attractions which are elements of the nature; this has various purposes such as sightseeing.
Visit Estonia
(http://www.visitestonia.com/en Visit Estonia is a medium and independent tour operator which specialises in providing nature tourism in Estonia.
Forest Holidays (http://www.forestholidays.co.uk/types-of-holiday/uk-nature-holidays ) Forest Holidays is a medium and integrated tour operates which specialises in providing nature holidays and gives you the chance to explore the forests. Wildlife and Nature holidays (http://www.discover-the-world.co.uk/wildlife-holidays ) Wildlife and Nature holiday is a small independent tour operator which specialises in providing wildlife and nature tourism and sightseeing. Tours that they may offer are to beaches, lakes, rivers, deep forests and many more for sightseeing. The Forest Holidays offers a Forest Ranger activities and real life forest adventures, night time expeditions on the hunt for nocturnal forest dwellers. One of the holidays they provide is safaris, tours, trips, sightseeing destinations and bear watching holidays.
Relating to a special interest
A special interest holiday is when you have an interest in something and you plan to do it, is a passion or just interest a person has for example someone could have a great passion for painting, and they might want to visit Barcelona to see Gaudi’s artwork. Holiday artists (http://www.holidayartists.com/painting.html Holiday artists is a small integrated tour operator which provides painting holidays, tuitions to places abroad for people who have a passion for painting with some of the best artists. Golf Breaks (http://www.golfbreaks.com/ )
Golf Breaks is a medium independent tour operator which specialises in providing gold holidays, including tours and luxury holidays. Grape Escapes (http://www.grapeescapes.net/ Grape Escapes is a medium independent tour operator which specialises in providing wine tasting tours across Europe. One of the holidays they offer is to Portugal, which is set in a private 13 acre ground and includes a beautiful garden, heated swimming pool and Jacuzzi.
The tutor is Margaret Ruddy, owner of Quinta Artista. One of the holidays they offer is to the USA Saddlebrook gold resort, which includes 4 rounds of golf in a 7 night stay, choices from Saddlebrook course or Palmer Course. One of the holidays they offer is to France for Champagne tours. 7 nights’ room only at Saddlebrook Resort and 4 rounds of golf (Saddlebrook Course or Palmer Course)
7 nights’ room only at Saddlebrook Resort and 4 rounds of golf (Saddlebrook Course or Palmer Course) 7 nights’ room only at Saddlebrook Resort and 4 rounds of golf (Saddlebrook Course or Palmer Course)
Sports tourism
Sports tourism is when you travel to see a sport live, for example when you go watch live football, the World Cup finals etc. Or when you go to a different country to play the sport this can be tennis, horse riding etc. GoLearnTo (http://www.golearnto.com )
GoLearnTo is a small independent tour operator which specialises in providing sports holidays.
Sports tours international http://www.sportstoursinternational.co.uk/
Sports tours international is a big integrated tour operator which specialises in providing sports holidays.
http://www.kuoni.co.uk/family-holidays/sports-resorts Kuoni is a medium independent tour operator which specialises in providing family sports holidays. One of the holidays they offer is surfing, to discover your adrenaline rush with an amazing range of surfing camps. One of the holidays it provides is Cycling in Belgium for the Ghent six day events, it provides transport facilities. One of the holidays it provides is to sports academies in Italy, to the new Luxury Caribbean resort and many more places.
Dark tourism
Dark tourism is also known as disaster tourism which is when you visit a place where something disastrous such as a death or where people have suffered. Viator ( http://www.viator.com) Viator a medium independent tour operator which specialises and provides tours for dark tourism. Andalucía (http://www.andalucia.com/travel/dark-tourism.htm ) Andalucía is a small independent tour operator which specialises in providing dark tourism holidays and to visit dark deeds and black moments of Andalucía.
Responsible Travel (http://www.responsibletravel.com
Responsible travel is medium integrated tour operator which specialises in providing dark tourism. One of the tours they offer is to concentration camps; they offer guided tours which explain the backgrounds of the places. One of the tours they offer is to Granada, where an openly gay writer was shot by a soldier in the village. One of the holidays they offer is to natural disaster sites such as hurricane, volcanoes, tsunamis etc.
You may also be interested in the following: explore different types of occupational opportunities , explore different types of occupational opportunities
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- take full advantage of environmental resources to maintain essential ecological processes and the protection of natural heritage and biodiversity, which is the key factor in sustainable tourism development.
- Respect for the authenticity of the socio-cultural and protect their original culture and traditional values while promoting inter-cultural understanding and tolerance.
- Ensure economic long-term operation for an equitable distribution of socio-economic benefit to all stakeholders. Benefit include stable employment, opportunities of income earing and social services. At same time contribute to the poor area. (unwto, 2012)
- ST as shortened descriptors to two variants-‘light green’ (LG) and ‘dark green’ (DG) by Hunter(2002). Under normal circumstances, these two variants are applicable to different levels, from the individual business up to a national tourism development plan or policy statement. People adhere to the DG just like students are more interested in ecology, geography and the environmental sciences in the school, and are likely to represent views from cautionary or knowledge-based perspectives by Jafari (1989). And advocates of LG just like students who only focus on use which natural resources can get benefit, and are likely to express views from advocate and adaptancy perspectives by Jafari (1989). (Hunter, 2002)
- A comprehensive strategy for the management of coastal areas in mass tourism destinations.
- Help private operators improve environment performance.
- Enhance tourist and tour operator consciousness on environmental issues. (sustainabletourism, 2012)
Mass tourism and Alternative tourism
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- take full advantage of environmental resources to maintain essential ecological processes and the protection of natural heritage and biodiversity, which is the key factor in sustainable tourism development.
- Respect for the authenticity of the socio-cultural and protect their original culture and traditional values while promoting inter-cultural understanding and tolerance.
- Ensure economic long-term operation for an equitable distribution of socio-economic benefit to all stakeholders. Benefit include stable employment, opportunities of income earing and social services. At same time contribute to the poor area. (unwto, 2012)
- ST as shortened descriptors to two variants-‘light green’ (LG) and ‘dark green’ (DG) by Hunter(2002). Under normal circumstances, these two variants are applicable to different levels, from the individual business up to a national tourism development plan or policy statement. People adhere to the DG just like students are more interested in ecology, geography and the environmental sciences in the school, and are likely to represent views from cautionary or knowledge-based perspectives by Jafari (1989). And advocates of LG just like students who only focus on use which natural resources can get benefit, and are likely to express views from advocate and adaptancy perspectives by Jafari (1989). (Hunter, 2002)
- A comprehensive strategy for the management of coastal areas in mass tourism destinations.
- Help private operators improve environment performance.
- Enhance tourist and tour operator consciousness on environmental issues. (sustainabletourism, 2012)
Mass tourism and Alternative tourism
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21 Fascinating Types of Tourists Around The World
- February 10, 2023
There are so many different types of tourists around the world and it is important that we understand the different types of tourists in order to be able to ensure that the tourism industry meets their needs. Heck, it wouldn’t make sense to try to sell kids clubs tickets to tourists are are mostly elderly and without young children, just as it wouldn’t make much sense to sell volunteer tourism trips to tourists who just want to relax by the poolside for their annual vacation!
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From a tourism management perspective, we need to understand the different types of tourists so that we can provide each tourist type with the products and the services that best suit their needs and demands . So in this article I will introduce you to the the major types of tourists, are you ready to learn more? Read on….
Cohen’s types of tourists
Cohen’s tourist typology was one of the first major typologies developed in the travel and tourism industry. Cohen said that types of tourists can be put into four categories- I have explained these briefly below (if you want a more comprehensive explanation, read my article on Cohen’s tourist typology ).
Drifters typically have an authentic and deep immersive tourism experience, opting for staying with members of the local community rather than in hotels and spending their time in the local community. They seek adventure and plan their own itineraries. This type of tourist always opts for novelty over familiarity- you won’t see a Drifter eating in McDonalds or shopping in Zara! The Drifter is the type of tourist that is least connected with the mass tourism industry.
The Explorer
Explorers also seek novelty over the familiar, however these types of tourists do often have a little more interaction with the commodities associated with the tourism industry. For example, an Explorer may travel independently and enjoy an immersive cultural experience, but they may rest their head on a hotel pillow at the end of the day. This type of tourist will generally eat and shop local, but don’t be surprised if they enjoy a Big Mac from time to time too.
The Individual Mass Tourist
The Individual Mass Tourist seeks the familiar rather than the new. These types of tourists want familiar food, they want to be able to communicate in a familiar language and they want to stay in types of accommodation that they are familiar with. However, the Individual Mass Tourist is not constrained by the likes of group tours and activities- yes, they may book their holiday through a travel or use a local tour guide, but they will typically opt for solo travel over group tours.
The Organised Mass Tourist
The Organised Mass Tourist seeks the familiar, typically as part of an organised group. These types of tourists seek the familiar over novelty every time and they are often found with tour guides and undertaking group tours. The Organised Mass Tourist will generally have an itinerary or a plan and they will stick to it.
Plog’s types of tourists
Stanley Plog is another tourism academic who categorised types of tourists in his model of Allocentricity and Psychocentricity. Essentially, he grouped tourists into three types and then mapped this to the way that a destination may rise and fall in popularity. I won’t go into the details of Plog’s theory here, but if you do want to learn more you can head on over to my article ‘ Plog’s model of allocentricity and psychocentricity: Made easy ‘
Allocentric tourists
According to Plog, the allocentric tourist is most likely associated with destinations that are un(der)developed. These types of tourists might be the first tourists to visit an area. They may be the first intrepid explorers, the ones brave enough to travel to the ‘unknown’. Allocentric tourists like adventure. They are not afraid of the unknown. They like to explore.
Allocentric tourists are often found travelling alone. They are not phased that the destination they are visiting doesn’t have a chapter in their guidebook. In fact, they are excited by the prospect of travelling to a place that most people have never heard of!
Psychocentric tourists
Psychocentric tourists are the opposite to allocentric tourists. Psychocentric tourists are most commonly associated with areas that are well-developed or over-developed for tourism . Many people will have visited the area before them- it has been tried and tested. These tourists feel secure knowing that their holiday choice will provide them with the comforts and familiarities that they know and love.
Psychocentric tourists travel in organised groups. Their holidays are typically organised for them by their travel agent . These travellers seek the familiar. They are happy in the knowledge that their holiday resort will provide them with their home comforts. The standard activity level of psychocentric tourists is low. These types of tourists enjoy holiday resorts and all inclusive packages . They are components of enclave tourism , meaning that they are likely to stay put in their hotel for the majority of the duration of their holiday. These are often repeat tourists, who choose to visit the same destination year-on-year.
Mid-Centric tourists
Mid-centric tourists fall somewhere in the middle- these types of tourists like some adventure, but also some of their home comforts. Perhaps they book their holiday themselves through dynamic packaging, but then spend the majority of their time in their holiday resort. Or maybe they book an organised package, but then choose to break away from the crowd and explore the local area.
Types of tourists by destination type
It is common for types of tourists to be grouped by the destination type. This typically encompasses four major categories, as I have explained below.
Domestic tourists
Domestic tourism is the act of travelling for business or leisure within one’s home country. According to the UNWTO , a person must be away from their usual place of residence (but still in their home country) for at least one night to qualify as a domestic tourist.
Popular destinations for domestic tourism include the USA, India and China . This is because they are big countries with a variety of tourist experiences to offer.
International tourists
International tourism is the act of travelling overseas for business or leisure. International tourism is one of the biggest industries in the world. Which tourists visit which destinations is determined by a number of different factors, such as distance to travel, cost of living in the traveller generating region and the tourism destination region , the tourist ‘s culture, disposable income and a range of other factors.
Inbound tourists
Inbound tourism is the act of someone travelling to a country other than that of where they live for the purpose of tourism.
Many countries around the world rely on inbound tourism. Inbound tourism is often seasonal, meaning that many destinations will have evident peak, shoulder and low seasons. This is often dependant on weather conditions (for example sun or snow) and school and public holidays.
Outbound tourists
Outbound tourism is the act of travelling ‘out’ of your home country for the purposes of tourism. Outbound tourism does not include the purchasing of good or services before or after the trip within the tourism generating country.
The terms outbound tourism and inbound tourism are often used interchangeably. This is because a tourist who is travelling internationally is both an outbound tourist (because they travel OUT of their home country) and an inbound tourist (because they travel IN to another country).
Types of tourists by tourism type
Many people will differentiate types of tourists according to the type of tourism that they are undertaking. Whilst this can be useful, it can also become rather complication when you consider how many different types of tourism there are! Below I have outlined some of the most common types of tourists according to tourism type, but I do suggest that you also take a look at this article, which outlines 150 different types of tourism !
Sustainable tourists
Sustainable tourism is one of the most important types of tourism, if not THE most important type of tourism that there is and more and more tourists are embracing sustainable tourism nowadays than ever before.
Sustainable tourism , also often referred to as responsible tourism , relies on the premise of taking care of the environment, society and economy. Sustainable tourism principles intend to minimise the negative impacts of tourism, whilst maximising the positive impacts.
Ethical tourists
Ethical tourism refers to tourism that benefits the people and the environment involved. It is closely aligned with the concepts of sustainable tourism and responsible tourism. Many tourists now seek advice on how they can be ethical tourists and implement this into their travel decisions and behaviours.
Experiential tourists
Experiential tourism is derived from the concept of experiential learning, whereby a person learns and creates meaning through their experiences. Therefore, these types of tourists focus on immersion with a particular destination, its culture, people, customs and histories. Experiential tourism is popular amongst backpackers, students and tourists looking for an authentic and deep travel experience.
Adventure tourists
Adventure tourism is one of the most exciting types of tourism. Adventure tourism is tourism which involves a degree of risk. It typically requires specialist skills or physical exertion. Adventure tourists might go rock climbing, skydiving, white water rafting, mountain climbing, zip-lining and paragliding, to name just a few examples.
Dark tourists
Dark tourism , also known as black tourism, thanatourism or grief tourism, is tourism that is associated with death or tragedy.
The act of dark tourism is somewhat controversial, with some viewing it as an act of respect and others as unethical practice. Popular dark tourism attractions include Auschwitz, Chernobyl and Ground Zero. Lesser known dark tourism attractions might include cemeteries, zombie-themed events or historical museums.
Cultural tourists
Cultural tourism is the act of travellers visiting particular destinations in order to experience and learn about a particular culture. This can include many activities such as; attending events and festivals, visiting museums and tasting the local food and drinks. Cultural tourism can also be an unintentional part of the tourism experience, whereby cultural immersion (with the local people, their language, customs, cuisine etc) is an inevitable part of a person’s holiday.
Ecotourists
Ecotourism is a form of tourism directed at preserving fragile environments and eco-systems. Ecotourism commonly occurs in threatened natural environments, where the intention is to provide conservation. Ecotourism efforts include building tourist facilities that have minimal impact on the natural environment, adopting the use of products such as compost toilets or solar-powered electricity.
Ecotourism has become somewhat of a ‘buzz word’ in recent years and is closely related to the concept of sustainable tourism .
Medical tourists
Another type of tourist that is increasing rapidly are Medical tourists. Medical tourism , also known as health tourism, refers to the act of travelling to another destination for the purpose of medical treatment. Motivations of medical tourists may include reduced costs for treatments or higher quality of provision. Medical tourists may seek life-saving treatments unavailable to them at home, cosmetic surgery or dental procedures amongst a range of other medical needs. Popular destinations include India , Turkey and Panama.
Religious tourists
Religious tourism , also known as faith tourism, refers to the act of travelling for the purposes of religious pilgrimage, missionary, or interest. A branch of cultural tourism , religious tourism constituted some of the earliest tourism forms. Not all religious tourists conform to beliefs of or religious practices of the attractions/destinations that they are visiting which can cause conflict between visitors and worshippers. Popular religious tourism destinations include Israel, Mecca and Varanassi.
Business tourists
Business tourism , or business travel, is one of the most important types of tourism there is, because it is so big! Business tourism is essentially a form of travel which involves undertaking business activities that are based away from home.
Business tourism activities includes attending meetings, congresses, exhibitions, incentive travel and corporate hospitality.
The traveller versus tourist debate
I would like to finish off this article by paying reference to a debate that I see referenced a lot by my fellow travel bloggers- the tourism versus traveller debate- and I would like to debunk it.
There are many people who claim that they are not a tourist, but instead they are a ‘traveller’. They claim that this is because they enjoy immersing themselves into the local culture and avoiding mass tourism places. However, I would like to point out (as I explain in more detail in my article on the definition of tourism ), that these people are indeed tourists, just as much as anyone else is a tourist.
As I have demonstrated throughout this article, there are many different types of tourists- yes, some enjoy local experiences and avoiding packaged, commodified and mass tourism products, and other types of tourists are at their happiest while sipping a cocktail by the pool in their all inclusive holiday resort . It doesn’t matter exactly what we do on our travels- if we are travelling away from home to see and experience new and different places, we are tourists.
Types of tourists- further reading
If you enjoyed this article outlining the different types of tourists, I am sure that you will enjoy these articles too!
- What is alternative tourism and why is it growing so fast?
- Where to find a job in travel and tourism
- The fascinating history of tourism
- What is a workation and why should you take one?
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Chapter 1. History and Overview
1.5 Impacts of Tourism
As you can already see, the impacts of the global tourism industry today are impressive and far reaching. Let’s have a closer look at some of these outcomes.
Tourism Impacts
Tourism can generate positive or negative impacts under three main categories: economic, social, and environmental. These impacts are analyzed using data gathered by businesses, governments, and industry organizations.
Economic Impacts
According to the 2019 edition of the UNWTO International Tourism Highlights report , international tourist arrivals reached 1.4 billion, a 5% increase in 2018. UNWTO Secretary-General Zurab Pololikashvili stated that the sheer growth of the industry was driven by a strong global economy, surge of the travel-ready middle class from emerging economies, technological advances, and more affordable travel costs among others (UNWTO, 2019). At the same time, the UNWTO (2019) reported export earnings from tourism, or the sum of international tourism receipts and passenger transport, reached a staggering USD 1.7 trillion. This demonstrates that the industry is a major economic engine of growth and development.
Europe has traditionally been the region with the highest tourism dollar spending with USD 570 billion, followed by Asia and the Pacific (USD 435 billion), the Americas (USD 334 billion), Middle East (USD 73 billion), and Africa (USD 38 billion). Asia has shown to have the strongest growths in both arrivals (+7%) and spending (+7%). Africa equally shared a +7% growth in arrivals, suggesting a new interest in travelling to the continent.
What are the trends that are motivating people to travel? The six consumer travel trends, according to the UNWTO (2019) include:
- Travel “to change” or focusing on more authentic travel, transformation, and living like a local.
- Travel “to show” or capturing “instagramable” moments, experiences, and visiting selfie-worthy destinations.
- Pursuit of a healthy life or engaging into active travel that involves walking, wellness, and sports tourism.
- Rise of the “access” economy.
- Solo travel and multigenerational travel as a result of single households and an aging population.
- Rising awareness on travel with sustainable advocacies, thoughtful consideration about climate change impacts, and plastic-free travel.
Social Impacts
Because tourism experiences also involve human interaction, certain impacts may occur. Generally, social impacts in tourism are related to guest-to-host or host-to-guest influences and changes. Studies of these encounters often relate to the Social Exchange Theory, which describe how tourists and hosts’ behaviours change as a result of the perceived benefits and threats they create during interaction (Nunkoo, 2015).
Positive social impacts in tourism include learning about different cultures, increasing tolerance and inclusion through LGBTQ+ travel, increasing amenities (e.g., parks, recreation facilities), investment in arts and culture, celebration of Indigenous peoples , and community pride. When developed conscientiously, tourism can, and does, contribute to a positive quality of life for residents and a deeper learning and appreciation for tourists.
Unfortunately, tourism also has its shortcomings and is culpable for some detrimental impacts. However, as identified by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP, 2003a), negative social impacts of tourism can include:
- Change or loss of indigenous identity and values
- Culture clashes
- Physical causes of social stress (increased demand for resources)
- Ethical issues (such as an increase in sex tourism or the exploitation of child workers)
Some of these issues are explored in further detail in Chapter 12 , which examines the development of Indigenous tourism in British Columbia.
Environmental Impacts
Tourism relies on, and greatly impacts, the natural environment in which it operates. In many cases, the environment is an essential resource that outdoor recreation and ecotourism cannot exist without. Even though many areas of the world are conserved in the form of parks and protected areas, tourism development can still have severe negative impacts from misuse, overuse, and neglect. According to UNEP (2003b), these can include:
- Depletion of natural resources (water, forests, etc.)
- Pollution (air pollution, noise, sewage, waste and littering)
- Physical impacts (construction activities, marina development, trampling, loss of biodiversity)
The environmental impacts of tourism knows no boundaries and can reach outside local areas and have detrimental effects on the global ecosystem. One example is increased emissions from necessary tourism elements such as transportation. Air travel for instance, is a major contributor to climate change. Chapter 10 looks at the environmental impacts of tourism in more detail.
A overview of the negative and positive impacts:
Whether positive or negative, tourism is a force for change around the world that is capable of transforming the environment from micro- to macro-scales at a staggering rate.
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Groups specially protected in international or national legislation as having a set of specific rights based on their historical ties to a particular territory, and their cultural or historical distinctiveness from other populations. Indigenous peoples are recognized in the Canadian Constitution Act as comprising three groups: First Nations, Métis, and Inuit.
Introduction to Tourism and Hospitality in BC - 2nd Edition by Morgan Westcott and Wendy Anderson, Eds is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.
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Different types of tourism destinations
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Introduction
Coastal tourism, urban tourism.
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Rural tourism
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Different Types of Sustainable Tourism
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- take full advantage of environmental resources to maintain essential ecological processes and the protection of natural heritage and biodiversity, which is the key factor in sustainable tourism development.
- Respect for the authenticity of the socio-cultural and protect their original culture and traditional values while promoting inter-cultural understanding and tolerance.
- Ensure economic long-term operation for an equitable distribution of socio-economic benefit to all stakeholders. Benefit include stable employment, opportunities of income earing and social services. At same time contribute to the poor area. (unwto, 2012)
- ST as shortened descriptors to two variants-‘light green’ (LG) and ‘dark green’ (DG) by Hunter(2002). Under normal circumstances, these two variants are applicable to different levels, from the individual business up to a national tourism development plan or policy statement. People adhere to the DG just like students are more interested in ecology, geography and the environmental sciences in the school, and are likely to represent views from cautionary or knowledge-based perspectives by Jafari (1989). And advocates of LG just like students who only focus on use which natural resources can get benefit, and are likely to express views from advocate and adaptancy perspectives by Jafari (1989). (Hunter, 2002)
- A comprehensive strategy for the management of coastal areas in mass tourism destinations.
- Help private operators improve environment performance.
- Enhance tourist and tour operator consciousness on environmental issues. (sustainabletourism, 2012)
Mass tourism and Alternative tourism
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Complexity of the tourism system
Challenges, new strategic and approach, cite this work.
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Different types of tourism destinations
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Home Essay Samples Travelling Adventure
Comparing Different Types of Adventure Tourism
Adventure tourism has been described as tourism activities involving a person in their physical, cultural and natural form, taking the person out of their comfort bubble. Tourism as an adventure can be divided into two types: hard adventure and soft adventure. Hard adventure carries risk and danger to life, such as trekking or bungee jumping, where exploring areas that are not known and normally visited by tourists, such as visiting unexplored destinations, is involved as a soft adventure.
Eco- tourism is a part of soft tourism. It’s a method of traveling where tourists travel to underdeveloped places in order to explore nature and wilderness. They like to experience the natural beauty of the place. This style of travel requires less vehicles, housing, and relying on the natural and cultural methods of water and food procurement. They are seeking to explore the place’s local food and culture. Exploring destinations such as the Amazon forest, Barrier reefs or viewing of Artic polar bear.
Thrill tourism has become a type of adventure tourism that is most popular and exciting. Activities such as bungee jumping, sky diving, parasailing, rock climbing, base jumping, and much more. This is the form of tourism in which there is an adrenaline rush and a sense of panic from the activities. Accessible tourism is a line between soft and hard adventure. It offers cultural exploration excursions or extreme activities such as bungee jumping or water rafting. It gives the user a free option to select their desired form of experience.
Soft tourism is the subject of Ethno tourism. Tourists are involved in experiencing and contacting different people in the world with different cultures. This form of tourism may include trekking to various undiscovered locations, visiting underdeveloped city or surrounding suburban areas, or long trips to the outskirts of the town.
As far as adrenaline pumping is concerned, few things beat throwing yourself out of an aircraft and falling into the sky at a breathtaking freefall, but as the parachute opens, you can catch your breath and enjoy the amazing views. Use a Miami Tandem Skydive to soar your eyes over the ocean for a beachside view or get a panoramic view of the glittering lights of Las Vegas Strip with a Las Vegas Tandem Skydive.
These days, Treetop ziplines reach new heights and you can zoom through the air at break-neck speeds while being securely attached to the safety harness. Get the ultimate adrenaline rush on a Bootleg Canyon Zipline Experience, scream on a Hawaiian scenery Kipu Zipline Safari, or tackle the longest zipline route in North America on a Cancun Extreme Zipline Canopy Tour.
Forget about walking through the sand dunes, sliding downhill on a sandboard is the most entertaining way to get around in the desert. The summer alternatives to snowboarding, sand boarding has quickly become a popular hobby, however if you can’t get your balance, don’t worry-instead you can always sit on the board and go downhill! Try a sand boarding safari from Dubai 4×4 or a sand boarding tour from Managua to Cerro Negro Volcano in which you can climb the famous volcano before swooping back down on the other side.
Take a dip with sharks in the ocean so close that you can hear their fins swish. Take a trip to St Thomas to enjoy swimming with sharks in Coral World Ocean Park, in which you can take a trip to the dolphin pools if your nerves get stronger or are brave enough to go deep in the Atlantic to try Cage Diving from Cape Town with Great White Sharks.
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Different types of guests
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1. Describe the different types of guests that may visit a hotel and the typical needs of each of these guests.
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2. Describe the importance of welcoming a guest and the techniques that should be used.
3. describe the guest registration process and explain its importance..
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1 . Question
Consider the following statements regarding Drugs Controller General of India (DCGI).
- The appointment of Drugs Controller General of India, is approved by the Union Minister of Health & Family Welfare.
- The DCGI has a final say on the regulatory approvals for drugs and vaccines in India.
- DCGI is also responsible for ensuring standards for drugs which are used in domestic and export consumption.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Solution: c)
The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet has approved the proposal of appointing Dr. Rajeev Singh Raghuvanshi as the new Drugs Controller General of India (DCGI).
The DCGI is an important post as it has a final say on the regulatory approvals for drugs and vaccines in India . The apex body is also responsible for ensuring standards for drugs which are used in domestic and export consumption.
Drugs Controller General of India, comes under the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare.
2 . Question
Consider the following statements regarding Vijayanagara kingdom.
- Vijayanagara kingdom was founded by Harihara I of the Sangama dynasty.
- Vijayanagara architecture was a combination of the Chalukya, Hoysala, Pandya and Chola styles.
- The Prasanna Virupaksha temple and the Hazara Rama temple are the examples of Vijayanagara style.
Which of the above statement sis/are correct?
Solution: d)
The Vijayanagara kingdom has long been a subject of historical and political interest. From their capital, now known as Hampi, on the banks of the Tungabhadra river, the kings of Vijayanagara at the peak of their power ruled over a territory of more than 360,000 sq. km. Founded in 1336, the kingdom of Vijayanagara lasted for more than three centuries.
Founded by Harihara I of the Sangama dynasty, Vijayanagara expanded from a strategic position on the banks of the Tungabhadra river.
The kingdom reached its peak under Krishna Deva Raya (reign 1509-1529), a period in which it enjoyed military superiority to its rival kingdoms such as the Bahmani Sultanate, the Golconda Sultanate and the Gajapatis of Odisha.
At its peak, the kingdom stretched from Goa in the Konkan coast to parts of southern Odisha in the east and all the way to the very tip of the subcontinent in the south.
The empire’s principal exports were pepper, ginger, cinnamon, cardamom, myrobalan, tamarind timber, anafistula, precious and semi-precious stones, pearls, musk, ambergris, rhubarb, aloe, cotton cloth and porcelain.
This was a period when poetry and scholarship flourished, both in sacral and secular contexts. Literature in Tamil, Telugu, Kannada as well as Sanskrit was produced in the kingdom, with new writing styles and methods emerging.
Vijayanagara architecture is a vibrant combination and blossoming of the Chalukya, Hoysala, Pandya and Chola styles, idioms that prospered in previous centuries.
The Prasanna Virupaksha temple of Bukka I and the Hazara Rama temple of Krishna Deva Raya are striking examples of Vijayanagara’s characteristic style and intricate artistry.
Vijayanagara’s capital Hampi is a UNESCO World Heritage Site today, known for its sophisticated fortifications as well as innumerable temples and other architectural marvels.
3 . Question
What do you understand by Ecological footprint?
- a) The way in which ecological agents reveal their preferences through ecological activity
- b) A degree of impairment to an ecosystem, which when surpassed is too severe to allow recovery of that ecosystem
- c) An index of the area of a productive ecosystem required to produce the resources used and to assimilate the wastes produced by a defined population
- d) Non-monetary assessment of ecosystem integrity, health or resilience
As per the Millennium Eco Assessment it is an index of the area of productive land and aquatic ecosystems required to produce the resources used and to assimilate the wastes produced by a defined population at a specified material standard of living, wherever on Earth that land may be located.
Ecological footprint analysis is widely used around the Earth in support of sustainability assessments.
It can be used to measure and manage the use of resources throughout the economy and explore the sustainability of individual lifestyles, goods and services, organizations, industry sectors, neighborhoods, cities, regions and nations.
4 . Question
Consider the following statements regarding Stem Cells.
- Embryonic Stem cells have the potential to become almost any cell type and are found during the early stages of development.
- Adult Stem Cells can multiply when there is a need to repair adult organs and tissues.
- Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC’s) are naturally present in almost all organs of the human body.
Solution: b)
Classification based on Stem Cells formation at different times of human lives
There are 3 types under this classification
- Embryonic stem cells
- Adult stem cells
- Induced pluripotent stem cells or iPSC’s
What are Embryonic Stem cells?
These are the Stem cells that exist during the earliest stage of development. These are pluripotent stem cells, meaning they can divide into more stem cells or can become any type of cell in the body.
What are Adult Stem Cells?
- These are the cells that can multiply when there is a need to repair adult organs and tissues.
- These cells are present in almost all organs of the human body.
- They are multipotent i.e. they can give rise to a limited number of mature cell types, usually corresponding to the tissues in which they reside. A most well-known example is the blood-forming (hematopoietic) stem cells from bone marrow that give rise to different blood cells in our body.
- Some tissue-specific stem cells can only give rise to one or two mature cell types and are called unipotent and bipotent, respectively. Stem cells found in the skin produce new skin cells and are an example of unipotent stem cells.
What are induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC’s)?
- These cells are not found in the body but made in the laboratory from cells of the body.
- The iPSC cells have properties similar to those of embryonic stem cells.
- Human iPSC’s were generated in 2007.
5 . Question
Survival International sometimes seen in news advocates the rights of
- a) Refugees
- b) Trafficked human beings
- c) Tribal people
- d) Leprosy patients
Explanation:
- Air Quality Index doesn’t include carbon dioxide and methane.
- Eight pollutants namely particulate matter (PM) 10, PM2.5, Ozone (O3), Sulphur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), carbon monoxide (CO), lead (Pb) and ammonia (NH3) act as major parameters in deriving the AQI of an area
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2023/03/01/fossil-fuels-firms-failed-to-curb-methane-emission-what-ieas-annual-report-says/
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(Janine.R.M, 2009) There are some characteristics of complex tourism system. First is a large number of foundations and agents, its impaction is flexibility reciprocity. Second is polystage and decked in nature. Thirdly newness emergence ceaseless and self-organization.
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Adventure tourism has been described as tourism activities involving a person in their physical, cultural and natural form, taking the person out of their comfort bubble. Tourism as an adventure can be divided into two types: hard adventure and soft adventure. Hard adventure carries risk and danger to life, such as trekking or bungee jumping ...
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The following Quiz is based on the Hindu, PIB and other news sources. It is a current events based quiz. Solving these questions will help retain both concepts and facts relevant to UPSC IAS civil services exam. To view Solutions, follow these instructions: Click on - ' Start Quiz ' button. Solve Questions. Click on ' Quiz Summary ...